Gunpowder was invented by the Chinese people around 700 A.D. Its invention would start a revolutionary change for military weapons around the world and would become the starting point for today’s weapons. The Chinese did not know it at the time, but they had just made a big step forward for the world in military technology. They first used gunpowder for fireworks rather than using it to become a powerful military force. If the Chinese had used gunpowder for making weapons instead of fireworks upon first discovering it in 700 A.D., they would have had a great advantage over most other civilizations and could easily have become a military superpower.
There are things that suggest that gunpowder was discovered even earlier than 700 A.D., but it was just not widely used or recorded that it was used. The Chinese were not meaning to invent the basis for gunpowder. In fact, they were trying to invent something
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They invaded China around the thirteenth century, led by Chinggis Khan. By this time, the Chinese had developed gunpowder to where it could be used in weapons. They had come up with all primitive versions of flame throwers, grenades, and other things as well. By defending themselves from their invaders with these weapons, the Chinese had just given away the information they had been trying to keep secret for centuries. After the Mongols defeated the Chinese, they moved on to the next area that they had their sights set on. They were a smart group of people and they recognized that these new weapons that the Chinese were using could be very effective, so as they moved on to conquer more areas, they started to use these weapons. They ended up moving on to conquer places in the Middle East and in Europe. As they moved from place to place, since they fought with these new weapons, they left behind the idea of how powerful and effective gunpowder was, thus spreading it to most of the areas on the eastern side of the
Chinese invented iron casting in the fifth century BCE. Tools made were used for decorative purposes in upper class, and also agricultural purposes. Iron weapons were developed for warfare.
The moveable type allowed for plenty of books, printings, and documents, to be printed. Over millions of copies were made and the moveable type allowed for popular books to be more affordable to everyone books. Other products were printed on paper in big quantities such as, paper money, playing cards, and calendars. The other major invention, gunpowder. Gunpowder had a lasting impact in war. The Song dynasty used gunpowder for fireworks, but also found ways to use it in battle. They developed various bombs, rockets, and fire arrows. The other major invention, magnetic compass. The magnetic compass was part of many improvements in boating and navigation. The Song dynasty had the first standing navy in world history. They built large ships over 300 feet long that had watertight compartments and onboard catapults that could toss huge rocks onto their
The Chinese civilization has a huge influence on mankind’s development throughout the years due to its inventions, one of the inventions being gunpowder. In the Gunpowder from China timeline it is displayed how in 1044, gunpowder was first recorded ( Document 7 ). Then later in 1364, the first recorded use of firearm was documented, which leads to the conclusion in which 1364 was the first time
Gunpowder was invented in Tang China in 850. It was made during experiments that sought to make elixirs that prolong life . It composed of saltpeter, or potassium nitrate, sulfur, and charcoal and explodes when a spark from a percussive impact ignites it . The Chinese during the Song dynasty saw gunpowder’s potential. They utilized it in propelling rockets and making explosive projectiles. The Chinese Bureau of Munitions, by the thirteenth century, had seven factories that produced 7,000 rockets and 21,000 bombs per day . In 1232, they used thunder-crash bombs, which are early hand grenades, against the Mongols, who attacked Kaifeng, a city in northern China . Mongols, however, learned the recipe to gunpowder and began using gunpowder-based
The Chinese achieved a lot in their civilization. One of their achievements was inventing new items. Some of the things they invented were porcelain, paper, ink and gunpowder (Document 3). We still use all of these items today. The Chinese developed the Silk Road (Document 3). The Silk Road was used to trade goods with many different cultures. It also brought a lot of money into China (Document 3). They were also the ones that built the Great Wall of China. The purpose of the Great Wall of China was built to protect intruders from coming into China (Document 6). These were not the only the thing the Chinese did.
The Yuan government promoted commerce and trade within its massive territory and established an administrative organization for the porcelain industry. Porcelain, was initially created by Persians; however their designs and craftsmanship was simple and crude. With the rule of the Mongols in the 13th century, they opened China to Central Asia and the West. This opening allowed Persian craftsman to enter China and teach the Chinese how to skillfully use cobalt blue in their ceramics.
