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How Does Jewett Use Feminism In The White Heron

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In December 1886, a critic from Catholic World wrote, “Miss Sarah Orne Jewett is another New-Englander of the "Quietest" school.” (p. 413 in “Reviews”). Known for her plain and unadorned depiction of New England, Sarah Orne Jewett is a female pioneer voicing the concern about the natural environment in industrialized America, and “The White Heron” is one of the most famous nature-themed short stories. It is about a young girl named Sylvia who resists the temptation of love and money in order to protect the heron. This paper is an attempt to analyze the short story from the perspective of ecofeminism, by associating women with nature in a patriarchal society where both of them are exploited. This work also highlights the female consciousness …show more content…

It is a refuge for the unpleasant, if not oppressive, town life in which she is bullied by an aggressive red- faced boy (ibid, p.2) who symbolizes the male exploitation. It is also a place for Sylvia to empower herself or to grow herself into a responsible and self-assumed woman by upholding her own ethic and morality in the temptation of naïve love and money. It tells her there is an alternative way to be a woman, apart from being a meek and submissive woman considered to be appropriate in the nineteenth century.
3.2 Men as the exploiter, nature and women as the exploited
In “A White Heron”, the perception that women and nature are exploited by men is obvious. Whereas Sylvia is female-nature-primitive-intuitive, the ornithologist is male-culture-civilized-scientific. In fact, all male characters in the story are portrayed as aggressive and threatening, for example, the red-faced town boy who frightens Sylvia (Jewett, 1881/2012, p. 2), Sylvia’s brother Dan who is good at gunning (ibid, p. 4) and the young ornithologist who is first described as “enemy” (ibid, p. 3). When Sylvia first hears the whistle of the hunter, she is horrified as illustrated,
“Suddenly this little woods-girl is horror-stricken to hear a …show more content…

Whereas Sylvia’s grandmother rebukes her by costing the loss of ten dollars (that is considerable whether her grandmother who has undergone the socialization of women and puberty, is corrupted by male- dominated captalism), Sylvia decides to stand still and stay silent. Her silence enacts her subjectivity and emancipates herself as well as the bird from the hunter’s patriarchal constitution. It is not a passive reticence propelled by gender norm that women should restrict their speech to be less dominant as in the scene that Sylvia sits demurely and quietly in the house with the ornithologist as well as Mrs. Tilley. It is an active tactic she has learnt from the old cow, Molly that “if one stood perfectly still it would not ring.” (Jewett, 1881/2012, p. 1). Indeed, if she stay persevere enough not to tell the secret of the white heron, nature will stay intact and serene. Silence is something Sylvia learns from the non-human through their harmonious communion and together they prevent nature and human from being

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