Ebola can infect humans by someone sneezing or coughing and then you breathing it in through either your mouth or your nose. The virus can also get in to an open wound. Once the virus is in your throat the viruses keys (on the outside of the virus) look for a match which they can attach with the locks of your throat. If the keys and locks match, they attach. When attached onto your throat, the virus is taken to the welcoming barrier which from there the virus is taken to the nucleus. Once at the nucleus the virus uses your body’ s machinery to to be able to multiply. Viruses can spread from 1 to 1 million in a short time as all they want to do is spread.
Disease is any change that disrupts the normal function of one or more body functions.
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Killers use a special password called: Antibodies
B cells are a third class of important immune system cells. They do not kill the invaders, but they do tell the killers who to kill. B cells produce specific protein called Antibodies. Each B cell watches out for a particular pathogen and when that pathogen arrives, e B cell begins to produce specific antibodies. Antibodies attach themselves to the specific pathogen so that the killers can recognise that these pathogens need to be destroyed.
The first time a pathogen enters the body, It will take the immune system several days to build up its peak and the overall response is relatively weak but the second time that a pathogen enters the body, the immune system will respond quickly and vigorously. Viruses can be spread around your whole body very easily which the means that you can become infected in a day or two. We are lucky to have 100 trillion cells because that means that we could fight off these viruses but Ebola is stronger than other viruses meaning that most times we cannot fight it off. That is why many people die when they have
2.Ebola spreads due to direct contact with body fluids such as blood and saliva, and it most commonly enters the body when people take care of patients with the disease poorly. The outbreak in 2014 was much larger that the one in the 1970s because in the 1970s outbreaks, people who contracted the virus would have most likely died before they could come in contact with any
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a severe and often fatal disease that can occur in humans and nonhuman primates (such as monkeys and gorillas). The outbreaks of EVD occur predominantly in remote villages in Central and West Africa, near tropical rainforests and where contact with animals is more likely to take place. EVD is transmitted into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals (typically nonhuman primates and fruit bats). Once a human is infected it spreads in the community through skin-to-skin contact, direct contact with the bodily fluids of an infected individual, or contact with environments that are contaminated with such fluids. The incubation
1) Ebola Virus- Belongs to the family Filoviridae. It has a single-stranded -sRNA genome, so it uses a RNA polymerase to create the +sRNA template, which acts as mRNA inside the host cell. The envelope is made up of peptidoglycan; the structure is made up of 7 structural proteins and 1 non-structural protein. This means it is an enveloped and susceptible to the outside environment. The Ebola virus replicates in Monocytes, Macrophages and Dendritic Cells. When the Ebola virus is ready to leave the host cell it buds out and takes part of the cell membrane with it. Ebola has an incubation period of 8-10 days. (CDC)
In 2014, Ebola hemorrhagic fever caused an outbreak in West Africa that officially ended in 2016. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says, “Ebola is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species” (“Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease)”). Ebola is caused when a person is in contact with an infected person’s blood or other body fluids. Prevention of contracting the disease include, not touching the dead body of an infected person, not touching body fluids of an infected person, avoiding places infected people are being treated, not touching bats or nonhuman primates
Ebola is described by the author in deep detail telling the progression of which it goes through. It starts with a headache and backache and ends with all of your internal organs failing “bleeding out” like Charles Monet. There are four filoviruses: Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan virus (SUDV), Marburg virus (MARV), and Ravn virus (RAVV). They are all Level 4 biohazard, which means they are extremely dangerous to humans especially because they are so infectious, have a high death rate, and there are no medicines, treatments, or cures.
On November 14, 2014, they said that this disease has killed at least 5,177 people. Not only has it already killed many people there is around 4500 probable cases of Ebola. This disease can lead to severe bleeding, organ failure, and can end in death. The virus spreads by contact of body fluids of infected patients. Signs of having the disease can show from 2 to 21 days, however the average is 8 to 10 days. The patient’s chance of recovery is dependant on the care received. Once someone recovers from Ebola they will have antibodies that can last up to 10 years.
