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How Does Collins Present Marriage In Pride And Prejudice

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In Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice, Austen portrays marriage and social class as a big theme. In chapters 19 and 34, two very important proposals, including three very important characters, took place. Mr.Collins, a middle-class clergyman, and Mr.Darcy, a high-class wealthy man, both proposed to Miss.Elizabeth Bennet, a middle-class women and a sister of five. In the 1800’s, like the novel takes place, men and women’s reasoning for seeking marriage differed tremendously. This created a wide diversity between the two genders. A woman’s reasoning for seeking out a husband generally revolved around the thought of love and kindness. Woman didn’t just want a husband, but they wanted to “stitch the country together” and bring things at peace …show more content…

The first reason Collins states is that “a clergyman in easy circumstances (like [himself]) … [needs] to set the example of matrimony in his parish” (Pride and Prejudice 91). Him being a clergyman and feeling like it’s his “duty” to get married, Collins incorporates the use of ethics/ethos. To Collins, this makes his proposal to Elizabeth more persuasive. This reasoning is also ironic because not only is he trying to persuade Elizabeth, but in a way he’s also trying to persuade himself into marrying by giving himself reasons to do so. The second reasoning Collins gives states that “...[he’s] convinced it will add very greatly to [his] happiness” (Pride and Prejudice 91). This shows that Collins approaches his proposal to Elizabeth with several rhetorical devices. Not only does Collins use ethos, but he also uses pathos with the thought and incorporation of his emotions tied in with the proposal to Elizabeth. The last reason Collins gives for his reason of proposal shows the rhetorical device of motivation. Collins took the “...advice and recommendation of [a] very noble lady…” who “...condescended to give [him] her opinion” (Pride and Prejudice 92). Not only did her advice recommend Collins to propose to Elizabeth, but it gave him the push and motivation to do so when the “noble lady,” Lady De Bourgh, stated: “...Collins, you must marry. A clergyman like you must marry” (Pride and Prejudice 92). Overall, Mr.Collins incorporated …show more content…

Darcy has a variety of emotions when it comes to Elizabeth, particularly because of her class. However, before the proposal Darcy says to Elizabeth, “...allow me to tell you how ardently I admire and love you” (Pride and Prejudice 161). In this particular quote, Darcy shows his reason of proposal through the use of his emotions. By using pathos, Darcy makes the proposal more persuasive to Elizabeth because, to him, he believes it shows her that he truly does want to marry her because of who she is. However, Austen proves this wrong throughout the novel when Darcy exclaims in the beginning of the novel, “...[Elizabeth] is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me, and I am in no humour … to give consequence to young ladies who are slighted by other men” (Pride and Prejudice 8). Austen makes a point to characterize Darcy, showing how arrogant and judgmental he is due to his pride. This use of characterization is a big part of the first proposal, especially due to it being a big reason for Elizabeth’s rejection to Darcy. However, characterization wasn’t the only thing Austen purposely incorporated into the novel. With Darcy’s first proposal to Elizabeth, Austen also uses diction. With diction, Austen helps readers understand Darcy’s reason for procrastination with the first proposal. Austen simply does this by stating, as the narrator of the novel, “...this he considered sufficient encouragement”

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