Based on the course material, many attributes make up a good reader. Not only should good readers avoid numerous distractions, like technology, but they should also be active readers. In a book entitled, How to Read a Book, Mortimer Adler lists many characteristics of good readers. On active reading, Adler claims that “since any sort of reading is an activity, all reading to some degree must be active. Completely passive reading is impossible; we cannot read with our eyes immobilized and our minds asleep…the more active the reading the better” (5). Adler also uses the analogy of a baseball to further illustrate his point. The author and his or her work acts like a pitcher and the reader is the catcher—the author pitches information and the …show more content…
In a book entitled, Deep Work, author Cal Newport explores the idea of deep work versus shallow work. He defines deep work as “professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push your cognitive capabilities to their limits” (Newport 3). On the other hand, shallow work is “non-cognitively demanding, logistical-style tasks, often performed while distracted” (Newport 6). In response to Adler’s teachings, good readers should read “deeply” with maximum effort and minimal distractions. However, in a later section of his book, Newport explains that deep work is not something that comes easily. He explains that willpower and unbroken concentration is not easily achieved or maintained: “Your will, in other words, is not a manifestation of your character that you can deploy without limit; it’s instead like a muscle that tires” (Newport 116). Like with any other muscle in the body, a person’s ability to concentrate must be worked on and strengthened. A good reader should learn his or her limitations and read actively when they can work deeply. Trying to read actively while working shallowly is a waste of
In most novels and stories, the author often writes literature with the literary structure that consists of style and tone suited to the plot. This style and tone enable the author to include archetypal symbols and allusions as well. This is mainly how authors teach us about life-lessons and comparisons with real-life.
“Sometimes the really scary bloodsuckers are entirely human” (Foster 18). In How To Read Literature Like a Professor, Foster argues that vampires in literature are not always actual vampires, but can be figurative as well: “Using other people to get what we want. Placing our desires above the needs of others...as long as people act toward their fellows in exploitative and selfish ways, the vampire will be” (Foster 22). In essence, Foster illustrates that the act of using others to attain one’s personal goal is analogous to a vampire sucking the blood out of it’s victim. Foer’s protagonist in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, Oskar, also shows these vampiric tendencies in his goal of learning about his father’s key. “‘Actually, I’m diabetic
Mortimer J. Adler essay “How to Mark up a Book” persuades readers to start marking up books when we are reading. Adler brings up good points on why marking up makes us readers smarter and helps us understand what the author is saying. He then begins to talk about three different book owners. He says that the first two do not really own the book because they have not physically marked up the book and keep it clean to keep the book's appearance new. He says that the one who has completely marked up the few books he/she has owns books because the condition of the book shows that they have used it and continue to. The writer who marked up the books and has written all over now owns the books because they have their thoughts and feelings about the
To be an active reader is to be able to express yourself in the book one reads. Mortimer J. Adler argues in his article, “How to Mark a Book”, that to be an active reader, the reader needs to actually write in their book; but also to fully claim ownership of their book. According to Adler, there are plenty of ways one can mark in a book; underlining, vertical lines at the margin, asterisk, numbers in the margin, circling or highlighting, writing in the margin at the bottom or top, etc. One does not initially understand what they are reading, until they feel like they are having a conversation with the author. Adler emphasizes marking in a book keeps the reader mentally awake, helps their thoughts become more alive, and also remember later what
In Cal Newport’s novel, Deep Work, Newport discusses the vital importance of “Deep work” and how it has been integrated in our society through the multifarious ideas of the author, as well as rules in order to achieve a true deep work. Cal Newport defines deep work as “professional activities performed in a state of distraction-free concentration that push your cognitive capabilities to their limit. These efforts create new value, improve your skill, and are hard to replicate.(3)” Cal Newport is well known associate professor at the university of Georgetown who, even at a young age, has published many books and first-hand knows the relationship between success and deep work by primarily recounting the success of himself and others. In addition, Cal Newport graduated from Dartmouth College and after attending MIT for 7 years earned his PhD. Cal Newport gives the readers insight on his life and the success that has brought with it, ”To remain valuable in our economy, therefore, you must master the art of quickly learning complicated things.
