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How Did Sylvia Plath Write The Bell Jar

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The Bell Jar was written by Sylvia Plath and published in Britain under the pseudonym Victoria Lucas in January 1963, merely a few weeks before her suicide. In summer of 1953, Plath was awarded a summer as a guest editor at the women’s magazine Mademoiselle, and her internship in New York City would ultimately inspire Plath to write The Bell Jar. The novel lightly fictionalized Plath’s life under the facade of Esther Greenwood, right down to the method of her failed suicide attempt and extensive shock therapy. For instance, in Chapter 10, Esther decides to write a novel and states: “My Heroine would be myself, only in disguise.”

It was the only novel published before her death, but Plath had been considering writing a novel for a long time before publishing The Bell Jar. In fact, she had already begun one the previous spring and, by her mother’s account, burned yet another finished novel in a bonfire during a fit of rage. …show more content…

The Saxton Fellowship also turned down Plath’s poetry manuscript that eventually became The Colossus, which was published by William Heinemann in 1960. The Colossus was received by critics as hauntingly beautiful and was the only collection of her poetry published before her death.

Heinemann also agreed to publish The Bell Jar, but by the time it was published Plath was at a breaking point in her life; her marriage to Ted Hughes was over, she struggled financially with her two children, and she faced critical rejection when she was not accepted for Frank O’Connor’s writing class at Harvard. The Bell Jar documents in great depth her harrowing “descent into madness” that reflects upon her obsession with

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