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How Is Holden Caulfield A Complex Character

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Holden Caulfield, the central character in The Catcher in the Rye a novel written by J.D Salinger, is a disturbed teenager who recaps his thoughts and recent adventures throughout the book. Throughout the novel Holden comments and refers to a large number of acquaintances whom he either bashes for being a fake, or phony, or he pities. However, he remembers his younger brother, Allie, who passed away because of leukemia when Holden was thirteen, with admiration and high esteem. Holden’s memory of Allie negatively affects his view on the world, knowing that his untainted little brother died, Holden continuously compares everyone he meets to Allie and is disappointed when he realizes that not everyone could be as pure and innocent as Allie was. …show more content…

Holden’s relationship to his sister Phoebe and his outlived relationship with his brother Allie both exercise as means of preserving his own adolescence and innocence. Holden analyzes the traits of his younger siblings and longs to keep those aspects of their individuality alive within himself. Sustaining ties to his childhood is one of Holden’s compulsions; which is balanced with his second compulsions which is to ward off ones advancement into adulthood. We can see these qualities of Holden through his lack of motivation to excel in school. Another example of this tendency is when he is reluctant to have sex with Sunny the prostitute, although a part of him was eager to take a step towards adulthood, he was too timid and scared of losing his own innocence. Phoebe immediately realizes Holden’s obsession with preserving the innocence within people; especially her, and she calls him out "You don't like anything that's happening. . . …show more content…

You don't like a million things. You don't."(Page 169) This is a blow to Holden’s thought process, he doesn't understand why Phoebe doesn't appreciate his over protectiveness. By wanting to save others from the cruel world Holden was saving himself, and did so with the help of Phoebe. Holden experiences an epitome of emotions while watching Phoebe go around on the carousel, as explained in the very end of the novel. The carousel is a clear metaphor for the interconnectedness of humanity; we see ourselves reflected in those around us. Holden notices that although phoebe is losing her innocence his love for her isn't tainted, and regardless of how many times he scrubs the word fuck off of the walls “I went down by a different staircase, and I saw another "Fuck you" on the wall. I tried to rub it off with my hand again, but this one was scratched on, with a knife or something. It wouldn't come off. It's hopeless, anyway. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldn't rub out even half the "Fuck you" signs in the world. It's impossible.” (25.18) in his attempt to shelter her from the corruption around her, he can't stop her from growing up and he can't stop society from tainting her purity. Holden just didn't want society to take away from how Phoebe saw the world, he didn't want it to effect her unique outlook on life and people. Holden was traumatized by Allie's death although he had time to anticipate his death, Allie’s demise took period over an

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