Porter‟s Five Forces Analysis of AirAsia In this case study we going to evaluate the attributes to assess the effectiveness of the strategies implemented by airasia in supporting its competitiveness in the airline industry using porter’s five forces analysis. In 1980 Michael E. Porter develops a model of the Porter‟s Five Forces this model is to identifies and analyzes 5 competitive forces that shape every indusrty and help determines an industry’s weakness and strengths.
These are the Porter‟s five forces analysis of AirAsia
These are the porter’s five forces:
Threat of new entrants.
• The customer has slight brand loyalty with airasia ,most of them are loyal to the lowfare if airasia fails to offer the lowest fare customers will choose another airline company which able to offer them a cheaper price.As may be seen as a result that airasia customers do not have brand loyalty with the brand or the company itself .This reason attracts new entrants to enter.New entrants and competitors are decreasing the customers’ loyalty and airasia’s market.
• High capital requirement.Airline business needs a big sum of start up capital
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Most of the customers of LCC are individuals; groups of travelare a small part. So the flight ticket sold are purchased individually, airlines cannotrely on travel agencies or few groups. Thus, the buyer has strong bargaining power. Bargaining power of supplier • Various suppliers. In the airline industry, there are some main suppliers andsecondary suppliers. The vital suppliers like fuel and aircraft have strong bargaining power. The number of suppliers is so limited; only Airbus and Boeing for the aircraft;and company purchase is only a small part of supplier business. On the other side thesecondary suppliers like food suppliers, merchandise suppliers, and other suppliershave very limited bargaining power to the company. A company can select thesupplier that fit for its business.
AirAsia Porter‟s five
A. Describe the environment, as viewed by Michael Porter’s model of competitive forces, that Valuejet was trying to compete in. consider competition, suppliers, customers, new entrants, substitute products? The five competitive forces that shape strategy are competition, suppliers, customers, new entrants, substitute products. Michael E. Porter demonstrates how the five competitive forces can be used in any industry. The results from all five forces not only look at the narrow aspect of competition rivals but as well as broader aspect of competitive interaction within an industry. These five competitive forces can also be used in the case of Valuejet. Competition within the airline industry is highly
Bargaining power of suppliers: This force analyzes how much power a business 's supplier has and how much control it has over the potential to raise its prices, which, in
At its core, Porter’s 5 forces describes a firms overall ability to compete in a market. We discuss our analysis of the 5 forces and how they affect SAS Corporation and its stakeholders. Please examine Figure 1.1 to view a diagram that depicts the 5 forces.
According to my research the power of buyers is medium to increasing within the airline industry. Over the last few years, buyers have been presented more choices when choosing an airline carrier. The internet has created a structure of easier pricing information and allows the buyer to more easily compare pricing. Buyers can sometimes find pricing discrepancies on the exact flight due to less fragmented pricing information at the buyers fingertips. The internet and it’s ability to compare prices has also allowed the emergence of a few budget airlines to be profitable. Much of the bargaining power of the power can still depend on where the flier is traveling. The “hub” system, mentioned earlier still allows the larger airlines to dominate certain cities and creates an environment of higher prices in that market. For example, a flight from Nashville to Santo Domingo, DR presents the flier with very low bargaining power. Unless the flier wants to fly through NYC or Newark, NJ, he/she must fly American Airlines via Miami. The price for this flight is typically very high due to no other airlines
The bargaining power of the supplier is affected by the rise in investment avenues, provider of funds, interest rate and the economic outlook.
Bargaining power of customers: In airline industry the bargaining power of the customers is low to medium, because the buyers are not concentrated; there is no threat of backward integration.
Porter’s Five Competitive Forces Analysis is a framework developed by Michael E. Porter of Harvard Business School for study of industry analysis by analyzing five competitive forces which define industry and its business strategy. These five competitive forces determine the competitive advantages, disadvantages and attractiveness or profitability of industry.
The supplier power in airlines is dominated by the world’s two largest aircraft manufacturers are Airbus and Boeing. The competition between the two manufacturers is neck to neck but that would prove to be a boon for Emirates as the prices would not rocket through the ceiling. A study shows that Emirates holds 93 Boeing aircrafts and 83 Airbus units (Planespotters, 2009). In 2007, Emirates purchased 81 Airbus flights, to extend it services- however, they chose Airbus over Boeing as the latter failed to deliver its latest aircrafts on time and moreover, Airbus had quoted a good price (Barryl, 2007). The changing oil prices also have an adverse effect on the aviation industry. In a nutshell, the bargaining power of suppliers is high.
Buyers are usually customers and customers if powerful have the ability to reduce prices, ask for high quality products and services. In the Indian airline industry, the bargaining power of buyers is high and is increasing as there are lots of airlines to choose from and there are hardly any switching costs. Moreover, there are lots of travel agents and customers can now buy ticket online from even intermediaries. Therefore, they do not really have to stick to one airline and this increases the power of the customers.
The five forces examines the dynamics within an industry. Understanding the competitive forces, and their underlying causes, reveals the roots of an industry’s current profitability while providing a framework for anticipating and influencing competition and profitability over time. Understanding the structure of its industry is also essential to effective strategic positioning.
For thousands of years, marijuana has been used for a myriad of purposes ranging from medical use to recreational use. Although small steps are being for marijuana legalization across the country, there is still a long way to go. Some folks argue that marijuana is a gateway drug and impairs judgement, causing people to act recklessly. However, extensive studies have been conducted on the effects, risks, and benefits of marijuana, and have proven marijuana to be safer than alcohol and most prescription, over-the-counter, and illicit drugs. Despite the extensive research and evidence backing up marijuana 's mere harmlessness, it is still a hot button topic in America. Marijuana should be legal for both medical and recreational purposes throughout every state in the US. Legalizing marijuana will boost our economy, provide treatment for the sick, as well as a safer recreational drug than alcohol.
The priority of landing slots is given to historic rights of existing users and the airport has only one supplier of fuel. The company's employees, through trade unions, engage in collective bargaining and since the company has two main aircraft manufacturers, it has high bargaining power in this respect. With respect to the bargaining power of suppliers, British Airways is in good strength. British Airways has medium strength in the bargaining power of buyers force as a result of a low concentration of purchasers to suppliers and increased consumer awareness due to the widespread use of the internet.
Porter’s five forces analysis not only provides the ideas to create the strategic plan but also assesses the attractiveness of an industry.
Powerful customer-the flip side of powerful suppliers-can capture more value by forcing down prices, demanding better quality or more service, and generally playing industry participants off against one another at the expense of industry profitability. Buyers are powerful if they have negotiating leverage relative to industry participants, especially if they are price sensitive, using their clout primarily to pressure price reduction. The bargaining power of the buyers is very high as now a day’s tickets can be booked online and if they can go for the cheapest fares and there is not much cost involved in it.
In this paper I will be analyzing the airline industry using Porter’s Five Forces. Porter’s Five Forces is a business management tool that allows firms to possess a clearer perception of the forces that shape the competitive environment of an industry, and to better understand what these forces indicate about profitability with regard to the microenvironment. The forces include Competitors, Threat of Entry, Substitutes, Suppliers, and Customers. When firms are able to widen their conception of competition beyond their direct competitors, and consider the broader economic fundamentals of their industry, they are able to form better strategy to better optimize their profitability. The airline industry is one characterized by low