When Major, the leader of the animals dies, Snowball and Napoleon take charge of the farm renaming it Animal Farm. While Snowball has the more level approach to ruling the farm,
Napoleon has wanted power over the farm for awhile and will do anything to keep it. He takes Jessie and Bluebells newborn puppies and trains them for the main aspect of his fear campaign. He teaches them to do what is right for the farm and to only think about the Animal Farm’s future. He uses the puppies to eliminate his nemesis. Snowball comes up with the idea for a windmill on the farm, Napoleon opposes it and uses his trained dogs to chase Snowball off the farm. With Snowball gone, Napoleon declares himself the ruler of the farm. “They dashed straight for Snowball… he slipped through the fence and was seen no more. (Orwell, pg. 53 chap. 5).”
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Soon after building the windmill, it falls and Napoleon blames Snowball for its destruction. Some of the animals sympathize with Snowball, saying that there was no way he could have pushed it over. Napoleon becomes angry, purging the farm, killing anyone who he accuses of allying with Snowball. After he did so, animals questioned his tactics only for Napoleon to ask the animals, “Surely comrades, you would not want Jones back? (Orwell, pg. 67 Chap. 6)” By saying this rhetorical question, the animals would not question what it was that Jones had done that was worse than Napoleon, and they would just get back to doing their work. Napoleon used Squealer the pig to help him get out of situations that he brought upon himself. When Napoleon would say something that he was not supposed to, Squealer would justify for
A cow, a sheep, a chicken, Muriel, Boxer, and Napoleon are on the bottom left corner. They represent Animal Farms’ society and ideals. The animal’s expressions are clueless, excluding Napoleon, who has a heroically outraged expression. Napoleon is shown as being very concerned, but he is actually behind the rest of the animals. This reflects his behavior in Animal Farm. However, Napoleon is placed above the other farm animals. This is how Napoleon wishes to be seen. This shows Napoleon as a caring leader of the animals. Snowball is shown as a large threat, standing on two feet and being unequal to the other animals because of his height. His trotters are reaching out, as if to steal from the animals. Squealer would use these lies and images as fear propaganda to convince the animals of Snowball being a
After the dirty deed of murder was done Napoleon accused Snowball of being a traitor working with Mr. Jones trying to have him Mr. Jones reacquire the farm. The great ideas of Snowball were taken by Napoleon and claimed to have made his own like the Snowballs design of the windmill. The work on the farm increased and since it is a democracy where everyone agrees to make decisions, Napoleon tells the people he will do what is best for them. It starts to create a divide among the working animals and the pigs who were the brains of the operation.
“Surely, comrades,” cried Squealer almost pleadingly, skipping from side to side and whisking his tail, ‘surely there is no one among you who wants to see Jones come back?” (Orwell 15) This quote indicates the first signs of manipulation that became evident since the revolution. The pigs, Snowball and Napoleon to be specific, had begun to develop human characteristics as the story went on, which could be considered ironic, considering the fact that they had just overthrown the humans, for they were abusive towards them. As the novel went on, it is stated at the end that the animals had “looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.” (Orwell 54)
When Snowball is chased away from the farm by the dogs Squealer has to speak to the animals. Squealer tells the animals that they have made the right decision on not following snowball. Squealer also said every animal fought bravely at the Battle of Cowshed but he said Snowball exaggerated. After Squealer finished talking to the animals, the animals discovered the windmill was destroyed. When the animals found out the windmill was destroyed Squealer blamed Snowball right away they also said Snowball took the milk-pails, corn, and broke the eggs. As the farm started falling apart the animals thought Snowball was an invisible influence and a secret agent for Jones because of what the animals thought he was doing. Squealer reminds the animals of Napoleon's huge role in the Battle Of Cowshed. Squealer told everything to the animals so graphically they remembered it in seconds. The animals start to benefit towards propaganda because it shows that the animals are benefiting from Napoleon making the water taste fantastic. Napoleon remains in power by using propaganda to use other animals to benefit himself and by blaming things on Snowball so he looks like a more fit superior
Napoleon uses fear to achieve and maintain control of all the other animals. Napoleon takes Jessie and Bluebell’s nine newborn puppies and had them secretly trained in a loft to eventually become his security guards. The dogs were only loyal to him and obeyed his signals. Snowball was the first to show a difference in opinion with Napoleon with regards to building a windmill. When Napoleon realized the other animals were going to vote in favor of the windmill Napoleon summoned the dogs and they came running and chased Snowball off the farm in fear for his life. A few days later Napoleon’s dogs drag four pigs out in front of all the other animals because they had opposed Sunday meetings. The pigs confess that they collaborated with
Snowball works at teaching the animals to be literate, and Napoleon takes a group of young pups to instruct them on the ideologies of Animalism. When Mr. Jones shows up to retake his farm, the animals defeat him once again, in a fight known as the “Battle of the Cowshed”, and keeps the farmer’s abandoned gun as a spoil of war for their win. As time goes on, however, Napoleon and Snowball gradually bicker more and more over the future of the farm, and they begin to fight with each other for power and influence over the other animals. Snowball comes up with a scheme to build an electricity-generating windmill, but Napoleon strongly opposes the idea. At the meeting to vote on whether to take up the project, Snowball gives a very impactful speech. Even though Napoleon gives only a brief rebuttal, he proceeds to make a weird noise, and nine attack dogs— who were actually the puppies that Napoleon had seized in order to “educate”—rush into the barn and chase Snowball away. Napoleon then takes leadership of Animal Farm and declares that there won’t be any more meetings. From that point on, he proclaims that the pigs alone will make all of the choices, for the benefit of each animal. Napoleon quickly changes his mind about the project, and the animals, especially Boxer, dedicate their efforts to completing it. One day, after a storm, the animals find the windmill tipped over. The human farmers in the area declare proudly that the animals made the
Snowball was the co-leader with Napoleon. As time went on, Snowball became the scapegoat for the windmill, the animals starving, the disappearing milk, and the uneven distribution of work. Snowball soon caught on to this and tried to recruit the animals against Napoleon. They would not budge; Napoleon was very charming with the animals, and almost brain washed them into believing every rule he changed. Snowball was eventually kicked out of the farm and all the animals distrusted him.
