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How Did Mark Twain Change

Decent Essays

Mark Twain was many things before he was an author (including steamboat captain, licensed pilot, Confederate soldier, and a guy named Samuel Clemens). Many things from Twain’s life before and during the writing of his books affected Twain’s writing, specifically causing changes in his views and themes on racism. This change can be seen even in two of his most famous novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Tom Sawyer was written in the 1870s, a short time after the American Civil War. Racial tensions of all sorts were still high, especially in the South, where Twain lived in Mississippi. Twain, who actually served in a Confederate militia for two weeks (before quitting based on the claim that he was confused about the militia’s motives), reflected the racism that was rampant in America at the time in his work of Tom Sawyer. In this story, the main villain is a Native American who is only ever referred to as “Injun Joe” — by making this character (whose name and identity is legitimately a racial slur) into a criminal, Twain is exemplifying the idea that racial minorities were commonly affiliated with crime and inferiority at that time. Even as the Native American is shown as massively suppressed, the blacks clearly had it even worse (due to the book being set in the 1840s), as shown on page 176 of Tom Sawyer: “He had me horsewhipped!—horsewhipped in front of the …show more content…

These changes were caused by varying events in history that occurred during the writing of his books, as well as by his own personal experiences. Many factors contributed to Mark Twain’s differing ideas on race, and these developmental changes crafted a writer who would become one of the most influential authors in American

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