“Letter from Birmingham” Letter from Birmingham was a response to the Clergymen in Alabama with concerns on how black people were not going to wait any longer. They have been oppressed and will not be disrespected any longer. The law states that the "separate but equal" act will consider black people the same as white people, just that they will not share common grounds. King uses pathos to appeal to the Clergymen and addresses how they will be separated and looked down upon. King argues that black people have been mistreated due to the despotism of white people, they have been waiting for more than 300 years and will not wait any longer. Black people were no longer slaves, but were still not treated with cordial respect. White people had …show more content…
He appeals to them at first by using the rhetorical strategy, logos stating that he is the president of a christian organization. Later on he uses pathos in which he uses a little boy asking him “Why do white people treat colored people so mean”(MLK) . MLK’s purpose was to appeal to the emotions of the clergymen in which the lifestyle that they are living in is cynical. The everyday things that are inhumane are becoming the norm for the younger beings. This is all developing into their minds, that is why MLK has made this letter. Black people will not tolerate being maltreated …show more content…
He is angered on how the white people have been treating the black people. The clergymen have stated that black people are out of hand, but white people have been out of hand; white people disregard that black people are humans too. MLK’s persuasive writings have been upfront on all the consequences black people have endured. Now that the effects of white people mistreating black people have backlashes, they want it to stop. MLK’s letter is effective because he uses examples in which white people have been wrongfully acting upon blacks. He uses invention in which he discovered the right ideas that came out of the letter he received from the clergymen. The [black] people of Alabama have been acting up because they haven't been able to, until that very moment. Their actions were viewed as inappropriate, but they are trying to liberate themselves from the oppression. The effectiveness that came from this letter is the examples used by
seems to address the entire country and whoever reads the letter, instead of his main audience who are the eight white clergymen. This letter was written to certainly impact anyone who read it and to persuade people and the clergymen to take effect. Throughout “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Martin Luther King Jr. remains calm, although he is in jail for leading a nonviolent protest for equality and ending segregation. His tone is urgent but remains gentle. King remains stern and speaks about his cause and what he believes in. King's main themes of “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is justice and action. Martin Luther King does a great job convincing his audience that justice was lacking, and action needs to occur. When reading the letter, the reader is convinced King presents a very effective and persuasive argument. King tries to convince his readers that the time to act is now. Dr. King uses a lot of ethos in his letter by using his audiences’ morals and ethics and evidence that supports his argument to convince the clergymen and people reading that segregation is wrong and the matter needs to be addressed. Dr. King also uses pathos, emotion, to try to appeal to his audience to make his letter more effective. Some examples of pathos throughout the letter where Dr. King tells about elderly African Americans being mistreated, imprisoned people being mistreated, King also uses his young child's bitterness toward
Dr. King’s claim is obvious and present, clearly presenting the main point of the argument as being in Birmingham because of the injustice toward the Negro community. Quoted directly from the letter, Dr. King states, “there can be no gain-saying the fact that racial injustice engulfs this [Birmingham, Alabama] community” (277). This quote demonstrates the statement of claim found directly from the text itself. Continuing on, the claim is supported by multiple subclaims like unjust treatment in the courts, unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham, and unfulfilled negotiation plans with merchants who promised to remove multiple stores’ humiliating racial signs. Next, support throughout the letter is apparent in order to uphold
In MLK’s letter from the Birmingham Jail, he stated that ‘Every day I meet young people whose disappointment with the church has turned into outright disgust.’ With MLK including religion into his letters, he talked a bunch about the church and religion. He said in his letter that he met people that did not like the way the church was dealing with things, which made them angry. MLK included religion in his letters since that would attract more people to follow him to find the voice of the church, considering most of citizens were Christian.
Martin Luther King Jr., wrote the “Letter From Birmingham Jail” to enlighten the South that we are all created equal and should be treated as such. Though, King was making a broader statement not only for the south, the letter was directed at the clergymen. King uses three techniques to strengthen his argument against segregation, logic, biblical references, and extended vocabulary.
In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested and sent to jail because he and others were protesting the treatment of blacks in Birmingham, Alabama. A court had ordered that King could not hold protests in Birmingham. Birmingham in 1963 was a hard place for blacks to live in. Everything was segregated, from businesses to churches to libraries. Blacks faced constant discrimination and the constant threat of violence. In Martin Luther King’s letter to the clergymen he uses rhetorical techniques to get his point across to his audience. The intended audience of the letter is the white clergyman and white “moderates” of Birmingham Alabama. In Dr. King’s letter uses logical evidence, emotional aspects and good motives to present his beliefs to his
In his "Letter," Martin Luther King Jr.'s ability to effectively use pathos, or to appeal to the emotions of his audiences, is evident in a variety of places. More particularly in paragraph fourteen, King demonstrates his ability to inspire his fellow civil rights activists, invoke empathy in the hearts of white moderates, and create compassion in the minds of the eight clergyman to which the "Letter" is directed.
