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How Does Roark Have Integrity

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In Ayn Rand's The Fountainhead, the protagonist Howard Roark is an idealistic architect struggling to create modern structures in the face of those stuck in the ways of the past. This novel calls into question the practicality of morality, and whether or not it inhibits personal and social growth. Roark's character ties together independence and integrity to create a man who is successful even when defying social norms. These two qualities are perceived by Rand as "ideal" for human beings, which is why Roark is eventually successful in his endeavors to create his designs. Roark's independence reflects Rand's preference of individualism to collectivism, as no one person should be thought for nor should he think for others. Through his journey, Roark learns from others like Henry Cameron, but in the end, he must create solely for himself, not for others. Roark never allows …show more content…

Integrity first requires an individual to hold beliefs and act upon them, refusing to sacrifice these beliefs for others. Every man must be held accountable for his own thoughts and actions, which includes defending these thoughts and actions. To be free of integrity means one lacks true morals and is cowardly, a view Rand opposes. Roark epitomizes Rand's belief as he faces against pressures from corporations and public opinions to design his perfect building. He unwaveringly chooses to pursue his building designs because Roark knows standing behind his building will ultimately bring him more satisfaction than if he caved to others. Characters like Ellsworth Toohey and Gail Wynand attempt to control others through their social influences as writers but end up controlled by public opinions, resulting in the loss of their careers and more. Their lack of integrity stems from the inability to think for themselves, and ultimately they cannot function independently like Roark

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