Shortly after the Revolution, Snowball comes up with the plan to construct a windmill to make the lives of the inhabitants of Animal Farm easier. Napoleon hides in the shadows per se until the puppies that he has taken and trained are old enough to act as a police force. Once they are old enough, Napoleon has the dogs drive Snowball off the farm. He then takes credit for the idea of the windmill and proceeds to claim that he, not Snowball, won the award at the Battle of Cowshed. Napoleon then informs the animals that Snowball was an enemy and was a threat to Animal Farm. The animals are swayed by his propaganda and are fearful of his police dogs; this is what keeps him in power.
Napoleon used force to gain control of Animal Farm, and used fear to keep it. When he and Snowball both led the other animals, they had many disagreements. Napoleon saw that Snowball was better at communicating with the animals, so he used the dogs which he had secretly trained to drive Snowball away – permanently. Napoleon used these dogs to keep all the animals ‘in line’ and quash any thought of rebellion with fear.
Napoleon was the leader in Animal Farm, but before he assumed total power, he needed to take on little responsibility. He started by taking food from the animals and shared it with only the pigs who were already taking leadership on the Farm. However, for him to reach his supremacy he harmed the animals in many brutal and unacceptable ways. Before Napoleon was able to gain total control over the farm, he had to eliminate his contender to rule in Snowball. Napoleon took Bluebell and Jessie's pups and raised them to be merciless and to obey only him. After he drove out his adversary, he forbade debates and did not let anyone challenge him. In order for no one to have a say in anything, Napoleon ordered his vicious dogs to constantly establish fear in
Later, Mr. Jones comes back and tries to reclaim the farm, only to be defeated again in the Battle of the Cowshed. With a renewed confidence, Snowball and Napoleon begin to argue more and more. It is clear now that they are both struggling to be the dominant pig on the farm. Snowball creates the idea of building a windmill that will harness electricity, but Napoleon disagrees. They hold a meeting to let everyone hear their sides and make a final decision. After Snowball gives a strong speech, Napoleon swiftly gives his argument and calls the dogs he took earlier. The dogs he was supposed to educate were really being trained as attack dogs. They chased Snowball off the farm, and left Napoleon in charge.
With Snowball out of the way, Napoleon’s path to absolute power without accountability is clear. Napoleon enlists Squealer to deceive and trick the animals into anything Napoleon wants them to believe by manipulating the facts and confusing the animals. Some examples of this in the story are Napoleon taking credit for the windmill, Napoleon claiming that Snowball sabotaged the windmill, and ultimately claiming that Snowball was in collaboration with Mr. Jones all along. Napoleon’s skillful use of Squealer proves effective in making Snowball the scapegoat for everything that’s wrong with the farm, and now Napoleon takes his evil intentions to another level by murdering any animal that was thought to be in allegiance with Snowball. One of the most wicked deeds was the sale of Boxer to the knacker for money to buy more whiskey. This evil act was only made worse by the elaborate lie Squealer created to cover Napoleon’s tracks. By the end of the book, Napoleon is seen having a dinner party with other humans, while the other animals are in about the same state they were at the beginning of the book. The pigs have risen to take the place of the humans and run the farm, and all the other animals are no better off for it.
After the revolution, Manor Farm was renamed to Animal Farm and the Seven Commandments of animalism were established to ensure equality. The pigs became the supervisors of the farm. However, the rivalry between two pigs Snowball and Napoleon made Napoleon use force. Napoleon ordered his dogs to chase out Snowball from the farm in order to become the only leader. Napoleon’s selfishness and corrupt power made him commit different atrocities against his own comrades. As a result, the lives of the animals except for the pigs and dogs were of tyranny and inequality. Napoleon became worse than their former human master. The animals spent the rest of his life almost starving and working in the construction of the windmill that was destroyed several times. The abolishment of Sunday morning meetings, the public execution of animals, and the drinking of alcohol were the most important changes that facilitated the transformation of animal farm, and Napoleon as the most responsible for the downfall of the utopian vision of Animal Farm.
This leads to the animals to finally discover his true colors. After Snowball was ran out of the farm all public meetings were canceled. When Napoleon announced, “ that from now on the sunday morning meetings would come to an end. They were unnecessary and wasted time. In the future all questions related to working on the farm would be settled by a special committee of pigs presided over by himself.” , he is no longer allowing the other animals input on situations. When they were under the care of Jones they still has some say on what went on. Now under Napoleon's authority they are left with no say so on what goes on. This shows he only cares about what he has to say. Now that he has stripped the animals of their opinions , his judgement is the only thing that goes. This builds to Napoleon's ego and how he assumes he is above everyone else. He doesn’t care for anyone else unless it somehow benefits him and this shows he abuses his power as
On the other hand, Snowball had befriended everyone. He made sure that every animal was involved in doing something important, educated them to having more wisdom and knowledge, and performed tasks to better the environment and working labors. This quote shows how Snowball made in effort to revolutionize Animal Farm. Napoleon's views on life and leadership are brainwashing the farm animals and giving a specific age limit to education. Napoleon tricks the animals into believing that he created the windmill and that Snowball stole his creations. These two quotes show how Napoleon took away the animals freedom, forces them the work as slaves, and punishes those who are too weak. In addition, Napoleon felt that only young animals should be educated,