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How Does Holden Change Throughout The Catcher In The Rye

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The Catcher in the Rye is a novel about a sixteen year old boy, Holden Caulfield, who tells the story of his experience of exploring New York after being expelled from his high school, Pencey Prep. Throughout his travels, Holden seeks to find truth and a sense of belonging in the “phony” realm of adulthood: the stage of life that he is entering but is not yet willing to accept. Over the course of the novel, Holden often ridicules the adult world, idolizing the idea of childhood instead, as well as the purity and innocence it contains. His strong feelings of alienation constantly incite feelings of wanting to run away from, or escape the situations that he is put in. Furthermore, Holden feels as if he needs to protect children from transitioning …show more content…

Throughout the novel, it is evident that Holden is not one that easily adapts to change; one can observe throughout the novel that Holden fears the concept of change and growing up. This fear is first indicated in the comments Holden makes about the Museum of Natural History, where he states, “The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobody’s move...Nobody’d be different. The only thing that would be different would be you.” (Salinger, 135) Due to his fear of change, Holden also feels the need to know exactly what his future entails. This is specifically hinted at through his conversation with the cab driver, where he questions, “Well, you know the ducks that swim around in it? In the springtime and all? Do you happen to know where they go in the wintertime, by any chance?” (Salinger, 91) Holden’s unusual, yet constant concern for the ducks at Central Park is a clear symbol for him wanting to plan and predict what his future would be like. Similar to the Museum of Natural History and the ducks at Central Park, the carousel itself is a symbol for Holden’s stagnation in childhood and inability to move forward in life. The carousel repeatedly turns around and around; nothing about it changes. Consequently, it is also a symbol for …show more content…

Before this scene, Holden had sent Phoebe a note telling her to meet him at the Museum of Natural History, as he needed to see her before he left to go out West. Upon realizing that she was late, he states, “I began to get scared that maybe that old lady in the school had told that other lady not to give old Phoebe my message. I began to get scared that maybe she’d told her to burn it or something. It really scared the hell out of me. I really wanted to see old Phoebe before I hit the road. I mean I had her Christmas dough and all.” (Salinger, 226) His sudden desperation to see her shows that he truly cares about her, and that he is trying to consolidate himself with those around him. Only a day or so prior, when Holden came to visit Phoebe at their house, she blatantly told him, “You don’t like anything that’s happening.” (Salinger, 187) When Holden denied her claim, she asked him to name one thing, or person, that he truly liked, and Holden was unable to name a single thing besides his deceased brother Allie and Phoebe’s company. At the very end of the novel, though, upon reevaluating the past few days of his life, Holden states: “If you want to know the truth, I don’t know what I think about it. I’m sorry I told so many people about it. About all I know is, I sort of miss everybody I told about. Even old Stradlater and Ackley, for

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