J.D. Salinger’s novel, The Catcher in the Rye, highlights key symbols and thoughts as well as personality traits of the narrator, Holden, throughout the book. Many of Holden’s thoughts connect back to his immaturity and lack of adult behavior; however, he does become slightly more mature and realistic at the very end of the novel. Holden wants to preserve innocence in a world of corruption. While some believe that Holden regresses in the novel, he actually remains static for the majority because of his thoughts of running away, lying constantly, and desperation for innocence, but he matures at the very end by coming to terms with the fact that children must grow and lose their innocence along the way. It remains clear, even in the beginning …show more content…
He calls so many things ‘phony’ that the reader could almost have an easier time naming the things he doesn’t consider ‘phony’: “His oversensitivity to the social amenities which he considered hypocritical leads him to say ‘I can't stand that stuff. It drives me crazy.’ He has a similar reaction to people saying ‘good luck’ or ‘grand’ to him.” (Irving 85). Things as simple as going to the movies he labels as ‘phony’ because he does not like the movies or the actors who play in them. Holden may just use the word to get out of doing adult activities, as mentioned by Priest “Whilst adolescent readers may identify with Holden’s rejection of the phoney – in so far as it represents the false solution – they can recognize that some of what Holden calls ‘phony’ behaviour is an attempt at potency in the adult world” (214). Thus referring to people as ‘phony’ and rejecting society as a coping mechanism. Holden also tries to cope with his life and emotions by abandoning them completely. At several points throughout the novel, Holden has mentioned his desire to run away and leave everything behind. The first time occured after Holden confessed his untrue love to “the queen of the phonies” (Salinger 130), Sally Hayes, and asks her to run away with
Holden decides he wants to run away and pretend t be a deaf mute, because he can't handle life, and wants to run away from it. Before he does this, he wants to tell his sister and give her back the money. Holden doesn't want to deal with growing up and becoming an adult. He doesn't want to become a “phony” and is so depressed that he sees no reason to continue his life, which is why he flunked out of Pency Prep, and wants to run away.
This directly correlates with Holden’s dubbing of many people, practices, or labeling things as “phony.” He refers to the school and each of the students individually as “phony,” and calling out, “Sleep tight, ya morons!”(59) when he leaves Pencey for the last time. This demonstrates Holden’s use of “phoniness” to describe anything that doesn’t meet his
In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the main character, Holden, cannot accept that he must move out of childhood and into adulthood. One of Holden’s most important major problems is his lack of maturity. Holden also has a negative perspective of life that makes things seem worse than they really are. In addition to Holden’s problems he is unable to accept the death of his brother at a young age. Holden’s immaturity, negative mentality, and inability to face reality hold him back from moving into adulthood.
During this time period of loneliness, Holden decides to reach out to another one of his old friends and lover, Sally Hayes. When Sally and Holden are hanging out he realizes how annoying and phony he thinks she is, but to save himself from the fight with her, he concedes and does phony activities that he knows she will like. One of the many things that holden loathes and considers very phony is the movies. He finds everything about them phony and fake, and especially the people that go to see them. Ironically, he finds himself in that exact place on his date with Sally.
Lies, failure, depression, and loneliness are only some of the aspects that Holden Caulfield goes through in the novel The Catcher in the Rye written by J.D. Salinger. Salinger reflects Holden’s character through his own childhood experiences. Salinger admitted in a 1953 interview that "My boyhood was very much the same as that of the boy in the book.… [I]t was a great relief telling people about it” (Wikipedia). Thus, the book is somewhat the life story of J.D. Salinger as a reckless seventeen-year-old who lives in New York City and goes through awful hardships after his expulsion and departure from an elite prep school. Holden, the protagonist in this novel, is created as a depressed, cynical, and isolated character and he
In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is portrayed as a young, troubled individual. He tells us his story from the mental institution where he is currently residing. Holden is a 16 year old going through many different adolescent changes. He is expelled from his prep school for flunking too many subjects. He drinks, smokes, sees a prostitute, is punched by her pimp, goes on dates, spends a great deal of time in the park, and really does not do a great deal else. Holden is a very hard person to figure out and analyze. Throughout the whole book, Holden constantly changes his mind about things and has various conflicting thoughts. The experiences that Holden goes through illustrate the divide between adults and
In the novel, The Catcher in the Rye, J.D Salinger depicts a narration of Holden Caulfield’s encounters. Holden is portrayed as a high school student that is judgmental towards adults while kinder to the youth. Holden does not want to grow up and he thinks that if one is approaching adulthood, one will turn into a phony. Holden’s leniency towards younger people, such as his sister, is because of his dilemma of growing up or not, his distaste for adult phonies, and his own childhood.
