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How Does Dickens Use Satire In A Tale Of Two Cities

Decent Essays

Satire, or the use of exaggeration, incongruity, reversal, and parody to draw attention to and criticize the flaws of individual people or society as a whole, was used centuries ago and is still used today because of a satirist’s ability to creatively address issues they see. Throughout A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens effectively uses satire to encourage social reform in a society he saw was in dire need of it. Describing Darnay’s first trial, Dickens uses incongruity when comparing blue flies to the mob that has gathered to watch his trial. After the Attorney-General had stopped talking, “a buzz arose in the court as if a cloud of great blue-flies were swarming about the prisoner, in anticipation of what he was soon to become” (Dickens 69). A crowd of people is not the same thing as a swarm of flies, but by juxtaposing these two things, Dickens draws attention to the crowd’s tendency to act like a swarm of flies- obnoxious and unable to think for …show more content…

Astonishingly, just to take the hot chocolate to the Monseigneur’s mouth from the cup “it took four men, all four a-blaze with gorgeous decoration, and the Chief of them unable to exist with fewer than two gold watches” (Dickens 105). Obviously, any normal human being would be able to drink hot chocolate without the help of four additional people; however, by making it seem like the Monseigneur would drop dead without the help of his four servants, the otherworldly wealth of the top two percent is shown in full. Additionally, by claiming the Chief servant would cease to exist without his two gold watches, Dickens exposes that the wealth of the top two percent, obtained through exploitation of the third estate, is so extreme that even servants are unnecessarily excessive. Similarly, Dickens uses satire- specifically incongruity, as well as reversal- when describing Jerry

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