The entire world was gripped under an immense battle between two giants fighting for complete power, their ideas and influence spreading far and wide, clashing against each other, sparking battles for control. During the mid-20th century, communist and capitalist ideas were being spread by two superpowers, the United States and the USSR. Their political and social views were forced upon every nation, both nations calling for every country to take sides in the fight of the century. However, many countries were divided on the issue, having massive communist and capitalist revolutions and civil wars. Countries such as Korea and Vietnam were physical battlegrounds for political ideologies. Soldiers on both sides were fighting for the ideals and …show more content…
The Tet Offensive and Counteroffensive caused horrible impacts on the war through its battles, and causing the deaths of U.S. and South Vietnamese forces, and discouraging future war efforts. The Tet Offensive was a plan forged by the Northern Vietnam forces to strike back and cripple the Saigon government, the government of South Vietnam, and destroy the hope of American Victory. The Northern Vietnamese distracted attention away from from multiple large cities that would be the basis of the attack and got the U.S. to send 50,000 troops to Khe Sanh, the city that many Americans and South Vietnamese were expecting the attack to take place. However, on January 31, 1967, the Northern Vietnamese attacked 36 out of 44 provincial capitals, 64 district capitals, and five major cities (“Tet Brings The War Home 1,2). The Northern Vietnamese’s attack was an attack against, not only against many of South Vietnamese cities and provinces, but also the hopes of the American Government. The true
Continental and British sides of the war, all looking for a chance of freedom. In the beginning,
The Tet offensive was when the Viet Kong decided to attack on the week of Tet. Tet was similar to our new years and in the previous years neither side of the war had ever fought on that day. Suddenly Tet came and we (the United States) was being attacked. This played a huge role in society. Eventually this lead to Cronkite announcing that this war was not winnable, it also lead to LBJ announcing that he would not run again for president. Both of these were a wake up call to the United States basically letting them know that we are way further in on the war then we had expected. This also stated that we could not win the war, making more and more riots happen at home. No one wanted the United States at war anymore for they thought that they were there for no reason and we weren't going to win so why not come home? Tet Offensive also impacts the following topics.
As the world moved on from the nineteenth century and into the twentieth, it became clear that there were several countries rising far above the others, and therefore controlling global affairs. These global giants consisted of the United States and the European great powers. These countries were able to control global affairs because of their expanding scientific and technological knowledge, ideas of nationalism, and practice of imperialism. However, these factors came with side effects, such as radical political movements and a mounting tension among the countries. Early twentieth century, the United States and each of the European great powers became the first countries to hit the scientific and industrial revolutions, giving them significant leads over the rest of the world.
The latter half of the twentieth century involved increasing tensions between the United States of America and the Soviet Union due to conflicting political and economic ideals. Specifically, the United States promoted the political philosophy of democracy and the economic policy of capitalism. On the other hand, the Soviet Union practiced communism and vehemently encouraged it upon other nations, oftentimes with force. As a result, the United States began arresting the expansion of communism in accordance with its foreign policy of containment. Despite this, communism soon manifested in Vietnam, but the United States subsequently unleashed the entirety of its resources to prevent this rival philosophy from taking solidified root which resulted in a full-scale war to the dismay of
While researching the Tet Offensive, there is a lot of information about Non-Vietnamese communist and Americans perspectives, and how they were preparing for an attack. However, there are limited resources out there that talk about the Vietnamese communist and what led them to the Tet offensive. In the reading the reading "Decision-making Leading to the Tet Offensive (1968)—The Vietnamese Communist Perspective" Ang Cheng Guan gives readers more insight on the communist perspective and what their plans were for the Tet Offensive. Guan shares what General Nguyen Chi Thanh explains "General Nguyen Chi Thanh explained that the strategy involved amassing both military and political strength to carry out a series of surprise attacks in places where
Preceding Robert F. Kennedy’s assassination was North Vietnam’s Tet Offensive against the United States which “signified the beginning of the end of U.S involvement in the Vietnam War” (CNN). Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, “was a holiday during which the North and South had previously observed an informal truce” (CNN). However, on January 31st, 1968, a “coordinated attack by Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese targeted 36 major cities and towns in South Vietnam” (CNN). Despite the heavy casualties, “North Vietnam achieved a strategic victory with the Tet Offensive, as the attacks marked a turning point in the Vietnam War and the beginning of the slow, painful American withdrawal from the region” (“Tet Offensive”). This attack was a crucial turning point in the war because the ambush resulted in Americans withdrawing their support of the war. Before the offensive, the U.S.
Considered one of the worst wars fought in American history, the Vietnam War created many controversies and casualties: a total of 58,000 American soldiers were killed and 304,000 wounded; almost 1,400,000 North and South Vietnamese were killed in action (Woods 9). Generally, people believed that the South Vietnamese would win with U.S. help. The turning point of the war, the Tet Offensive, was a campaign created by North Vietnam to regain initiative in the war by attacking South Vietnamese government and military sites on the Tet holiday (lunar new year). The
The TET offensive was the retaliation of the North. The north surprised attacked many of the cities and therefore making it so that we had to activate our reserves. It was a political and psychological victory for them (Karnow), because it dramatically contradicted claims by the United States government that the war was all but over. This offensive may have been insignificant because it was a failure but it did send an intense message. Due to the ongoing offensives, controversy over the war raged on.
Tet essentially proved to be a significant military success of ARVN. Their armies enjoyed numerical and technological superior, and used this to infliect heavy losses of the VC. Tet gained advantage over ARVN and US forces, when attacking six major centres in Saigon. Tet proved to be a massive
Such coverage, along with the vivid images that emerge on T.V. led to a serious rise in anti-war protest that was merely strengthened by the events of 1968. The Tet Offensive of 1968 marked the greatest conflict in beliefs of the United Stated government and the media. In January, North Vietnamese troops attacked the North cities of South Vietnam and the U.S. embassy in Saigon. The media and the television, however, portrayed the attack as a brutal defeat for the U.S, totally altering the outcome of the war at the very moment when government officials were publicly stating that victory in Vietnam was "just around the corner" (Wyatt 167)[8]. The media covered all the events that immediately followed the Tet Offensive and the American public began wondering whether this war could be won. Don Oberdorfer a Washington reporter said that “there’s no doubt Tet was one of the biggest events in contemporary American history, within two months the, American body politically turned around on the war. And they were significantly
Then, on January 31, 1968, the North Vietnamese Army, supported by the Vietcong, launched the Tet Offensive, a series of surprise attacks on cities and towns throughout South Vietnam. Militarily, American forces repelled the attacks and retook the cities initially occupied by the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong. However, television portrayed the attack as an appalling defeat for the United States. In addition, the Tet Offensive made the brutality of the war very visible to Americans as the viewing public watched graphic footage of a prisoner being shot through the head by a South Vietnamese general.
In the twentieth century, communism was on the rise and appeared in many nations around the world. Some of these nations include the Soviet Union, China, Vietnam, Korea, Cuba, among others. Each of these nations had at least one thing in common: communism. Despite having communism in each country, communism was not monolithic because of the differentiating styles of government and economics shown across the world during this time period. In addition, the countries clashed with each other, displaying that they are not all working in unison.
Asia. Similar to Korea, Vietnam was in a civil war divided by political ideologies. (2) The Domino Effect is the idea that when one nation falls to communism, other nations around
Starting with Walter Cronkite one of the most likely and trusted reporter in America. He said that he didn't think we could win. The Tet Offensive was the point where Americans understood that we couldn't win in Vietnam. I don't know whether most-Americans knew then, however a good amount had heard. There was resistance to the war, yet it was for the most part in view of the war being improper and unlawful.