Born August 29, 1632, John Locke was born in the Somerset village of Wrington. Due to the fact that his Puritan family had high connections, John Locke was able to receive an amazing education, earning the honour of being called a King's Scholar at the Westminster School in London. Afterwards, he was enrolled in Oxford University in 1652 and studied at the Christ Church College, where he had a high interest in reading modern philosophical works by Thomas Hobbes. As a result, Locke began to engross himself in major philosophical schools of thought, such as logic and metaphysics. (famous-philosophers.)
Graduating with a bachelor’s of medicine in 1674, Locke met Lord Ashley, who had a major influence on his professional career and his political thoughts. Two Treatises of the Government, Locke’s first published work, revolutionized ideas regarding both human rights and the social contract. When England was under threat of a possible revolution, John Locke became a
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His highest regarded work, the Essay Concerning Human Understanding, offered an influential examination of the human mind and how it acquires knowledge. His empiricist theory stated that humans gather knowledge through experiences in the world. In the essay, he offered the opinion that the mind is able to examine, compare, and combine these experiences in numerous ways, and knowledge is composed of a connection between different ideas. Additionally, the essay contained many crucial and dissimilar philosophical themes. One of these themes is politics, where Locke is highly considered as an advocate for limited government. He argued that governments have obligations to have restricted power of their citizens, and is able to be overthrown by it’s citizens under certain
Background Info: Locke was born in 1632 to a wealthy Puritan family and was highly involved in politics during the Glorious Restoration. His witnessing of the effective overthrowing of the government in order to place better suited rulers in power greatly influenced his perspective on government (RJ Lecture).
His father was a lawyer and a small landowner. As a child, Locke went to Elite Westminster School. By the time he was 20 years old, he was a student at Christ Church, Oxford, then later became a lecturer at that same church in 1667. He focused on the curriculum of logic, metaphysics, and classics as well as medicine. In 1666 Locke met the parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Cooper and a year later, Locke was appointed physician to Shaftesbury’s household. Over time he expressed the radical view that government is morally required to serve people, namely by protecting life, liberty, and property. Locke explained the proposition of checks and balances to help limit government power. Locke condemned tyranny. Locke insisted that when the government violates individual rights, people should legitimately be able to rebel. From this we can see that Locke wanted to give people the best life that he could, but how did this phrase end up in the
John Locke was born on August 29, 1632, into a middle class family during late Renaissance England. Locke started his studies at Christ Church in Oxford. He then went into medical studies and received a medical license, which he practiced under Anthony Cooper. They became friends, and when Cooper became Earl of Shaftesbury, Locke was able to hold minor government jobs and became involved in politics. Shaftesbury steered Locke towards the views of a government whose law was fair to all, and all were under the law.
John Locke was an enlightenment thinker of the 18th century. He was born is a small village in Southwest England in 1632. He was the most significant enlightenment thinker because he inspired other philosopher such as Voltaire, Paine and Rousseau. Another reasons is he inspired the checks and balances and separation of power in the United States and many other countries today. Finally he inspired the basis of the Declaration of independance. John Locke was the most significant philosopher of the enlightenment Era because he believed that believed that humans were born with certain natural rights, rights of life, liberty and property. Locke believed that all people had those rights, and that they are universal.
Locke defended the belief that individuals are born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property in the “Two Treatises of Government” and used it to support the idea of a social contract between the people and the authority. He believed that to maintain a stable and safe society, the people should resign some of its power to its government. Since the legitimacy of the ruler is assigned by the governed they have the right to replace the government if it fails to protect the welfare of the people. His radical thinking ignited revolutionary thoughts that led to the American Revolution and consequentially to the French Revolution. He inspired the founding fathers to create the United States of America, a government based on Locke’s political philosophies like the inalienable rights to Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness in the Declaration of Independence or the concept of three branches of government that would keep each other balanced in the
John Locke had years of schooling and education. He started off at Westminster school, then to Christ Church and Finally to University of Oxford. There he was trained in medicine and this helped him later in life.
