Russia, the largest country in the world, has a very deep and immense culture; a country that has been adapting and changing its culture since as early as the 9th century. Values, beliefs, language, and even the religion all have had major impact on this powerful nation. Culture is the complex whole of a society, this includes everything that gives a society its identity; culture is learned, it is not inherited, most of it is unconsciously learned from family, friends, peers, and even the media. Culture is shared, giving people the ability to predict how others act and interact with each other. With a rich culture of ballet, art, classical music and even painting it is easy to see how Russian culture has molded into the culture it is …show more content…
In 988 Prince Vladimir accepted Orthodox Christianity and begun conversion of Kievan Rus to the Byzantine rite, beginning Christianity in the east (BBC, 2017). From the year 1237 until 1240 the Mongols invade the Rus ending Kiev’s power; and establishing the Mongol empire of the Golden Horde in southern Russia and the Khan of the Golden Horde becomes overlord of all Russian princes (BBC, 2017). Early in the 17th century the Romanov dynasty ruled Russia until a political revolution in 1917. During the Romanov dynasty Russia acquired territories in modern day Estonia, Latvia, Crimea, Ukraine, Georgia and parts of Poland.
After a crushing defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904, Russia was swept into a revolution in 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament known as the Duma. The year of 1917 saw many riots largely because of the defeats of the Russian Army in World War 1; along with mismanagement of the economy, this led to a revolution in November 1917 by the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, then establish a ruthless “Dictatorship of the Proletariat” under Communist Party rule that crushed religious and political dissent (BBC, 2017). Shortly after the revolution the USSR was formed under Lenin and lasted until Joseph Stalin came into power the year 1929. Russia fought against Finland in the Winter War ultimately losing but discovering the
Russia before Peter the Great was disconnected from Europe and did not have the technology that the rest of the world had. This position was largely caused by the Mongol invasion of Russia around the 14th century. However, before the Mongol rule, the city-states of Kievan Rus predominated the region. This settlement was established when the Vikings began migrating from Scandinavia to the Black Sea, merging with the East Slavic people. Soon after the creation of Kievan Rus, they converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, and began trade with the Byzantine Empire. About 250 years later, the Golden Horde began controlling Russia, cutting it off from the rest of the Europe. When the Russians finally broke free from Mongol rule around the 15th
Russia, as a country, has had a long and proud history. However, for a small time starting in 1917, things started to take a turn for the worse. There was widespread famine, disease, and killing by the instituted government. There was also no Russia. Instead, there was the glorious United Soviet Socialist Republics, or the USSR. This new country did not come around peacefully, but instead under the 1917 Russian Revolution and the revolting communist Bolsheviks. The Russian people were not in a better condition after the Russian revolution due to Stalin’s leadership of his country; the reason being the GULAGs that Stalin was sending his people to, the communes that the peasants were sent to, and the disastrous effects of his five year plans.
In 1917, Russia was crumbling into pieces. The World War I was draining all of Russia’s resources. There was shortage of food throughout the country, which left people starving. At the battlefront, millions of Russian soldiers were dying, they did not possess many of the powerful weapons that their opponents had. The government under Czar Nicholas II was disintegrating, and a provisional government had been set up. In November of 1917, Lenin and his communist followers known as the Bolsheviks overthrew the provisional government and set a communist government in Russia. However, in 1924, Lenin died and Josef Stalin assumed leadership of the Soviet Union, which was the name for the communist Russia. Stalin was a ruthless leader who brought
Major Point 1-How did it start a. Minor point 1 (cite evidence)-The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was founded in November 1917 by the Bolshevik Party. Led by Vladimir Lenin and, after 1923, by Josef Stalin, the Bolsheviks (later known as the Communists) established Communist rule in the former Russian Empire after the conclusion of a bitter civil war in 1921.(Holocaust Encyclopedia) b. Minor point 2 (cite evidence)-The Soviet Union, as the new political entity was known, called for world Communist revolution in the name of the international working class and advocated, in its propaganda, the eventual disappearance of national, cultural, religious, and economic distinctions. Since powerful elites could not be expected to voluntarily give up control, the Communists predicted a violent revolution that would destroy these classes. As a result of this prediction, middle-class societies in Europe and North America perceived the Soviet Union as a cultural and economic threat.(Holocaust Encyclopedia) IV. Major Point 2-Why did it last so long a. Minor point 1 (cite evidence)-That the Soviet Union had control over everything mostly the people didn’t have
A main reason for the differences of Western Europe and Russia is their initial time periods. The beginning of the uprising of Western Europe is in 476 AD once the Western Roman Empire finally came to an end. More than 400 years after the spark of Western Europe, Russian civilization would begin. By that time, Vikings had already ravaged Europe, Germans had invaded and ruled England, and Charlemagne had stabilized Western Europe and brought peace to his kingdom and the surrounding regions during his reign. Russia would only begin to be influenced by Christianity until the late 10th century.
Frequently, I have been asked the question if being an outsider is universal? But more specifically, has everyone experienced being left out? And truthfully, yes, because everyone has experienced being the new kid or has been seen differently based on their ethnicity or reputation, like having dark skin or being emo. In essence, being excluded from society or even seen differently by others because of their appearance like Leopard man or because of their mental disorders like Lennie. However when you take a look at yourself, from the inside.
