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How Does Shakespeare Use Language In Macbeth

Decent Essays

Recalling the stereotype associated with witches, one can understand why the witches speak and act the way they do in the play, Macbeth. The character of the witches can be explored through their peculiar use of language. While they do not speak in iambic pentameter, the use of 10-11 syllables per line which indicates high status, they speak in trochaic tetrameter; each line is made up of seven syllables. This creates a sinister atmosphere. The three witches use prose as their language lacks rhythmic structure. Together with short and quick rhythm, rhyme is evident in their words, “When shall we three meet again/ In thunder, lightning or in rain?” From this quote one can grasp that the witches speak abnormally and cryptically. A paradox, a statement that contradicts itself, is also highlighted in their speech: “Fair is foul, and foul is fair”; the reader understands that this is an indication of things changing and bad things occurring. “When the battle’s lost and won”; in a battle, it is either announced that one has won or lost, but in the previous quote, it makes mention of both winning and losing. “But in a sieve I’ll thither sail”; a sieve has holes and is used to separate solids from liquid. One cannot sail in something with holes. “And, like a rat without a tail”; like a human is born with ears, a rat is born with a tail. Rats do not exist …show more content…

/ Hail! / Hail!” The “hags” use similes such as, “I will drain him dry as hay.” Through this quote, they also reveal their violent character. The three evil sisters make reference to animals; snakes, bats, toads, scorpions and beetles. These animals symbolize the dead and evil, and intend to evoke fear and danger. As witches are loud, the women during Shakespeare’s time were labelled a witch if they were outspoken which served as a deterrent. This was a symbol of the men’s dominance at the

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