How Did Religion Affect Early Mesopotamians

The Mesopotamian people were the first stable civilization. The Mesopotamian people were polytheistic. Polytheistic means they believe in many gods. “The god can affect the fate of humans and they controlled the natural world” (Tuner, 2016). The Mesopotamian people would be afraid of the god since they had more control over them than what they had on themselves. The Mesopotamian people also followed the law very closely. The Code of Hammurabi which was named after a prince, who feared God, to bring about the rule of righteousness in the land, to destroy the wicked and the evil-doers…(King, 2008). The Mesopotamian people also looked up to their kings like Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh talked them about friendships and life. Gilgamesh and Enkidu were best of friends and equals. It was the death of Enkidu when Gilgamesh felt his heart breaking and was willing to do anything to bring his dear friend back to life. When Gilgamesh visits Shiduri she basically tells him to enjoy his life because no one knows when they are going to die. It better living your life being happy and being around the

This might have also contributed to how they believed they needed to sacrifice and fear their gods in order to please them.

In the story, Of Mice and Men, friendship plays a major role in the way the story is told. George and Lennie is just a little part of the story. The reason George and Lennie are the main reason for this is because, George and Lennie take care of each other like no one else does. George and Lennie’s friendship is there because Lennie can’t take care of himself so George wanted to help Lennie do better in life. Another reason is that all the characters in “Of Mice and Men” is that they never had another person on their side through their life.

“The basic operating premise for the ancient Mesopotamians throughout all periods of their history is that humans were created and placed on earth so the gods did not have to work.”

Ancient civilizations were deeply religious and believed in a deity gods or a god. It was a common belief that a failure to appease these gods could lead to grievous that would jeopardize the whole community. Religion was held in high regard and strictly followed so as not to face the wrath of the gods or to bring success in the community. This can be well illustrated by one Spanish missionary. Fransisco Pareja, a Fransiscan priest wrote the Confessionario in 1613 that was meant as an instruction to the Spanish missionaries who hoped to minister to the Timucan Indians in America (Johnson 38).

From the ancient Mesopotamian civilizations to the Muslim world, antiquity has always been filled with religions of all sorts. These religions helped guide how ancient peoples lived life and came about doing even the most common tasks that people like us do today. Religion impacted the civilizations of the ancient world by greatly influencing how peoples of ancient civilizations acted, how they thought about the world around them, how civilizations were organized and maintained, and how they interacted with civilizations of another religion.

This society illustrated a negative view on after life, but had good social mobility was located in between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These rivers were extremely unpredictable and could create disaster at any moment if they flooded the area. This is one of the leading factors in why the Mesopotamian people respected the gods. They believed that the gods were in control of nature, the rivers, and their lives. One of the most common examples of their polytheistic view can be seen in the Epic of Gilgamesh.

They believed in many gods, not just one. They believed that the destructive floods were acts of the gods. The city-states of Mesopotamia had kings to rule over them. The city-states had codes of law and judicial institutions. The city-states often were at war with one another.

The major first cities of Mesopotamia were built somewhere between 4000 and 3500 BC. During this time religion played a huge role in how people acted and they

All throughout history, religion has played a very important role in ancient societies. It has been a source of guidance and support. It is understood, still to this day, that religion adds to the belief that with faith in some form of religion, people’s lives will be better. Religion is commonly practiced through prayers, mythology, services, and even sacrifices. Religion has played such a large role in ancient societies that depending on the civilization, people would do absolutely anything to ensure that the god or gods were always pleased.

Mesopotamian and Egyptian Influences The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt have impacted the way modern society functions on a daily basis. Some of our most important aspects of life such as law, reading and writing and even our calendar system have been influenced by these cultures. Undoubtedly, Mesopotamia and Egypt were both highly advanced nations given the limited resources available during that time period. In my opinion, the greatest example of this is the way their governments were systematically organized to ensure order and the rule of law among their citizens.

Then, they would come back and tell everyone what the gods wanted. Mesopotamians believed that the gods owned the city-states. Each city-state had it’s own god. When it came to decisions, the gods made them and the city would follow it. They were very focused on their religion.

Modern Civilization is a testament to the early humans who came before us and developed the first civilizations. One of the earliest Civilizations in recorded history is Mesopotamia which according to Cambridge was located in what is now modern day Iraq and Syria (Cambridge:2017). Mesopotamia was a vast region of interconnected urban centers including but not limited to Uruk, Akkad, and Babylon. The cities in this region are responsible for some of the worlds most important inventions which implies a level of intellect and societal pressure to further develop technology in order to better their quality of life. They were advanced politically, socially, economically, and even scientifically. In many ways, ancient Mesopotamia has shaped our standard of civilization impacting even our current societies. Mesopotamia is the beginning of recorded history: but how did Mesopotamia come to be and what made it

3000B.C.E. people started to dominate Mesopotamia because they found it sweet able for cultivation and has good climate. Ancient Mesopotamia was a green land where many plants grew due to the rich soil and occasional rain, also the geographical location of this area was very sweet able for agriculture because it is between two rivers Ephrata and Tigre, so they provided fresh water for pants and animals. The rich plant life allowed many animals to live in this region. People living here hunted and gathered the animals and plants. Ancient Mesopotamia and the surrounding area is often called the Fertile Crescent or the Cradle of Civilization.

Most societies that developed in ancient civilizations were centered around their belief systems. The Egyptians and the Mesopotamians were no different in this sense. Both civilizations were polytheistic and built elaborate temples to praise their gods. Additionally, the leaders in both regions were believed to be related to the gods because of the great power they held and the wealth under their control. However, the Mesopotamians had a pessimistic outlook on life because of the unpredictability of their environment. The Egyptians, on the other hand, had an optimistic outlook because the Nile River inundated their region regularly, which could be predicted by the stars. The similarities and differences in the religions of these two