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How Does Jim Burden Grow In My Antonia

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Zielinski 1
Nate Zielinski
Mr. Manwell
Honors English II / Period 7
18 December 2015
AMDG
The Struggle for Growth and Happiness in My Antonia There comes a time in everyone’s life where they must shed their childish urges, go out into the world, and make something of themselves; Willa Cather’s My Antonia portrays Jim Burden is an orphaned child who goes from life with his parents in Virginia to one on the rural plains of Nebraska, and the novel is his bildungsroman. His biggest developmental influence is the days he spends with an immigrant family, the Shimerdas, who arrive from Bohemia to forge a new life in America; he is particularly infatuated with Antonia, a girl only a few years older than him who seeks to learn English from Jim to help …show more content…

At the request of his grandparents he stops going to the dances, but this makes him lonely and empty. It takes him until Book V to realize his surroundings are not bleak and desolate, rather his life is; his struggle is internal and he is miserable because he lacks purpose. To attempt to move on with his life, Jim leaves to go to college in Lincoln. He begins to study Latin, and spends time reading Virgil’s Aeneid. In this Roman epic poem, Aeneas, a Trojan who escapes the destruction of his city, must leave the safety of Carthage and the embrace of his lover, Queen Dido, in order to found the city of Rome. Aeneas is on an odyssey to do something great; Jim is also on an odyssey. He too leaves that which he loves in a quest to find his passion. By Book III, his crutch of nostalgia holds him back less. He doesn’t mourn for better times in the past, but looks forward to good experiences ahead. He becomes less romantic in the way he conducts himself, and he “found himself thinking of the places and people of my own infinitesimal past. They stood out strengthened and simplified now” (170). One final paramount memory sticks with Jim for the rest of the novel. The epigraph of the novel, which says the best days are the first to flee (Optima dies . . . prima fugit), is the proof that no matter how much Jim grows or how far away he travels, he will never shed the desire to relive the carefree days of his youth on the farm with Antonia. Unfortunately, Antonia is nostalgic about Bohemia, not Nebraska. Ultimately, Jim and Antonia are separate for some time because it is how they grow as characters. They don’t understand that they want different results to come of their lives, and this pulls them

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