On April 16th ,1963, MLK wrote his well-known “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” in order to address that if you believed in something, which was equality at that time, then you have a moral obligation to do something about it. If one does nothing about the problem, then you are part of the problem itself. This important message striked the “Negro community with no alternative” other than to fight for their rights as citizens and human beings. Nevertheless, many believed that because MLK was not from the City of Birmingham he possessed no rights to protest; however, MLK proved himself qualified by stating that as the president of SCLC and similarities between him and apostle Paul, he had a moral duty to fight the injustices of discrimination
In the Letter from Birmingham Jail, Dr. King demonstrates the need for extreme action by depicting Birmingham’s dire future if the Clergymen continue to simply wait for the city to change. He claims that without extreme action one of two possible scenarios will play out, either nothing will ever change in Birmingham and people will continue to suffer under injustice, or worse, the African American community in Birmingham will be forced to resort to violence in order to accomplish their goal of equality. In the quote “millions of Negroes will… seek solace and security in a black nationalist ideology - a development that would inevitably lead to a frightening racial nightmare,” Dr. King demonstrates the consequences of the clergymen condemning his protest by explaining that his protests are the only way for many of the African American people to work out their frustrations, and without them, the majority of the black populace in Birmingham has no way to release its
MLK Jr’s letter is intended to reach the white people, who he was discriminated from. MLK Jr. is showing how it is like living life while being discriminated by writing the letter from Birmingham Jail. He wants to show how the discriminated people are feeling and being treated. If it reaches the white people, they might understand how it is like to be treated unfairly.
In the text, “But we are convinced that these demonstrations are unwise”The clergymen call the demonstration unwise because they do not understand the rationale behind the “outsides” creating sure demonstration. They also deem these demonstrations unwise because they support the notion of negotiations rather direct action. MLK claims his decisions on demonstration is wise to pursue in Birmingham. He states, “Birmingham is probably the most thoroughly segregated city in the united states.” MLK defends his demonstrations as wise because they are in the most segregated place in the U.S so there really is not better place to pursue them in. It make logical sense to help the people that are most in trouble, and that is why is starting here in Birmingham. Next, he says “We were the victims of a broken promise. a few signs, briefly removed, returned: the others remained.” He explains how the city of Birmingham broke a promise to the oppressed. His demonstrations are wise because they are in response to the broken promise not out of randomness. They are fighting for their fairness in this situation and they are going about it in a respectable way. Lastly we see MLK say, “we began a series of workshops on nonviolence, and we repeatedly asked ourselves: are you able to accept blows without retaliating? are you able to endure the ordeal of jail?” MLK here proves that
In Martin Luther King Junior’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, MLK uses ethos, logos, and pathos powerfully and effectively to present his argument that the discrimination of African Americans all over the country is unbearable and should be outlawed forever. King wrote the letter in Birmingham, Alabama after a peaceful protest against segregation which was King’s way of reinforcing his belief that without forceful, direct actions (such as his own), true civil rights could never be achieved.
King’s use of many rhetorical devices in these three paragraphs of “Letter from Birmingham Jail” solidify his conviction that segregation needs to be quelled immediately. Dr. King’s explanations justify the demonstrations and protests that he is participating in. Although this was a letter meant for clergymen, Dr. King simultaneously taught all of America a very important lesson: justice is a universal natural right, and when it is denied, it needs to be demanded. Racial equality is the form of justice in this case, as segregation was the culprit that divided society into two racial groups. Thus, Dr. King successfully advocated civil rights through this letter with powerful, clever
In the letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. informs the readers of the reasons how and why he is giving a nonviolent protest to racism. King begins the letter stating how he was invited to Birmingham and how he is trying to fight against the “injustice.” In his letter King continues on to explain that the black men have waited to long for justice and they are still fighting it in the present today through the unjust laws. The white churches were brought up negatively through the letter numerous times especially since the letter was specifically written to the clergy members. Dr. King ends his letter in personal hope that the clergy men will see what is wrong in the overall picture of injustice in Birmingham and
Martin Luther King’s inspiration for writing his, “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was mainly to appeal to an undeniable injustice that occurred during his time. His letter was in response tos eight white clergymen, who objected to King protesting in Birmingham. Dr. King effectively crafted his counterargument after analyzing the clergymen’s unjust proposals and then he was able to present his rebuttal. Dr. King effectively formed his counterargument by first directly addressing his audience, the clergymen and then using logos, pathos and egos to present his own perspective on his opponent’s statements.
First, in the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s purpose is to show his fellow clergymen true imagery of how racism and segregation is affecting the citizens of Birmingham. Dr. King states, “There can be no gainsaying the fact that racial injustice engulfs this