Ebola was and still is a greatly talked about problem. Most people know that it is very contagious. The Ebola virus was first discovered in 1976 near the Ebola river in Congo.The greatest outbreak of Ebola started in Guinea in December 2013.Ebola is a virus with several strains and it can cause the disease Ebola hemorrhagic fever. People that are infected with the Ebola virus get their immune system destroyed and eventually start bleeding internally and externally .Depending on the outbreak from 50 - 90% of the infected die from (EBV)
The time needed for Ebola virus replication in infected body cells takes less than eight hours. Hundreds to thousands of new viral particles can be produced and released from the host cell within days or even hours before the host cell dies. This replication process is repeated several times in an Ebola patient before symptoms begin to show.
The life-cycle of Ebola is unknown, but what is known is the effects and what happens to the virus once inside a host. Once inside the virus attacks every organ and transforms just about every part of the body into a digested slime of virus particles. The seven proteins that are assembled make the virus work by dominating the body as the virus makes copies of itself. (Bueche 161) Small blood clots begin to appear in the blood stream and get slower and begin to thicken. The clots stick to the walls of the blood vessels, because the clots fit close together in a variety of different ways. The assortment of the
“The disease spread like wildfire” (Osterath). As the year 2014 went along more and more people knew that Ebola was as serious of a disease as any. Ebola started in Sierra Leone a country in West Africa. The first case was recorded in March 23, 2014 “It was the largest and longest ebola outbreak in history” (Osterath). The disease itself is relatively old as it was first seen in 1976 in the country of Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ebola comes from people eating wild animals like bats and monkeys who are the natural carrier of the disease. The disease is most commonly transmitted by blood and other bodily fluids.The Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone was one of the worst outbreaks in history. Ebola killed thousands of people and left the country and its people in a constant state of chaos.
Ebola is one of the most deadly diseases known to man. The mortality rate of Ebola ranges from 25% to 90% (World Health Organization [WHO], 2014; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010; Cowart, 2014). There is no cure for Ebola and no vaccine to prevent its spread (WHO, 2014; CDC, 2010; Cowart, 2014). The virus itself is spreads between organisms through bodily fluids, such as blood and vomit, which are shed by an infected individual (WHO, 2014; CDC, 2010). These fluids typically carry a large viral load, or number of cells that harbor the virus (WHO, 2014; CDC, 2010). The virus is spread when infectious bodily fluids come into contact with mucous membranes (WHO, 2014; CDC, 2010). As such, infection can occur when infectious fluids enter a cut, enter intravenously, or encounter mucous membranes, such as the eyes, nose, or mouth (WHO, 2014; CDC, 2010).
To begin with, it is absurd how some people discriminate the people who suffer the Ebola disease. After several researches I was luckily enough to run into Kari Lyndersen’s article named “ The Ebola Explosion” in which she stated, “But the virus is not especially contagious. It's transmitted only via close contact with a patient's bodily fluids, excretions, soiled clothing or bedding.” This quote is able to explain that Ebola is not a
Ebola is one of the deadliest viruses known to mankind! Ebola was originally named Ebola hemorrhagic fever due to its hemorrhagic nature. It is a rare but deadly disease caused by infection from an Ebola virus vector. Ebola can be contracted by humans and nonhumans such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. The Ebola virus has been detected in blood and many body fluids, including: saliva, mucus, vomit, feces, sweat, tears, breast milk, urine, semen, and vaginal fluids (Willett 16). Ebola can linger in your body for several days after recovery in organs such as the testes, eyes and spinal column fluid because it is not easily reached by the immune system. Ebola can also live on the surface of an object for several hours; it can live in
Normally infecting fruit bats, the Ebola virus found a mutation allowing it to spread to humans. This virus is an acute and often fatal illness. This virus first erupted in two outbreaks in 1976 (one occurring in Nzara and Sudan, while the other occurred in a village near the Ebola river, where the virus takes its name.) The current outbreak, starting in West Africa with the potential to spread throughout the world, is larger and more complex than previous outbreaks. This virus has caused more deaths than all other past Ebola outbreaks combined. With approximately five people infected with the virus every hour in Sierra Leone alone, how far – and how fast – will the Ebola virus go?
The Ebola Virus is an extremely deadly virus found in Africa. There have been multiple outbreaks across Africa and one in the United States. The Ebola virus basically causes uncontrollable bleeding externally and internally. Then your organs become liquefied. This usually results in death(www.encyclopedia.com). The following report contains info on the characteristics and history of the Ebola Virus.