Politically, Russia was in a lot of danger as a result of the 1905 revolutions, and there were strong divisions. This put major stress of the government to stabilise and calm down strong revolutionary groups. One of the major ways in which this was done, was through the introduction of the ‘Dumas’s’ the first was in 1906. The problem with this was having elected
Even though Russia wasn’t founded until 25 December 1991, its history traces back to the 9th century. During this period, the first signs of the country’s infrastructure began. Creation of trade routes enabled empires being supplied, while leading to the country’s growth. When the 10th century hit, we got the first mention of Moscow. At the time, Moscow was a small settlement that would soon become the pre-eminent city in Russia (A Brief History of Russia). By the 15th century, Moscow became the capital of, which consequently became, Russia. Moreover, in the centuries that would follow, Russia would battle through many wars, variety of leaders who wanted to take the country in different directions, weak infrastructure, communism, and failures of economic growth.
Deportation has been around for quite some time, but has only now become a controversial topic due to the high incarceration and deportation rate in the last decade. According to Tanya Maria Golash-Boza, sociology professor at UC Merced, and author of the book Deported Immigrant Policing, Disposable Labor, and Global Capitalism, Obama and his administration deport more than 1000 immigrants a day. In the year 2012 the Obama administration established, “an all-time record high of more than 400,000 deportees” (Golash-Boza). What is more surprising is the fact that in 2012 more individuals were deported then the sum of all the individuals deported before the year 1997 (Golash-Boza). Mass migration of illegal immigrants began with the end of Keynesianism and the beginning of the neoliberalism. The ramifications of Neoliberalism has not only affected the us economy, but U.S. laws that directly influences the well-being of illegal immigrants.
In 1917 the Russian revolution had began, this was the biggest factor in the fall of the Romanov dynasty. The white Russians arrested the tsarist and abdicated him from his throne putting Nicholas and his family on house arrest and he was no longer known as the Tsar, replacing him with a Bolshevik government. The red Russians had captured Nicholas and his family causing a civil war between the white and red Russians. In July 1918 Lenin and his red Russian squad had won the civil war, and shot Nicholas and his family, leaving Russia a communist country until the 1990’s.
The Russian’s loss in the Russo-Japanese war was the another way that they got the public to turn against the provisional government and strengthen the communist revolt. The revolt got stronger and stronger until the Bolsheviks finally revolted and took down the Russian Provisional Government. Because of this, civil war erupted all over the country. At the end of this war, in 1920, the Bolsheviks set up the USSR, or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, under control of Vladimir Lenin. When Lenin died, Stalin aggressively worked his way up until he was the leader of the USSR. In his control, Stalin set up a “5 year plan” to advance the Russian economy from just farming to also having industry. In this plan, he would also advance the military and “cleanse the country of villains” or those he saw as villains. To “cleanse the country”, Stalin would have unfair trials that would have many on trial at once. These were called his “Show Trials”. The majority, if not all, of these people were found guilty and sent for execution. They were executed all at once, and the executions were called the Purges. To advance the Russian economy, Stalin would work the farmers to death… literally. When the farmers revolted, Stalin stopped sending them food and even more died from starvation. On the last of the purges, 16 men were put on trial and accused of acts of terrorism towards Stalin and the Soviet government. Two of them were Stalin’s allies after Lenin’s death, Zinovyev and
Once Mongol power declined in the 14th and 15th centuries, Moscow surfaced as Russia’s new capital. The first Tsar (ruler) of the Russians, Grand Duke Ivan IV, was crowned in 1547. In 1618, Michael I, the first of the Romanovs, was crowned tsar. Russia continued to expand throughout Siberia in the 17th century to the Pacific Ocean. Under the rule of Peter the Great, from 1682-1725, Russia’s power was extended to the Baltic Sea, and its capital shifted to the newly founded city of Saint Petersburg; a move that has been described as a "window opened upon Europe” to replace its long-standing cultural and economic center, Moscow. By the turn of the 18th century, the Russians had expanded their empire further into Europe and Asia (Gall, 2012).
The Russia of today is not that of the past; Russia throughout history has encountered countless changes in regards to the type of governmental powers they have possessed. Previously, Russia was known as the Russian Empire, being categorized as an unlimited government in which leaders have all the power. “Alexander the Terrible” is considered the original Czar—emperor of Russia; the ruling of Czars ended during the Russian Revolution which followed with the interaction in World War I. Thus, leading to the exoneration of Nicholas II in 1917. Following the involvement of World War I, what was known as the Russian Empire evolved into the Bolshevik party which finally became the Soviet Union. Vladimir Lenin was the leader of this transition
When we hear the term Russian culture many Americans tend to have negative thoughts like the cold war, their government ruling with an iron hand, and the Red Scare. These thoughts do not do the justice to the Russian people or to their long history as a people dating back to INSERT DATE. One of the major themes throughout Russian history and this course is the idea that the Russian people value intangible things more than the tangible. The Russian people have a long rich heritage, they are deep in there Christian faith, and they pride themselves on hospitality and value there community, families, and fellow Russian people. They have learned how to sacrifice from the constant invasions and being forced farther and
Student athletes are put the ringer day in and day out to perform in the sport they love. Specifically those sports of high revenue: football and basketball. College sporting events originally did not draw in enormous amounts of revenue. The NCAA was originally designed for everyone to be amateur; coaches, players, television contracts, and the university. Most scholars believe student athletes should be paid because of the evolution in college athletics; meaning how much revenue the universities are making. Now that there has been such drastic change throughout the years in college athletics; should there be a change in how the universities compensate the players?