"How to Mark a Book" by Mortimer J. Adler is an essay over the author 's belief on the importance of marking or writing inside a book. Adler 's primary purpose is persuasive. He writes to convince the reader to partake in writing in one 's own books when reading to become more efficient. Adler 's secondary purpose is expressive because of the way he describes his least favorite type of reader: "There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and best-sellers - unread, untouched. This deluded individual owns woodpulp and ink, not books" (17-6).
Real reading required focus and complete attention. Reading shouldn’t be something that the reader isn’t in the mood for. The reader should be in the right mood for reading with no distractions around so that the book that the reader is reading can whisk his or her mind away straight into the
In “How to Mark a Book”, Mortimer J. Adler delves into the importance of active reading. His purpose is to encourage an audience of readers to not be afraid to write in a book because “…the soul of a book can be separated from its body” (Adler 17). Meaning, a book is more than its physical being and deserves to be cherished for what is written inside of it.
Relearn How to Read and Love a Book Written in the early half of the 20th century, “How to Mark a Book” by Mortimer J. Adler, outlined thoughts and suggestions about why writing in a book are beneficial to the reader more so than just reading the book. Adler states that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love. He stressed the idea that books are not sacred objects throughout the entire essay. At the time this article was written, books were expensive. Adler offers an option for those who do not want to write in their book.
He explains who has the right to mark a book or an article as it describes one must be the owner of the book which is readily available in the market at a discounted price. Then he goes on to define two ways one can own a book: property right one establishes by paying for it, and the next one comes when full ownership comes only when one makes it a part of oneself by writing in it. This, he shows that he knows the subject being discussed. Additionally, Throughout his writing, Adler’s use of the words “you” and “I” also help to create an authentic, friendly tone by giving the reader the sense they are having a pleasant one-on-one conversation with Adler.
In chapter fourteen of Thomas Foster’s novel, How to Read Literature Like a Professor, when telling of Christ in our literature, he makes the all-composing assertion that we live in an overwhelming Christian culture. The common man or woman may not know all there is to understand in Christianity, but our media and minds are affected by it considerably and basic knowledge of its core is known by the majority. The figures of Jesus in literature are abstract and in no way have to be exact to Jesus in gender, morality, or actions. No literary character or real character can be as divine or perfect as Jesus was in the Bible, making it impossible to completely replicate him. Imagination is the largest
Reading is believed to be an easy task, something we all learning and develop through the years as we grow, however, is it really that simple? To reading and understanding are both essential when a student begins to read. It is a complex action that requires a multitude of different actions/components, all working at the same time, to become a successful reader. The components that are pertinent to reading are: comprehension, oral language, phonological awareness, phonics, fluency and vocabulary. Without these components, reading may very well be irrelevant because it does not make sense to read and not understand what is being transmitted/relayed. According to the National Reading Panel (NRP), “a combination of techniques is effective for
Reading helps in mental development and is known to stimulate the muscles of the eyes and it is also an activity that involves greater levels of concentration and adds to the conversational skills of the reader.
Reading requires a habit. Without much practice, students do not have good reading skills. With a lot of reading, students will be able to find out past events, current, and can predict the events that will occur later. Students who have reading habits are capable of using time to read activities. Demand for information needs that continue to grow over time can actually be facilitated through reading activities. But this fact becomes different when the reading habits of students are still low.
I have learned over the years that to be a successful reader that I must be in a quiet place with little to no distractions. If I am in a loud or active place I am more likely to be distracted and not take anything away from my reading. When I read I try to be in a place where I am secluded from others and can just focus on the reading. I have found that my dorm is a good place to do this because my roommate will just put on her headphones and the room will be completely quiet.