John Locke was born on August 29, 1632 in Wrington, England. During this time the Puritan migration to New England was occurring. Locke was born into a Puritan family, but he was able to receive a good education. A good education was difficult to get during this time unless you were of a higher social class, but luckily for Locke his father has connections to the English government. The first school he attended was Westminster school in 1647 then continued his schooling at Christ Church, University of Oxford (1652). While at Christ Church he studied medicine and graduated in 1656. Locke’s extensive schooling led to him being elected to the Royal Society in 1668. Locke graduated with a bachelors in medicine in 1674, he then moved to London to be Lord Ashley’s (Lord of Shaftsbury) personal physician. Gradually Lord Ashley became a more important figure in the society, Locke’s responsibilities grew too. Locke began to get involved with political and business matters, when Lord
Providing the 17th century world with an alternative, innovative view on philosophy, politics, economics, and education among other interrelated and important aspects of life, John Locke proved to be a person of immense impact. Born in 1632, in Wrington, England, Locke was the author of many known writings which include the Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689), The Two Treaties of Government (1698), A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689), and Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693) (Goldie 32). Locke’s writings represent a series of topics involving the purpose of philosophy, emergence of empiricism, and the role as well as limits of governments and churches in terms of liberty and natural rights. In a time where exposure of such
On August 29 1632 John Locke was born in a town named Wrington and lived in a small Somerset village. His mother died when John was at a very young age. His father was a country lawyer and died a couple years after his mother. He went to Westminster in1646 and then Oxford in 1652. In 1666 John started practicing medicine on Lord Ashley. Ashley and Locke became known to become good friends. In 1668 Locke was elected to be in the Royal Society. The Royal Society was for improving natural knowledge. John did a lot of amazing things in his life time and he accomplished a lot and the one thing that influenced John the most was most likely to be that his parents died at a very young age and that usually has a great effect on children that can later lead into adult hood.
John Lock, best known as a British Empiricism and he made a foundation in contributions to modern theories of limited, and liberal government. John locke was the most famous philosophers and political theorists in the 17th century, he was born in Wrington, which is a small village in southwestern England in 1632. His father worked as a legal clerk and served with the parliamentary force in the English Civil War, he put John in the elite Westminster School. Between 1652 and 1667, John was an student and lecturer at Christ Church ,Oxford where he focused on the logic,metaphysics and classic, he also studied medicine. In 1666 he met the parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Cooper, which was later was the first Earl of Shaftesbury. For the next
John Locke was born in 1632, in Wrington, England. He studied medicine at the University of Oxford, but he eventually became the great philosopher everyone remembers him as (Connolly, n.d.). In 1688, King William III, supported by the Whigs, took the throne of England from King James II in what is known as the Glorious Revolution (UK Parliament, n.d.). Locke had a strong connection with the Whigs in England, so he wrote the Second Treatise on Government as a justification for the revolution. Throughout the Second Treatise on Government, Locke claims that an individual is born with the rights to “life, liberty, and property.” He believes that it is the governments purpose to preserve these rights with laws which favor neither the rich nor poor. In addition, these laws must be designed for “the good of the people.” Lastly, “[the government] must not raise taxes on the property of the people, without the consent of the people…” (Locke, 1688)
John Locke had many accomplishments. John Locke has public may significance writing; Essay Concerning Human Understanding in 1689, Two Treaties of Government in 1690, and Letters Concerning Toleration in 1689-1692. John Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” defined the theory of human knowledge, identity and selfhood. In his “Two Treatises of Government” believing that the legitimacy of government relies on consent from its citizens which is given on the basis of equality. A government has the duty to protect the natural rights of its people, if they fail to protect these rights, the citizen have the right to overthrow the government. This writing shows John Locke beliefs in “life, liberty, and property.” In his “Letters Concerning Toleration,”
John Locke was an English writer, and his writings were based on the events that took place during the Glorious Revolution in England in 1689, when the people of England overthrew King James II. John Locke was interestingly enough, brought up in a loyalist and Evangelical family. He was born to a very wealthy family, and received much prestige in Oxford for his connections to the higher ups. Locke presented his ideas of rebellion during the English civil war which took place in the mid-1600s, in favor of the revolts against the King’s rule in England at the time. John Locke graduated with a degree in medicine from Oxford University.
John Locke was born on August 29th 1632 in Wrington, Somerset in England. The son of John Locke Sr, and Agnes Keene, Locke Sr was an attorney and clerk to the Justices of the Peace in Somerset, who enjoyed his work despite being “held in small respect”. After his son birth, the family moved to the village of Belloton, it is here were Locke grew up as a child. Locke attended Westminster
Locke’s mother was named Agnes Keene, both parents were Puritans. Locke was born in a small thatched cottage by a church in Wrington, Somerset, which was located about twelve miles from Bristol. Locke, was baptized the same day of his birth. Soon following Locke’s birth, the family moved to the market town of Pensford, which was located about seven miles south of Bristol, where he grew up in a rural Tudor house in Bellution. At the age of fifteen, Locke was sent to the prestigious Westminster School in London under the sponsorship of Alexander Popham, who was a Member of Parliament and his father’s former commander. After his competition of Westminster School, he was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford. Although a Locke was a bright and capable student, he became irritated by the undergraduate curriculum of the time. After finding works of modern philosophers, such as Rene Descartes, in which he found to be far more interesting than the material that was being taught at the university, he began to start focusing on philosophy.