Plasmodium is a parasite with over 100 species, but only four directly affect humans(“Malaria Parasites”). This parasite affects the circulatory system, or cardiovascular system. It’s structured of many things, and some structures are in common with animals or human cells. Even though it’s microscopic in size, it can cause a lot of damage. The parasite gets into the body from mosquitoes and infects the bloodstream of the circulatory system.
Plasmodium affects the cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood; it links all the parts of the body. This system carries needed materials such as oxygen to the cells and it also takes the waste products away, like carbon dioxide. It also transports cells that attacks disease-causing
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After the infecting agent gets into the human’s bloodstream they invade the liver within an hour; the parasite then takes about 15 days to mature(Collins, Jeffery, E.). The infecting agent divides and forms plasmodium merozoites which are then released into the bloodstream and infect red blood cells(“Plasmodium”). The plasmodium is an oval-shaped cell, measured at about .00006 inches long and .00004 inches wide. Plasmodium has a pellicular cisterna which makes up the golgi apparatus. The apparatus receives materials and sends them to other parts of the cell. The plasma membrane forms the external boundary and the merozoite coat acts like the cell membrane which lets things in and out of the cell. It has an apicoplast that allows the parasite to invade host cells, and microtubules that work with the inner membrane to give bulkiness to the cell. The micronemes help the cell invade the host, and the polar rings, apical end, rhoptries and dense granules all help it invade the cell. Plasmodium also has some things in common with animal or human cells: a nucleus, ribosomes, and a mitochondria(“Structure of Plasmodium
Malaria infection is caused by parasitic protozoan plasmodium. Several species of malaria parasites exist but the most fatal known is plasmodium falciparum. It enters the liver and replicates itself by getting into the red blood cell and ripping its way out when fully matured. It was once thought that the US military got close to completely eradicating the vector mosquito through DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) and the parasitic plasmodium with vaccines until they discovered that both are capable of mutating and gained the ability to be resistant to any chemicals scientists could produce (Horizon, 2005).
One of the most important systems in the body, keeping it alive, is the cardiovascular system. As a part of the circulatory system, the cardiovascular system pumps blood throughout the body through a network of many arteries and veins, providing it with nutrients and oxygen. Also, the cardiovascular fights infections and disease in the body and creates blood cells. Never the less, blood acts as a filtration system for the body and removes waste, cell debris, or bacteria from the bloodstream.
The cardiovascular system is the process of the heart pumping the blood around the body through blood vessels, arteries, veins and capillaries. The main functions of the system are to transport materials to and from the cells around the body, to assist in temperature, to keep the levels of fluid in the body at the correct level, to distribute heat around the body and to defend the body. This system is the heart, which is a muscle that pumps blood around the body through arteries, veins and capillaries. Blood transports oxygen to the body cells which helps them to metabolise energy in the body. During this process the blood is also getting rid of any waste products of respiration, carbon dioxide and water. Blood also helps to supply heat, hormones, nutrients, salts and urea around the body. The heart is placed in between the lungs which is protected by the rib cage and is the size of a fist.
The cardiovascular system, which consists of the heart and blood vessels, is the circulatory systems in our body. The major function of the system is transportation; the heart is the system pump and the blood vessels are the delivery routes. The heart transport respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes, and other substances vital to the body’s homeostasis to and from the cells by using the blood as a medium.
The circulatory system which is present in the chest consists of heart and blood vessels such as arteries, veins and capillaries (Australian Indigenous Healthinfonet, 2016). The heart being the centre controls the blood circulation throughout the body receives deoxygenated blood through veins which is then converted into or replaced by the oxygenated blood from the lungs and then pumped out by the heart to different organs of the body through arteries. (Australian Indigenous Healthinfonet, 2016). The diseases that affects the normal function and structure of the circulatory system are called cardiovascular diseases (Australian Indigenous Healthinfonet, 2016). It commonly includes diseases such as stroke, coronary or ischaemic heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, heart failure, cardiomyopathy etc. that may be life-threatening ("Department of Health | Cardiovascular disease", 2016).
The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood and blood vessels. The cardiovascular system is the major transport of materials to and from the cells. Blood is carried from the heart around the body via the arteries and the blood is then carried back to the heart via the veins. The
One specific organ system Down syndrome affects is the cardiovascular system, the main system that pumps blood throughout the body and essentially manages the lunges. In this system, oxygen and other necessary nutrients are transported to cells of the body, carbon dioxide is transported to the lungs, and unnecessary residue is emitted to the kidney, where it is then excreted from the body. Additionally, the cardiovascular system plays a big role in homeostasis, the component of our bodies that keeps our internal environment at a constant, appropriate temperature, blood clotting and fighting infections.
Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness.. In 2015 an estimated 212 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide and 429,000 people died, mostly children in the African Region. Although malaria can be a deadly disease, illness and death from malaria can usually be prevented. In Malawi, malaria is very common because
1. The ability to seek out the human liver, which might provide essential fatty acids the plasmodium parasite cannot produce on its own, is one important adaptation of this organism.
The cardiovascular system is composed of thousands of tubes, known as blood vessels that blood travels in. Blood is constantly being pumped to and from the heart through arteries and veins, respectively. Oxygen, nutrients, water, wastes are just some of the substances moving throughout the body via the blood vessels. Because this system is very complex, many issues can occur which inhibit the cardiovascular system from doing its job.
Red blood cells play a big role in the cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system’s main function is to get blood from the heart, and distribute it to the whole body. The cardiovascular system is a “highway” network that links to all parts of the human body (Pearson 78). This system is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The blood in this system consists of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. These substances provide the body with oxygen, and protection from other viruses and bacteria. Without the cardiovascular system, the human body would not be able to function.
The human body is a very complex organism composed of different types of systems and functions. All the functions that each system has, is what makes possible for the body to obtain life. One of the most important systems in one’s body is the circulatory system, where the heart, the lungs, and the blood vessels work together to form the circle part of the circulatory system. The pumping of the heart forces the blood on its journey. The body’s circulatory system really has three parts: pulmonary circulation, coronary circulation, and systemic circulation. Each part must be working independently in order for them to all work together. However, when one of the parts of the circulatory system does not
The cardiovascular system is one of the most important systems in the body and responsible for the delivery of oxygen, nutrients and the removal of wastes from cellular and tissue levels. These products are transported within the blood through an interconnected system of blood vessels throughout the body with the heart being the power and force to pump it to the body. With the interaction of the many body systems, the blood is able to be regulated, oxygen and nutrients are able to get to the tissues and cells, and lastly the waste products are able to be excreted and removed. The vascular endothelium is very important in the functioning of the cardiovascular system because of its vast functionality. When the vascular endothelium is in
Malaria is a vector borne infectious disease which contains 5 subspecies, of which Plasmodium ovale is the most likely culprit in this case study. The species of malaria can be distinguished between by thin blood films and analysing haematological abnormalities present, such as in plasmodium falciparum infection no change occurs to erythrocyte shape and size whereas in P. ovale infection erythrocytes are usually slightly enlarged, frequently an oval shape and often have fimbriated edges (Moore, Knight and Blann, 2016).
Cardiovascular system, also referred as the circulatory system, is made up of the heart, blood and blood vessels that ensures nutrients and wastes are carried around the body. It is the transportation of oxygen, carbon dioxide and nutrients such as amino acids, electrolytes, to and from the cells in the body, in order to give nourishment and help in suppressing diseases.