In the years of 1914-1918 the first World War was taking place. During this time supplies were short being we were caring for not only americans but our allies as well. The deliveries were sometimes late and generally contained less than what was ordered. That said, one can imagine there was more need for it and use for it than what we could provide, we began to remove the bandages from well enough soldiers and wash them and reuse them on a more wounded soldier. One may think that the bandages were sterile from washing them, but this is a mistake to assume. Generally the bandages were washed in cold water with little or no soap (once again due to lack of supplies). That said, one can imagine that the bacteria that was present survived the cleaning
This allows the soldiers to apply pressure without having someone else to assist them. The tourniquets could only be used on wounds that occur on the arms or legs. Fibrin bandages are now used to decrease the loss of blood and the number of deaths. The treatment for a damaged limb at times, for some soldiers, was to amputate at an earlier time because it could later result in a good outcome. Anesthesia was created to prevent a lot of people from suffering pain during the operation. Military and civilian anesthesiology has connections in the treatment of trauma for critical care medicine. A vaccine was created to prevent Smallpox, it helps your body develop an immunity towards
Band-aid is one of the most popularly known current products, invented in 1920 by Thomas Anderson and Earle Dickson. The purpose of the product was to serve as a economical, easy to use first aid for minor injuries. In the early 1920’s, Canada had shifted economical paths from agricultural to industrial activity, in regards to Urbanization. This evolution meant more people would be working in harsh factory conditions in cities, than on the fields. The uncertainty of safety, access to healthcare ,and affordability were all issues the average Canadian working in the labour department faced in 1920, all things that the band-aid marketed to. It is estimated that the average price for a pack of band-aid was 10 cents when the product was first launched.
World War I was a war of innovation with new artillery and tactics, but also a deadly war in which approximately ten million soldiers died in or injuries sustained from battle. As injuries increased throughout the war, the need for medical assistance was constantly growing. Surgery is considered an art and like art, it evolved and new techniques were developed, making an injury that could kill someone survivable. For instance, in the Civil War most surgeons would immediately amputate and in World War I surgeons began trying much harder to save limbs. Blood transfusion allowed surgeons to reduce patient death from blood loss because of the ample supply of blood from fellow soldiers. Sanitation improvements led to fewer deaths from infection
Let’s go way back, all the way to 1861, the beginning of the Civil War. The Civil War was a battle between the Confederacy (south) and the Union (north). This was a battle to end slavery in the south. There were about 1,264,000 soldiers that died, and about 644,000 people were injured. As you may know, our medical field has drastically improved over the years since then. But back at that time, there wasn’t a lot that was yet to be known. As the Civil War progressed in its dreadful ways and occurrence of common wounds, that would be the main topic that will be addressed. Now sit back and relax, as we take a trip back to the past of battlefield medicine during the Civil War.
Reynolds was a Union infantry general that had great talent with battlefield positioning. He was very intelligent and strategic. His wound was infected with dirt debris and whatever else lay on the dirt road. The story states, “Reynolds lay in the dirt road, aides bending over him.”(202) In the story he was left untreated and died shortly after the battle of Gettysburg had begun. In this medical day of age the soldier would have immediately been rinsed with water to remove everything from the wound. Then cleaning agents such as alcohol and hydrogen peroxide would be used. The wound would lastly be covered with a gauze and wrapped in
This article is about a Children’s hospital in New Orleans struggling with an outbreak of infected surgical wounds from cardiothoracic operations. There have been at least 12 reports of children contracting a rare surgical site infection from undergoing cardiac surgery. An investigation put on by the hospital discovered the type of bacteria causing this infection is commonly found in dirt, water, and dust. The bacteria, mycobacterium abscessus, has been labeled as a very abnormal source of infection in wounds. The epidemic of infection was said to be caused by a piece of equipment used in the operation room to maintain stable temperature to patients on bypass.
