In December 1886, a critic from Catholic World wrote, “Miss Sarah Orne Jewett is another New-Englander of the "Quietest" school.” (p. 413 in “Reviews”). Known for her plain and unadorned depiction of New England, Sarah Orne Jewett is a female pioneer voicing the concern about the natural environment in industrialized America, and “The White Heron” is one of the most famous nature-themed short stories. It is about a young girl named Sylvia who resists the temptation of love and money in order to protect the heron. This paper is an attempt to analyze the short story from the perspective of ecofeminism, by associating women with nature in a patriarchal society where both of them are exploited. This work also highlights the female consciousness …show more content…
It is a refuge for the unpleasant, if not oppressive, town life in which she is bullied by an aggressive red- faced boy (ibid, p.2) who symbolizes the male exploitation. It is also a place for Sylvia to empower herself or to grow herself into a responsible and self-assumed woman by upholding her own ethic and morality in the temptation of naïve love and money. It tells her there is an alternative way to be a woman, apart from being a meek and submissive woman considered to be appropriate in the nineteenth century.
3.2 Men as the exploiter, nature and women as the exploited
In “A White Heron”, the perception that women and nature are exploited by men is obvious. Whereas Sylvia is female-nature-primitive-intuitive, the ornithologist is male-culture-civilized-scientific. In fact, all male characters in the story are portrayed as aggressive and threatening, for example, the red-faced town boy who frightens Sylvia (Jewett, 1881/2012, p. 2), Sylvia’s brother Dan who is good at gunning (ibid, p. 4) and the young ornithologist who is first described as “enemy” (ibid, p. 3). When Sylvia first hears the whistle of the hunter, she is horrified as illustrated,
“Suddenly this little woods-girl is horror-stricken to hear a
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Whereas Sylvia’s grandmother rebukes her by costing the loss of ten dollars (that is considerable whether her grandmother who has undergone the socialization of women and puberty, is corrupted by male- dominated captalism), Sylvia decides to stand still and stay silent. Her silence enacts her subjectivity and emancipates herself as well as the bird from the hunter’s patriarchal constitution. It is not a passive reticence propelled by gender norm that women should restrict their speech to be less dominant as in the scene that Sylvia sits demurely and quietly in the house with the ornithologist as well as Mrs. Tilley. It is an active tactic she has learnt from the old cow, Molly that “if one stood perfectly still it would not ring.” (Jewett, 1881/2012, p. 1). Indeed, if she stay persevere enough not to tell the secret of the white heron, nature will stay intact and serene. Silence is something Sylvia learns from the non-human through their harmonious communion and together they prevent nature and human from being
In A White Heron Sarah Orne Jewett really dramatizes Sylvia, the main character through using several different literary elements. He uses such things as diction, metaphors, imagery, narrative pace and point of view throughout the story which help the reader stay interested.
In the literary work Woman Hollering Creek by Sandra Cisneros we are able to analyze the short story through a feminist perspective, with the feminist criticism critical theory. A literary criticism has at least three primary purposes in developing critical thinking skills, enabling us to understand, analyze, and judge works of literature, of any type of literature. It can resolve any question or problem within a literary work that we do not understand from merely reading the literature. Look into multiple alternative outcomes to the literature and decide which the better outcome in the end. We can form our own judgements, our thoughts about what we feel from the literature. By analyzing Sandra Cisneros in depth as an author, we can see her
Throughout the history Fiction has been used by many writers to emphasize on environment and the importance it has in our lives. "A White Heron", is a great example of how an article can effectively grip the attention of the reader and delivering a vital message at the same time. On the other hand fact based articles are based on truth, research and years of hard work but unfortunately most of the time they fail to capture the common reader proving interesting to only subject area experts or environmentalists.
It is difficult to sacrifice something that is loved to acquire a personal gain. Sylvia is not willing to disrupt the beauty of the forest for a personal gain. She and her grandmother really do need the reward that is being offered to them by the hunter.
The White Heron is a spiritual story portraying great refinement and concerns with higher things in life. A 9 year old girl once isolated in the city found fulfillment in a farm surrounded by nature. Too those less unfortunate, money charm and other attractions can be intoxicated; Sylvia did not bite. She could have helped her situation and found a way to wealth but in the end she realized that it wouldn’t help her to be the person she wanted to be. This paper will illustrate a critical analysis of the story of White Heron and focus on the relationship between the literary elements of the story, plot, characterization, style, symbolism and women’s concerns that are specific to this period.
