Oedipus Rex “I have consorted with whom I should not have consorted, killed whom I should not have killed” (Lines 1142-1144). In Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, Oedipus ends up doing what he feared most, killing his father and marrying his mother. Oedipus is trying to find the murderer of the old king of Thebes because the city is hit with a plague. The investigation leads Oedipus to find out that killed his father and married his mother, fulfilling the prophecy, and when Oedipus learns the truth he blinds himself and is exiled. Oedipus thought that he was the best of men for which reasons the city of Thebes had been placed in his hands. When needing to bring the murderer of Laius to justice he is quick to blame anyone. All while thinking …show more content…
Oedipus tells Jocasta that “he left for a place where he would not be able to fulfill his fate” (Line 773-774). In thinking that he could no longer kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus had left the place from where he grew up and went directly to the place he was born in and his real parents. Oedipus learns of his father’s death and says, “He lies deep, deep within the earth, while I am here, not having touched my sword” (Line 922-923). Oedipus believes that since his father is dead then the prophecy can no longer be fulfilled. Oedipus’ mother remains alive and to be sure that the prophecy is not accomplished he doesn’t want to return to his mother. Hearing what Oedipus is saying the messenger tells him that “Polybus was no relation to” (Line 970) Oedipus. Knowing that who he thought to be his parents were not his parents, he starts to question the messenger about how he was found and if he knew who his real parents were. All of the questioning leads to Oedipus finding out that he indeed killed his father, married his mother, and even had four children. Oedipus’, thinking of getting away from fate, led himself to his terrible truth and going blind and
Oedipus perceives such acts as offerings for him which causes him to think he is greater than those who surround him. The townspeople pray and worship Oedipus, allowing him to consider himself their "world-renowned king" (Sophocles 10). With the belief of having such high power, Oedipus believes he can determine his own fate. This causes him to be blind of his past and oblivious to the facts. With the mindset of being higher than everyone, Oedipus' arrogance blinds him intellectually from figuring out who his real parents are. Instead of analyzing his childhood in attempt to figure out the truth, he does not question the past and sprites those who challenge him. Oedipus is aware that when he was three days old his "ankles [were] pierced and pinned/ together, gave it to be cast away/ by others on the trackless mountain side" (Sophocles 726-28). He is also aware that the oracle of Thebes declared that one day he would "slay his father and wed his mother" (Sophocles 1). However, his hubris personality prevents him from realizing that he, in fact, is Laius's son. Instead, Oedipus refer to himself as "Fortunes favorite
As the play proceeds and Oedipus is passed from hand to hand, he eventually ends up in the home of King Polybus and Queen Merope were he grows into a young man being fed the lie that they were his true parents. When Oedipus is told the prophecy that he will kill his father he flees in an attempt to avoid the murder. However, as fate would have it he ran to a crossroad where he fulfilled the prophecy killing King Laius, his true father. While Oedipus continues to run he meets Jocasta, his birth mother, whom he eventually marries and has children with. If Jocasta had kept Oedipus as a baby and raised him or just killed him herself there would have been no chance of the prophecy coming true.
Fate is defined as the development of events beyond a person’s control, regarded as being determined by a supernatural power. In Sophocles play ‘Oedipus the King”, fate has taken its toll on the main character Oedipus. Sophocles exposes how manipulative factors come into play that allow Oedipus to use his own judgements in attempt to escape his fate, that eventually fail. All knowledge that is gathered by Oedipus is futile, being that the prophecy was still meant to happen beyond the control of Oedipus. While Oedipus is not restricted by his fate, he is restricted by what he understands about his fate.
Oedipus tries hard to avoid the prophecy. After meeting with the oracle and hearing the prophecy, Oedipus flees from Corinth. He wants to get as far away from Polybus and Merope as possible in order to protect them. Unknowingly, this leads him straight to what the prophecy described, killing the King, and marrying the Queen, his real parents. When Polybus dies of natural causes, Oedipus is remorseful that his adoptive father died, but thrilled because he thinks the prophecy has not come true (Sophocles 930-2). All these facts point to Oedipus’s innocence for the following reasons. Oedipus flees Corinth to protect his adoptive parents from the prophecy, because he truly believes that they are his real parents. He said, “When I heard, I fled from Corinth” (Sophocles 763-6). This proves that Oedipus is innocent because he tries to avoid the prophecy. Also, Oedipus tells the messenger, “I shall never come. I must not see my parents” (Sophocles 974). This shows that even after his adoptive father is dead, he still does not want to see his adoptive mother, to prevent the prophecy from happening. Thus, Oedipus works hard to avoid the
At the end of the play Oedipus Tyrannus, the Chorus makes this observation about their King Oedipus’s life and ultimate demise. Throughout the course of the play, Oedipus learns of a prophecy or curse placed upon him that he will one day kill his father and sleep with his mother. Fearful of the curse coming true, Oedipus escapes from the city he was raised in to keep his parent’s safe, completely unaware that they were not his birth parents. Thinking he was safe from harm of the prophecy,
In the beginning of the story, Oedipus is very taken back by the situation. He will not accept the truth of his fate and accuses Tiresias of lying to him so Oedipus’s bother- in- law, Creon, could take the throne. Oedipus is extremely dumbfounded by this news because he had no knowledge of killing his father or marrying his mother, but what he learns later is that who he thought were his parents were not his real parents. When he finally realizes that he did in fact marry his own mother and kill his father, he accepts it and punishes himself in order to uphold his promise to his people. By this point there is no way Oedipus can escape his fate. Tiresias says to Oedipus, “No man in the world can make the gods do more than the gods will” (811). Since he did kill his father, the previous king, Oedipus has to be shunned by all of Thebes. Because there is no way of changing his fate, he accepts his responsibilities by giving himself the punishment he assigned to the murderer of Laius.
