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How Did The Cold War Affect Canada

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The Cold War started in the collapse of the American-British-Soviet Alliance that took out the Germans and Japanese during the Second World-War. When the cold war started happening Britain and Canada stayed allies because of how the Second World War played out. “During The Cold, War Canada played an important role Towards NATO, Canada helped create the UN, Played an important role in the Korean War.”

Igor Gouzenko started off the cold war in Canada. The Soviet Union trained Igor as an intelligence officer, then in 1943, he was made a cipher clerk at the Soviet Legation in Ottawa. Igor learned about the many spy networks in Canada. Later decided to defect when his family was getting taken back to Russia. Nobody in Canada took him seriously …show more content…

Putting the nation in a complete defensive security arrangement with the united states of America, Britain and the nations of western Europe. During the Cold War, NATO forces made a frontline deterrence against the Soviet Union. The treaty was signed on April 4, 1949. It included 12 nations: Canada, United States, Iceland, Britain, France, Norway, Denmark, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Portugal, and Italy. At the center of the treaty was a security provision of Article 5 “an armed attack against one or more of them in Europe or North America shall be considered an attack against them all. In 1966 France pulled out of NATO’s military structure, although France remained a member of the Nato alliance. The government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau considered a similar withdraw for Canada. In 1969 an important review of the foreign policy, they decided to cut Canada's contribution drastically, ending Canada's nuclear strike role and diminish the army and air elements. After Canada’s commitment of arms and troops to the alliance persisted substantially lower than NATO countries wanted The Cold War later ended in the early 1990s. Canada's troops in Europe were brought home, NATO changed its ways from defense against the Soviet Union to fully pursue global peace and security. Peacekeeping is the term linked to United Nations (UN) military mediation operations. Because of Lester Pearson's authority in the 1956 Suez Emergency and Canada's part in the UN Crisis Power he made, Canadians have in some cases thought about peacekeeping part of the nation's personality. Nonetheless, since the 1990s Canada's notoriety for being a peacekeeping country has been muddled by outrage and by the disappointment of some abroad missions. After Suez, many Canadians came to regard peacekeeping as a national vocation and burden on Canada. This was very evident in July 1960

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