Irony is used in some of the most famous plays and dramas. Shakespeare used all three types of irony in his play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream. There are three different types of irony, verbal, situational, and dramatic. Verbal irony is when someone says the opposite of what they mean or basically being sarcastic. Situational irony is when something happens that is the opposite of what you were expecting. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something more than the characters do.
The first type of irony in this play is verbal irony. He uses this type of irony when Helena says, “ . . . I am your spaniel .” (2.1 196-197) she isn’t actually calling herself his dog, she just means that she is always following him around and chasing after him.
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Shakespeare would usually use verbal irony to express how the characters feel.
LaCourse 2
The second type of irony he uses is situational irony. He uses this type of irony when originally Theseus was going to have Hernia killed if she married Lysander instead of Demetrius.
“You’ll either be executed or you’ll never see another man again.” (1.1 65) In the end of the play
Hermia is allowed to marry Lysander because Demetrious fell in love with Helena. There is also situational irony when Demetrious falls in love with Helena because in the beginning he hated her and he wanted her to leave her alone, but in the end he ended up marrying Helena instead of
Hermia. In conclusion to this, Shakespeare uses situational irony to make plot twists in his play.
Lastly, he uses dramatic irony in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He uses this type of irony when Bottom didn’t know that he had the head of a donkey. He says, “Why are you running away . . . ?” (3.1 55-56) There was also dramatic irony when Helena thought that Lysander and
Demetrious were making fun of her but really Puck mixed up who he was supposed to make who fall in love with who and that they were just in love with her. Using this information, he
The dramatic irony in Midsummer Night's Dream was exemplary. One example of the marvelous dramatic irony was when throughout the play, we know the fairies use magic to play pranks and to make the baffled characters fall in and out of love, but the lovers have no idea what's happened to them. And another example is when Bottom's head is transformed into that of an "ass" (a.k.a. donkey). Bottom doesn't know what's happened to him, bottom thinks he's being tricked when his friends run away in fear. When he's left alone on stage, he complains to us: "I see their knavery. This is to make an ass of me, to / fright me, if they could". This is one of the funnier parts of the story because Bottom has literally been turned into an
In his comedic play, A Midsummers Night Dream (1595), William Shakespeare utilizes the enchanting adventures of young Athenian lovers and a group of low-class rudimentary actors and their shared experiences with supernatural creatures to portray the opportunity of being in command of their destiny. By presenting conflicts to these three diverse realms, Shakespeare allows these characters to connect despite their hierarchical distinctions to reveal their determination to conquer their adversity. He uses dramatic irony, metaphor, and symbolism to heighten the audience's awareness of their self-determination and their firm control on their future. Shakespeare inspires the public by instilling in them that despite their challenging circumstances, they can still be masters of their own fate, bestowing a feeling of newfound hope and freewill.
Dramatic irony is the most used form of irony in the play. A few examples of dramatic irony are; Jack and Algernon knowing what “Bunbury” is, both pretending to be Jack’s fake brother, Ernest and after Jack tries to kill off Ernest, Algernon’s
Shakespeare uses verbal irony a lot in the play A Midsummer Night’s Dream. One example of verbal irony in the play is when Helena says that she is Demetrius's dog (Shakespeare 2.1.26-34). This is an example of verbal irony because she is not anywhere close to being Demetrius’s dog. Another example of verbal irony is when Helens says that she is Demetrius’s magnet (Shakespeare 2.1.41-47). This is also verbal irony because Helena is Demetrius’s magnet he does not like her at all at this point in the play so she is the total opposite of his magnet. These are some ways that Shakespeare uses verbal irony in his play A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
In the play Othello, Shakespeare uses many literary devices to help the reader understand the theme of the story. One of those many literary devices used in the play, is the wide range of irony. Throughout the pages of the book the reader will see the use of dramatic, situational, and verbal irony. Shakespeare does not use irony in an understated way, it is very direct, and can be found on almost every page of the book. The use of irony creates suspense, and adds interest as to what will happen.
-Shakespeare employs dramatic irony in many of his tragedies, so that the audience is engaged, and so they are able to witness characters errors in their action, predict the fate of the characters, and experience feelings of tragedy and grief.
In this point in the play we find Helena begging to be loved by Demetrius. She constantly follows Demetrius around but he is madly in love with Hermia a long with Lysander. Hermia is the daughter of Egeus and he demands she marries Demetrius even though she is in love with Lysander. Even though Helena knows Demetrius does not love her she will forever try to win him over. Demetrius tries to tell Helena that he loves Hermia.
One technique that Shakespeare uses is irony. Verbal irony is when a character says one thing but means the opposite. When a reader understands the irony of what a character is saying, then
Helena discloses the plan Lysander creates for himself and Hermia to Demetrius (Act I, Scene II). Although in Act I Scene II, Demetrius clearly proclaims “I love thee not, therefore pursue me not.” Helena replies saying the more Demetrius hates her the more she shall love him and she would gladly be his dog. In Act III Scene II, Demetrius has love juice put upon his eyes so he may fall in love with Helena. The love is so sudden
Moreover, Helena gives the sweet couple additional problems. She tells Hermia’s other suitor and her love, Demetrius, of Lysander’s and Hermia’s plan to elope, betraying her friend in the process. This causes Demetrius to follow the couple into the Athenian forest. During their escapade in the woods, Demetrius and Helena also cause many problems.
Dramatic irony occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play. Willy thinks that
Helen is wrapped up in trying to win Demetrius’ love that she does not even realize how much she is obsessed with him. Helena has loved Demetrius for quite some time now, but Demetrius does not love her back. Demetrius is in love with Hermia and Helena is jealous of Hermia because she has Demetrius’s love and she does not. She said, “Stay though thou kill me, sweet Demetrius. I change thee, hence, and do not haunt me thus.
The most obvious use of dramatic irony is in the prologue. The chorus summarizes the entire play in a fourteen line
Egeus wishes for his daughter Hermia to marry Demetrius who loves Hermia, but she wants to marry Lysander and refuses to comply. Theseus gives Hermia until his wedding to agree to her father's wishes or she will be executed. Hermia and Lysander plan to escape Athens the following night and get married at Lysander’s aunt’s house. Before they decide to escape Hermia wants to inform her friend Helena of their intentions. Helena is in love with Demetrius and was once engaged with him until he laid eyes on Hermia. Helena tells Demetrius of Hermia’s and Lysander’s future plans and with that he decides to go into the to woods to stalk his intended bride and her lover. Following behind Demetrius you can find Helena. You can see that Helena betrayed Hermia for she can be with her