How Public Relations Has Changed Over Time

The most recent definition of public relations, according to the Public Relations Society of America (2012), states that “Public Relations is a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.” Through the rapid advancement of modern media and technology, there have never been more outlets and opportunities available for accomplishing the goals of public relations. Believing the development of social media has not created serious changes in the way public relations practitioners go about their duties would be foolish and a fast track to falling behind in this rapid world of communication. The main goals of public relations are “to

Public Relations is the art and social science of studying trends, forecasting their impacts, analysis organisation leaders and applying planned sequencers of action which will assist both the organisation’s and the public attentiveness (Danny Moss, Dejan Vercic, Gary Warnaby, 2002).

Public Relations (PR) can sometimes be grouped in with the advertising and marketing industry, but the industry has continued to expand with the increasing digital media platforms and the need to relay information to targeted audiences. The Public Relations Society of America (PRSA) defines public relations as “a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics” (“About Public Relations”). The annual revenue of the global relations industry generated more than $14 billion with the U.S. accounting for $12 billion with experts believing it will keep expanding (“Public Relation Services” 2).

The theory explains that the value of public relations in organization and society lies in socially responsible managerial decisions and quality organization to public relations. Organisations must behave in ways that solve the problems and satisfy the goals of the stakeholders as well as the management in order to be effective. Good relationship with organisation’s strategic publics is helpful in developing and achieving goals desired by both the organization and its publics, reducing costs of negative publicity, and increasing revenue by providing products and services needed by stakeholders. Practitioners identify publics who are affected by or affect organizational decisions and communicate symmetrically with them to build high quality long term relations.

Scholars all around the world are debating about the question, what public relations is. The term itself provides a really broad definition. It suggests that public relations is about relationships between the public and someone else. The question that follows is what kind of relationship and with whom. Since it is about relationship and relationships are influenced and defined by many different factors, such as culture, politics, religion and economics, it is not surprising that there have been a wide range of public relations definitions, theories and practices.

Press agentry, public information, two-way asymmetric public relations, and two-way symmetric public relations are four models of public relations theory devised by Grunig and Hunt (1983). In this essay, the author goes on to identify an example each from current public relations business practices that goes on to show the four public relation models in action. Further stress is provided to ensure that the examples have all been taken place within last twelve months in the Australian media and justification of selection is to be done by comparing it with real world examples that are chosen.

Public relation is another form of promotion. The main purpose of public relations is that it helps to build a positive public image for company, supports new product launches, helps a company to evaluate public attitudes and communicates the overall goals of the company.

Public relations is one of the most important tools marketers have to help them foster goodwill about a company or product. Not only can public relations be used to promote goodwill, it can also serve as the main defensive tool against a scandal or company issue. With consumers more connected to news through social media channels than ever before, public relations has taken on a new importance for companies who want to isolate themselves from as much bad press as possible. Companies who fail at public relations, on any level, leave themselves open to numerous issues that will have negative impacts on their sales, performance and customer perception.

The aim of this paper is to discuss and elaborate on the experience, insights, value, and practical training gained throughout my internship as a Public Relations Assistant at Louisiana Delta Community College with the Director of Public Relations Mrs. Darian Atkins. As the director, she develops and executes strategies that create and uphold a positive public image for the college and Chancellor Dennis Epps by working and forming relationships with various members of the media, government, and public. As the assistant, I acted as the support for Mrs. Atkins by researching to construct stories and press releases, completing administrative tasks, and photographing events.

1) Mostly, because a rising number of public relations experts and authorities especially has ascend to reflect that the important objective of public relations is to construct and then improve on-going or durable affairs with an organization’s noteworthy publics. The inevitability for revisions, such as this discrete, that a number the discernments recognized publics has of their associations with organizations. This quantifiable indication can be used by frontrunners to aid manage companies and prove the value of public relations. Tools and measures for analyzing and appraising the equitably immediate outputs and results of accurate public relations programs, events, and campaigns have endured for entirely a quantity of times. Nevertheless, confident pending immediately, calculating the victory or flop of enduring relationships curtailing, in part after public relations struggles, need not initiated.

Because they have a large degree of understanding of the public relations is an image of the establishment of business or put more persuasion efforts for business. The reporter general agree PR is in a public image, propaganda, persuasion activities, as well as marketing efforts, and promote the organization 's position. As the role of public relations become more diverse and important, public relations progress toward becoming the subject of strategy management, it is essential for public relations to the strategy. And to a wide range of business functions integration marketing communication (IMC) concept of the functions of public relations as a commitment to development a of an organization and its product, the image and the impact of the public or the consumer in the campaign of behavior(Ha, JH, & Ferguson, MA 2015）.

And in accordance with Curtis (2011), public relations is establishing effective relationships in long time between private person and organs. (Curtis, 2011) Public relations consist of two parts. The first part is the two objects that are public and organization. Public means people including company’ customer, supplier and investor. Public also consist of medias. Organization means corporation, firm, company, or institutions. The second part is relation. The relation means relationship, communication, or passageway. Public relations means relationship between public and organizations. According to Tymson’s opinion (2008), public relations is building and sustaining comprehension between public and organizations by cogitative, designed, and continuous struggle. (Tymson, 2008) And organizations and the public establish benefits contraction together by communicating strategically of public relations. (PRSA, 2009) The relationship aims to let organizations learn public and public learn organizations at same time. Public relations is a bridge of communication between public and organizations. The aim of public relations is making money by contacting companies and public. Public relations is not only relationship between public and organizations but also function of

Public relations can be seen as a deliberate and planned effort to establish and maintain understanding between an organisation and an audience. Public relations is the key to effective communication between two parties. In addition to this, communication is the biggest part of how meanings circulate within our society. Its strategy is determined by values that organize and frame public ideas. Public relations may also look after the emotions and behaviours of a group of audience and to support their influence of their attitudes and behaviours. It may use propaganda to attempt to affect a certain audience and for example, citizens of a given society. Propaganda is manipulative and persuasive when it gives misleading information as it attempts to cause an affect on the emotions of the given audience. In many cases, it is hard to break propaganda and public relation apart as the two have a huge similarity. It has been noted by many critics that because the two are so similar, public relations should not be practiced. They add that public relation is an oxymoron and is an unreal possibility.

The success of a company depends on relationships with the public such as consumers, suppliers, investors, employees, government and media. Since public relation practitioners are the once who do the actual communication between their organization and its public it is obvious that public relation is a management function.

Public relations is a demanding career that can be rewarding and satisfying. Before its popularity, for decades, people’s attitude toward this profession was viewed as “lukewarm, at best.” This negative connotation was due to the lack of knowledge of this up and coming career. The term public relations is also know by its abbreviation PR. The role of an PR personal is to help establish and matin mutual lines of communication, understanding, acceptance, and cooperation between an organization (Guth & Marsh, 2012 p.3).