INFO 1500 Introduction to IT Fundamentals
Learning Objectives
• How is IT transforming business and what is their relationship to globalization?
1. Information Technology
Basics
• Why is IT so essential for running and managing a business today? • What exactly is an information system? How does it work?
What are its management, organization, and technology components? • What are complementary assets? Why are complementary assets essential for ensuring that information systems provide genuine value for an organization?
• What is a sociotechnical systems perspective?
Alexander Nikov
2
1-2
The New Yankee
Stadium Looks to the Future
Outline
1. The Role of IT in Business Today
Problem:
Yankee
…show more content…
3. What kinds of businesses are most likely to benefit from equipping their employees with mobile digital devices such as iPhones, iPads and BlackBerrys?
4. Discuss the implications of the statement of D.W. Morgan’s CEO,
“The iPhone is not a game changer, it’s an industry changer. It changes the way that you can interact with your customers and with your suppliers.”
Email, messaging, social networking, and sales force management are described in this case study. The applications support business functions that include collaboration, location-based services, and communications with colleagues. These applications improve operational efficiency and decision making by allowing people to communicate from wherever they are. They are no longer tethered to one place or one machine. They can receive information and data instantaneously which allows them to make better, faster decisions.
In the case of Doylestown Hospital, doctors use iPhone applications to access medical reference applications, giving them a broader base of information on which to base decisions.
1-13
1-14
Interactive Session: Management: IT in Your Pocket
Interactive Session: Management: IT in Your Pocket
2. Identify the problems that businesses in this case study solved by using mobile digital devices. 1/3
2. Identify the problems that businesses in this case study solved by using mobile
One of the biggest events that really sparked the start of the new interest of baseball was the building of the new New York Yankee stadium. By the outside being painted, light towers being placed in the outfield, a two story concession stand being built, and corporate boxes being put in, the Yankee’s manager, Leland “Larry” MacPhail, was really setting the stage as to what baseball and baseball parks would turn
Prior to the 21st century, most of the world’s communication was done via telephone or through face-to-face interaction. The advancement of the cell phone, the ease of emailing replaced the standard letter writing or silent immediate communication with texting. The instant access of a camera could capture moments never caught before. No longer did individuals in society have to wait until they arrived home to play video games, they could access their favorites through their phones or tablets. With the beginnings of such companies as US Cellular and Sprint, Verizon Wireless researched the models to analyze successes and failures to devise a business concept that would transcend location and time. Verizon Wireless is one company that is dedicated to “empowering people with revolutionary technology”. Verizon is considered one of the world’s largest cellular phone providers with the highest customer satisfaction rating. The headquarters is located in Basking Ridge, NJ and Verizon employs over 85,000 individuals around the world. The employees are considered one of the company’s greatest assets where each individual’s talent is valued. Employees hold positions in the fields of sales, customer service, management, technology and network positions.
Globalization may be defined as the integration of the world 's people, firms and government. In the modern context, globalization is usually the result of closer ties in international trade, known as bilateral trade agreements. The WTO and NAFTA are two examples of such bilateral trade agreements. With such agreements, cross-country investment increases. This increase in investment is aided by the increase in information technology and communications, which has undergone a significant advancement over the last two decades with the rise of the Internet and mobile telephony (Green, 2013). It is important to the business to expand; global expansion and globalization would a positive business decision to complete in this process due to the strategic goals and objectives the company possesses. Healthy growth can be accomplished by globalization of specific areas selected and determined through research of market and development of these areas outlined within.
Information Technology (IT) is a foundation for conducting business today. It plays a critical role in increasing productivity of firms and entire nation. It is proven that firms who invested in IT have experienced continued growth in productivity and efficiency. Many companies' survival and even existence without use of IT is unimaginable. IT has become the largest component of capital investment for companies in the United States and many other countries.
Budgetary globalization made turmoil on the planet economy at the end of the twentieth century, however the Western economies utilizing business frameworks could exchange work to administrations, to rearrange their substantial businesses and to switch to workstations. The Soviet Union couldn't keep up. For example, when Gorbachev came to power in 1985, there were 50,000 Pcs in the Soviet Union; in the United States there were 30 million. Four years after the fact, there were something like 400,000 Pcs in the Soviet Union, and 40 million in the United States. As per one Soviet economist, by the late 1980s, just eight percent of Soviet industry was aggressive at world norms. It is troublesome to remain a superpower when 92 percent of
In today’s ever expanding economy, globalization has become a goal for many businesses in the United States. Our world has grown tremendously since the inception of business and management and continues to grow on a daily basis. With the inventions of cell phones, the internet and social media, countries are connecting with one another like never before. This growth in interconnectedness through globalization has allowed for increased international trade as well as cultural exchange. However, globalization can also present challenges to businesses trying to expand in another cultural area. Before pursuing our new business venture in the country of Australia, it is important that we understand that cultural differences can affect our success. I will present a cultural analysis of Australia for the purpose of understanding what we need to know to be successful.