Once the dressings were securely on and the procedure had been finished, I removed my apron and gloves and disposed of them in the plastic bag, along with everything thing else I had used and then washed my hands again. After leaving the patients home I discussed my practical experience with the Nurse who informed me that I although I had carried out the procedure well it was actually carried out using a clinically clean technique rather than the Aseptic Non Touch Technique as I had thought. As I had used the same gloves to remove the dirty dressings from the leg ulcer and then apply new sterile dressings I had not maintained the Aseptic Non Touch Technique. The Nurse informed me that this was perfectly suitable for the procedure I carried out as the wound was still kept as clean as possible and dressings and equipment used were sterile.
The Civil War was fought with much carnage, and was one of America’s most ‘uncivilized’, wars with a soldier’s chance of survival about twenty-five per cent. While many were killed by other soldiers, usually through bullets, a large portion died as a result of disease such as: dysentery, mumps, pneumonia, typhoid fever, measles, and tuberculosis, diseases that are curable today. These diseases were spread through the horribly sanitized camps found on both sides of the war: Confederate and Union. And while many died from disease, some died from other soldiers’ bullets; these deaths may have been prevented if the technology, or overall techniques used by surgeons, during this time period were more up-to-date, as amputations were the main procedure
The medical treatment in wars has changed very much over the years since the Civil war and WW2. The Civil war took place during 1861- 1865. Civil war medical treatment was not very sanitary they would give the soldiers whiskey as Anastasia when giving them amputations. WW2 was a big step from the civil war in sanitation and medical treatment. In WW2 the nurse would give morphine to the soldiers to make them sleepy(www.med-dept.com.)
Without the medical treatment created during World War I, the nine million casualties of war could have doubled. The army’s Nurse Corps and doctors saved millions of lives by both creating an operative path of treatment and by inventing new cures. Organizations like the Red Cross and the Nurse Corps and first created a an series of medical stations to ensure that all soldiers would get the best care possible. Captain Oswald H. Robertson created the first blood bank as well as anticoagulants and the the syringe blood transfusion technique. Antiseptics were also put into use for the first time during World War I. One of the most widespread treatments created was therapy, which was made to cure those affected with shell shock.
Infection was a serious case back then because antibiotics weren’t around until the late 1920s. Doctors used all of their meds to prevent infection but none can do so they did the practice of ‘debridement’ where they cut the tissues around the wound to prevent other tissues from being infected and after the tissue was cut away, the wound will be sealed.
According to Bastable and Doody (2007) an objective is a specific, single one-dimensional behavior. Objectives are used to form a map to provide directions on how to achieve a particular goal. In this lesson the students will have two goals. The first is for the student nurses to be able to identify all the supplies necessary to change a sterile dressing and to be able to correctly assess when a dressing needs changed or reinforced. The lesson plan will contain the following objectives:
In this paper we will present critical analysis on the different views on nursing the wound dressing focusing primarily on the possible infections ranging from technique to use of silver to the overall impact made by these choices.
The Regimental Medical Officer and his assistants cleaned the wounds applied dressings, and gave injections. The injured man was then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station. Wounds were again treated and sometimes emergency amputations took place. The wounded soldier was now moved to the Casualty Clearing Station where surgery if needed was carried out.
As a nurse working in the community, I am often involved in the care of acute traumatic wounds and chronic wounds as well. Numerous professionals incline toward the utilization of a clean isotonic arrangement, for example, Normal saline while cleaning wounds. After numerous years working with traumatic and minor injuries, I have wonder if there is noteworthy confirmation to contend the accompanying PICO question: When nurturing patients needing injury consideration, does clean isotonic saline lessen contamination rate and abbreviate recuperating time when contrasted with faucet water? By and by attendants ought to warm an answer for somewhere around 37ºC and 42ºC and rinse in a proficient estate to minimize a fall in temperature. A dressing changed every day for one week can possibly be without mitotic capacity for up to 21 hours a week unless due consideration is taken to minimize this. Keeping up ideal injury temperature helps build blood stream to the injury bed, upgrade the rate of addition of wound elasticity and expand oxygen strain, which helps wound repair (MacFie et al, 2005). It likewise aides counteract uncontrolled microbes multiplication, in this manner lessening the danger of contamination (Lock,