It takes many experiences in order for an immature child to become a responsible, well-rounded adult. In J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger’s main character Holden Caulfield matures throughout the course of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Holden is a juvenile young man. However, through his experiences, Holden is able to learn, and is finally able to become somewhat mature by the end of the novel. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield’s story represents a coming of age for all young adults.
This theme is a major literary catalyst in the novel and in the life of Holden. The term “Phony” is used 44 times and through Holden’s perspective, the word is used to describe everything he dislikes about people. This, however, is a huge contradiction because he fails to recognize that he is a phony himself. He is hypocritical and doesn’t realize his own ‘phoniness.’ Holden says in chapter 3 he is “the most terrific liar he has ever met.” This is a central contradiction since he spends a great amount of time in the story stating how much he loathes “phonies.” Holden hates it when anyone is insincere and less than truthful with him, but he tells lies throughout the book to almost everyone he encounters. Even though his deceptions aren’t true and often times are unkind and fiendish, he is nothing less than a phony himself. Holden is convinced that everyone is phony mainly because he believes the world is simple and that everyone should be as innocent and honest as children are. “I'm the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. It's awful. If I'm on my way to the store to buy a magazine, even, and somebody asks me where I'm going, I'm liable to say I'm going to the opera.” (Chapter 3, sentence one). Holden is an example that the world isn’t as simple as he would like it to be. The fact that he is a liar himself, makes the world he conceptualizes to be
Holden often refers to adults as a “phony.” In the book The Catcher In The Rye, it wrote, “What I liked about her, she did not give you a lot of horse manure about what a great guy her father was. She probably knew what a phony slob he was” (Salinger 3). This is not the only time Holden refers to adults this way. This is just the first of many, many times he uses phony in the entire book.
Holden has an apparent dislike for society. He insists that "[he] is surrounded by phonies (Salinger 13)" and left Elkton Hills because of it.
Holden's phony addiction gets him into trouble at school. Holden looks for the flaws in everyone and tries to eliminate that person he sees as a threat, such as when Holden decides to face off against the phony Stradlater after Stradlater's date with Jane. Holden also thinks every teacher is a phony who pretends to be helpful to students. If Holden has trouble in school he does not seek help from his peers because he believes that they are phonies. Hence this point is tied into one of the reasons he is kicked out of Pencey, failing four out of five courses. Holden's avoidance of things phony is very strong and he has a one-track mind. It is either his way or the highway, this is another example of how Holden's phony problem hinders his chance at full maturity. Holden is so scared
In The Catcher in The Rye Mr. Antolini claims “the mark of the immature man is that he wants to die nobly for a cause, while the mark of the mature man is that he wants to live humbly for one”. The notion of maturity and growing up are some of the central themes of the book. Holden is just a young and lonely boy struggling to find his place in the world. He is fairly intelligent, but doesn’t apply himself at all. Holden is irritated by other people and has trouble connecting with them.
The Catcher In The Rye was a book written by J.D Salinger, Salinger writes about a boy who struggles with depression, PTSD, and possibly most threatening: a grasp on reality. Holden doesn't have the ambition that most teenage boys do to grow up and become an adult; or better said, to become a man. Holden sees the adult world as a bittersweet lie that is condescending and phony, therefore, he would rather stay a child. Holden's idea of growing up and his opinions on childhood put him in a conflicted position in between adolescence and adulthood because he faces the loss of his brother and the lack of closure. In Holden's battle to stay a child, he enters his biggest enemy, adulthood He sees children as pure and innocent, as where he sees
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, published in 1951, is about Holden Caulfield encountering many obstacles that accompany the struggle to embrace emotional maturity, as well as surviving a classic coming-of-age scenario. Salinger utilizes vivid imagery to display Holden’s struggle with identity and his troubled mental state. On many occasions, Holden demonstrates that he is struggling with his mental state. Also, Holden shows that he has trouble identifying with other people and himself. It is evident that he is on the fence of whether he wants to grow up or stay a child.