Globalization refers to the increasing unification of the world's economic order through reduction of such barriers to international trade as tariffs, export fees, and import quotas. The goal is to increase material wealth, goods, and services through an international division of labor by efficiencies catalyzed by international relations, specialization and competition. It describes the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through communication, transportation, and trade. The term is most closely associated with the term economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, the spread of
701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey PA 17033-1240, USA Journal of Cases on Information Technology, 11(2), 42-55, April-June 2009 Tel: 717/533-8845; Fax 717/533-8661; URL-http://www.igi-global.com
Information systems are the foundation for conducting business today. In many industries, survival and even existence is difficult without extensive use of information technology. No longer can we imagine going to work and conducting business without them. As a society we have come to rely extensively on the use of information appliances such as cell phones, BlackBerrys, handhelds, and other hardware. Communicating and conducting business is increasingly being carried out through the use of e-mail, online conferencing, and international teleconferencing over the Internet have all become essential tools of business.
The concept of neoliberalism, for the past two decades, has not only been the centrepiece of formulating policies in the United States and United Kingdom but has further pitched its tentacles in Japan as well as a part of Europe. However, several moves has been taken to propagate the concept into ‘Third World’ countries in which it has being successful, although its influence is yet to spread completely across the globe, as severe resistance has been put up against it. Neoliberalism and globalisation are two separate phenomenons’ in which each has helped to facilitate the other.
Since the term globalization became a prominent feature of global interactions during the 1980s, different changes have taken place within the global political, economic, and social spheres which has in turn resulted in a judiciously interdependent world compared to previous eras (Christopherson, Garretsen, & Martin, 2008). Globalization is mainly influenced by two overriding factors- liberation of global markets/economies coupled with the increasing development of new technologies. The latter nonetheless (technology) plays the function of a principle driving dynamism as well as an enabler of the process particularly in regards to global interconnectedness. Towards this end, Technology allowed globalization to produce fresh opportunities frontiers relating to diverse nations as well as organizations on one side while portending different challenges presented by entry barriers as noted by Bauernfeind, (20). Towards this end, technological advancement is universally advanced as the primary driver of globalization. While technology is indeed a critical aspect contributing to globalization as crucial determinant of global interactions, it is obviously not the only one but its role is most critical. This essay will therefore critically examine the role of technology in driving globalization with a view to understanding the present conceptualization as well as application of the phenomenon in global affairs.
Information system is a combination of hardware, software, infrastructure as well trained personnel who organized and facilitate planning, control, coordination and decision making within an organization. Information systems are also able to implement a vital integrated set of components for collecting, storing, and processing data. With this, it provided organizations with the necessary information, knowledge, and digital products needed. Information system bring the meaning of business applications that manage their operations, compete in the market place, manage accounts and human resources. This system have a vast variety of components that are crucial for a enterprise, business to function at his highest level, IT software is responsible that all system are reliable and up to date.
An information system is a base in today’s business world. Everything is electronic. In various businesses, the survival and ability to succeed strategic business goals is challenging without extensive use of information system. Businesses improve the efficiency of their operations in order to accomplish higher profitablity. Besides that, information systems are important tools available to managers for achieving higher levels of efficiency and productiviy in business operations. For an example, Zara uses the PDA technology to gather customer feedback and input.
In addition to work-life balance, conducting business in the digital-era comes with many of its own complications. First and foremost, companies must keep up with technology to stay competitive in the market place. This means expensive computers, mobile devices for its employees and paying top dollar for
The report is providing “recommendations to the employer of Computer Systems Support Center to implement mobile technology in organization in order to increase the efficiency of operations by providing effective communication network and information system through mobile applications and mobile devices”. It will provide the opportunity to the company to resolve the issues related to communication and sharing of information. In this report it is planned to provide recommendations directed towards Computer Systems Support Center to implement updated technology which help the company to facilitate the sharing and coordination of information to external and internal organizations that are working with company. Recently the mobile devices