Ida was rushed to the hospital, but frostbite had reached her voicebox, and the doctors said it would be a miracle if she ever regained her speech. There was no question of her ever calling again. The bird calling world mourned the loss of its national
The first-person speaker in Atwood’s poem, a siren woman confined to an island with the job of attracting men, resembles her strong opinion on the roles women should play in society. As the siren waits to lure men in with her song, she expresses a strong dislike towards her job. Atwood refrains from
While trying to find a piece of paper and some string, Mrs. Peters stumbles upon a bird cage. As they examine the cage further, they notice that the door is broken, but assume the cat got it. The women toss up a few thoughts over the bird cage and Mrs. Hale throws out, “Looks as if someone must have been rough with it” (1086). As they continue, the women decide to take Mrs. Wright her quilt to work on while locked up but they soon find something that frightens them; they found the bird, but its neck was broken. Mrs. Peters, startled, says, “Somebody – wrung – its – neck” (1087). Both women are unsure what to do with the bird, but know to hide it from the men. This clue is great than the others because it possibly shows Mrs. Wrights breaking point. The possibility of her husband yanking open the cage door, taking out the bird, and breaking its fragile neck is enough for her to lose it and do him the same
Within the story, “A White Heron,” the reader is first introduced to the young main character, Sylvia, whose everyday life is interrupted by an unexpected event. As Sylvia is leading her cow home through the forest, she hears an unusual whistle. Her curiosity leads her to meeting a seemingly lost, yet handsome man she had never seen before. Sylvia learns that the man is a hunter, and especially has a passion for hunting birds. The hunter claims he is specifically looking for a white heron and he is willing to give Sylvia and her grandmother 10 dollars if she finds its nest for him.
Sylvia Plath may not have had the perfect life,but she always stuck to her view on how women should be treated in society. She was a feminist and because she was trapped in a bad marriage, she wanted the world to know women do not have to please a man to be happy. In two of her poems titled “Strumpet Song” and “Tinker Jack and the Tidy Wives” she makes remarks on women wanting to please men. In “Strumpet Song” she writes about prostitution, “ With white frost gone and all dreams not worth much, after a leans day work, times comes round for that foul slut”. Sylvia doesn't like that the man has to be in charge. In her second poem “Tinker Jack and the Tidy Wives” she writes, “Come lady bring that pot,gone black of polish and whatever pans this mending master should trim back to shape”. In this poem Sylvia writes about a women pleasing a man based on her looks. The idea on plastic surgery, a women having to change her body to please a man.
Even before her experience in the pine tree, Sylvia shows a deep thought and love for the farm. She felt, “as if she never had been alive at all before she came to live at the farm.” (Jewett 85) and even Sylvia’s grandmother agrees, “there ain’t a foot o’ground she don’t know her way over, and the wild creatur’s counts her one o’themselves.” (Jewett 87). These evidences have destined that Sylvia would choose nature’s lover over the affection of the money on the society she is living
Similarly, Jewett certainly didn't shy away from writing female characters in situations or roles considered unusual or socially unacceptable for women at the time. Sylvia from "A White Heron", who Jewett based greatly off of her childhood self, is exactly the type of tomboyish, pocket knife-wielding and tree-hugging young girl you don't often see in writing from this period. These deviations from that era's common literary practices went so far as to describe women
Wright silences Mrs. Wright. The women suspect Mr. Wright does not enjoy the birds singing, although his wife does. “Mrs. Hale: No, Wright wouldn’t like the bird-a thing that sang” (Glaspell 1045). Mr. Wright becomes angry and snaps the canary’s neck, leading Mrs. Wright to her breaking point. “The women learn something that the confident, powerful men remain ignorant about: the path these women follow leads them directly to their choice of silence” (Holstein).
As we all know, women suffer a lot under men’s control in the early twentieth century. In the play, Mrs Wright is the best example to show the existence of oppression in women. The readers get to know the real reason why Mrs Wright murders Mr Wright. Before marrying John Wright, Minnie Foster was a cheerful and popular singer. Her life undergoes big changes after marrying John Wright. She is forced to live in John’s uncheerful and hollow farmhouse, managing households every day. She struggles and suffers alone as they are childless. This is portrayed through Mrs Hale and Mrs Peters conversations. “I stayed away because it weren’t cheerful. Maybe it’s down in a hollow and you don’t see the road.”John Wright has used to control Minnie Foster’s daily activities. She has no choice but keeping herself alone in the kitchen. Her decision to buy a canary to sing for her has made mad of the husband, John Wright. He killed the bird and the killing of bird oppressed Minnie Foster to murder her husband. The main cause of the tragedy is prominent through the theme of oppression of women. If John Wright treats her wife nicely, I am sure that the murder will not happen. With this, I think that Glaspell may like to emphasize that women often have the rights to be treated equally just as the
According to Myra Stark, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers” “examines the life of a woman dominated, indeed “terrified by men” (477). This idea of women being dominated and terrified was typical of 1950s marriages. A major contrast is presented throughout this poem between the tigers and Aunt Jennifer (McArdle 2). This contrast begins in lines 1-4 of the