This also shows that Oedipus believed that he was ready to receive and could handle whatever the prophet had to tell him, but indeed was not. Additionally, oedipus proves that to protect his self confidence, he will turn against those who have pledged their loyalty to him. Jocasta, Oedipus’ wife and mother, is someone who suffers extremely from Oedipus’ actions. However, he shows little regard for her feeling until after she kills herself. When Jocasta realizes that Oedipus could be her son, she begs him to discontinue his search for answers.
Fate is defined as the development of events beyond a person’s control. In “Oedipus the King,” Sophocles, tells us about a tragic hero (Oedipus) in which his life is predetermined by fate, because he is deprived of free will. The first act of fate on Oedipus was him being saved by a shepherd when his parents (Queen Jocasta and King Laius) left him in the mountains to die, he then met and killed his father without knowing who he was, and last, he married Queen Jocasta, later realizing that she was his mother. Every action that Oedipus took to prevent his fate, would soon be the ultimate downfall, not only for himself, but for his family and the people of Thebes.
Oedipus had no fault in believing that Laius was not his
When he learns from the oracle Delphi that he will kill his father, Oedipus runs away from Corinth to avoid the prophecy’s fulfillment. Unknown to him, he embarks on a journey that brings him closer to fulfilling the prophecy that he will defile his mother’s bed and murder the father who engendered him (951-954). It is while he is on the run from his foster father that he comes face to face with his fate; he meets and kills King Laius, his own father, at the three crossroads.
Jocasta rejoices, convinced that Polybus’s death from natural causes has disproved the prophecy that Oedipus would murder his father. At Jocasta’s summons, Oedipus comes outside, hears the news, and rejoices with her. He now feels much more inclined to agree with the queen in deeming prophecies worthless and viewing chance as the principle governing the world. But while Oedipus finds great comfort in the fact that one-half of the prophecy has been disproved, he still fears the other half—the half that claimed he would sleep with his mother.
This information makes Oedipus uneasy. He recalls having killed a man answering Laius' description at this very spot when he was fleeing from his home in Corinth to avoid fulfillment of a similar prophecy. An aged messenger arrives from Corinth, at this point, to announce the death of King Polybus, supposed father of Oedipus, and the election of Oedipus as king in his stead. On account of the old prophecy Oedipus refuses to return to Corinth until his mother, too, is dead. To calm his fears the messenger assures him that he is not the blood son of Polybus and Merope, but a foundling from the house of Laius deserted in the mountains. This statement is confirmed by the old shepherd whom Jocasta had charged with the task of exposing her babe. Thus the ancient prophecy has been fulfilled in each
The messenger reveals that Polybus and his wife are not Oedipus’s real parents. Oedipus was brought to palace to be raised after being found by a Sheppard. Oedipus asks that this shepherd reveal the truth to him, but Jocasta begins to beg him not to stop to try and find out the truth. The Sheppard finally reveals that Oedipus is son of Laius. Oedipus screams when he realizes the truth about his parents. A messenger says Jocasta has hanged herself, and Oedipus has chosen to stab out his eyes. Oedipus now declares he must be punished and exiled. He asks Creon to look after his daughters, Antigone and Ismene. Creon accepts the ascendency to the throne.
Throughout Oedipus The King, Oedipus embarks on a journey to realize that he is the murderer of his father, Laius, and husband to his mother, Jocasta, making him a victim of what seems to be an inevitable fate. What makes this more tragic is that Oedipus, a seemingly good leader, tries to avoid his fate, but instead keeps inviting it over. Violating the word of gods and doing things in excess shows Oedipus’ pride that leads to his hubris. Because of his hubris, Oedipus brings his fate upon himself. In this way, fate is connected to the traits of Oedipus, known as hamartia, instead of it being a divine thing. Oedipus can’t escape his fate because it is a part of him; no matter where he goes and what he tries to do, it will always be there. Fate seems beyond anyone’s control and more of the will of gods, but Oedipus’ fate is found within his personality. Moreover, Oedipus’ traits are not something that he can control. He did not choose to let his ego take control and ultimately determine the course of his life. This means that it was inherited by the choices others made, or just by luck. Basically, fate determines Oedipus’ hubris and his hubris leads to hamartia, an element of fate. This connection between his hubris and hamartia shows that what can make him a good leader goes downfall when it becomes excessive. This is what Oedipus is blind to and does not realize. His pride that comes to identify him and makes him a hero to everyone becomes too much and is the same thing that leads to his downfall.
Oedipus questions Jocasta about Laius "how did he look? Describe him" (817) until Jocasta can not answer any more questions. The messenger then arrives to tell Oedipus that his father, Polybus, has died. Ironically, while relieving Oedipus's fear of killing his own father, the messenger causes even greater fears by telling Oedipus that Polybus is not his biological father. Oedipus then discovers that he was brought to Polybus when he was an infant and the shepherd found Oedipus on Mount Cithaeron. The shepherd unwillingly admits that he knew that Oedipus is the son of Jocasta and Laius. Finally, Oedipus discovers all the facts about his true identity and that he killed his own father and married his mother.