Gunpowder was invented in china. The Mongols came in contact with gunpowder while they were invading and raiding China. Gunpowder gave the Mongols an advantage over their enemies because no other empire had gunpowder. This led to a rapid expansion period for the Mongols. When the Mongols united their empire, they stabilized many trade routes including the silk road. The trade
The Han dynasty had many positive effects on China, but the most important one was creating inventions. One invention that the Han dynasty invented was the wheelbarrow. This invention made great a big impact on China because farming became easier and it was easier to transport things. Another invention that really impacted china was paper. This invention had a big impact on China because before paper, Chinese people had to keep records on bamboo and other materials.
Gunpowder was used in the 11th century Song Dynasty by, Wujing Zongyao. This was a discovery led to the invention of fire work’s. Gunpowder consists of potassium nitrate, some common charcoal, and sulfur. The potassium nitrate became from a decaying animal manure, and later it becomes from mines in china.
With such speed and precision, the Mongols conquered their land with ease. The composite bow was made like the other Chinese bows but with bamboo. The horn was made of animal sinew and was held together with animal glue. Animal glue is boiled animal connective tissue. It is waterproof and is very strong. The bow was put in a leather case to protect it and keep in in prime condition. The horses that they rode are very large and quick. Weighing in at 600 lbs as adults, these powerhouses were very useful in the conquering of China. You could only imagine the amount of damage these horses made during the time of warfare. With all of this said, the Yuan dynasty was very successful due to the invention of the composite bow and riding horses.
Genghis Khan, and his descendants, expanded the Mongolian Empire and in turn brought Mongolian and Asian culture closer to Europe. This led to Asian inventions being picked up by the Europeans, such as paper which led to the creation of the printing press in 1440. However, other inventions were circulated around, such as gunpowder. The spreading of the invention of gunpowder sparked the creation of the cannon in Mongolia and led to the ownership of guns and firearms by the Europeans. Under the Pax Mongolia, roughly translating to the Mongolian peace, the silk road was safe and protected, as much of it ran through the Mongols incredibly vast empire. Since the majority of the Silk Road was safe from bandits, important expeditions, such as the famous journey of Marco Polo in the late thirteenth century, became possible. The Mongols’ protection over the Silk Road encouraged trade, and the transmission of ideas and inventions. European culture and ideas also made their way over to Asia. Asia and Europe did not have much of a connection before the Mongols brought the cultures together, as they were caught up within their own affairs. But through the influence of the Mongols they were able to recognize each other’s existence, ability, and accomplishments in a way that they were unable to before. While at the time their connection was not
Gunpowder spread across the world due to trade routes and the Silk Road (Silk road). The Silkroad foundation says “Many thing were invented by gunpowder including guns and explosives;
The Chinese evaporated and sometimes mined salt so they could salt fish. During this time, the Chinese invented or are believed to have invented gunpowder and the pickling process. They also invented a condiment called jiangyou, or as we call it in the west, soy sauce. In 252 B.C, the governor Li Bing (today the province of Sichuan), ordered the drilling of the world’s first brine wells. Brine is water that is strongly saturated with salt, and it could be used to produce salt during the process of solar-evaporation. Afterwards, the Chinese made extreme advances in drill technology that the West wouldn’t discover until the early 20th century.
Having been skilled workers with fireworks and explosives, the Chinese were very beneficial
The Roman Empire and the Han dynasty both have created inventions that have inspired the modern world, and created impressive innovations and processes that advanced their primitive societies in the ancient world. Both civilizations worked tirelessly to create innovative solutions to the problems they had, or to advance their cities in a way they felt could not be replicated. Each city had their own view on how these inventions should be created and ran. The Romans created aqueducts and invented the arch, to be used in architecture to withstand heavy buildings, and a road system that connected the entirety of the Roman Empire. The Han created paper and compasses, spread further the trade of silk and the silk road, and inspired