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How Did Hans Influence The Development Of Electron Microscopes?

Decent Essays

• Zacharias Jansen and his father Hans are Dutch spectacle makers who developed the first compound microscope in the late 16th century.
• The microscope consisted of three draw tubes with lenses inserted at the ends of the flanking tubes.
• The eyepiece lens was bi-convex and the objective lens was Plano-convex.
• The handheld microscope was achieved by sliding the draw tube in or out while observing the sample.
• The microscope was capable of magnifying images approximately 3 times when fully closed and up to ten times when extended to the maximum.

The development of electron microscopes:

 Electron microscopes were discovered in the late 19th century, with an electron lens theory introduced at the end of the 1920s.
 The development …show more content…

How have the microscopes influenced on our modern scientific understandings?

The microscope is a device that magnifies objects or organisms that are too small to see with the eye. In the science world, the microscope has had enormous influence on the development of modern scientific understandings and environmental science.

In Medical Science –
The microscope has had a huge impact in the medical field. Doctors use microscopes to spot abnormal cells and to identify the different types of cells. This helps in identifying and treating diseases such as sickle cell.

In the Study of the Ecosystem –
The microscope is used to study the health of an ecosystem. Field biologists use the microscope to observe a specific environment, by identifying the types and number of s sustained in samples from the ecosystem. This helps scientists in defining the ecosystem, detecting threats to an ecosystem and observing the relationship of the organisms with their environments.

Forensic Science –
The microscope has greatly affected the field of forensic science. The microscope is used to examine evidence collected in a crime scene that may have information not visible to the human …show more content…

This makes them easy for anyone to learn and use. Other advantages of compound microscopes are that they can go up to a high magnification and are affordable for amateurs, students, and scientists. A disadvantage is that they have a lower resolution, so your image will never be as crisp and sharp as some more advanced types of microscopes.
Stereo microscopes –
The purpose of the stereo microscope is to produce a three-dimensional image, hence the two eyepieces that send a different image to the right and left eye. The specimen is usually lit from above, rather than underneath. This makes the stereo microscope ideal for dissection, inspection, circuit board work, manufacturing, or use with any opaque specimen.
Stereo microscopes are very easy to use and are fairly inexpensive, making them ideal for amateurs, professionals, and people in industries that aren't overtly scientific. They have a low magnification so you cannot see individual cells, which may or may not be an advantage depending on your needs.
Confocal microscopes –
Unlike stereo and compound microscopes, the visible light source comes from a laser. The laser scans the sample with the help of a series of scanning mirrors, assembles the image in a computer, and displays the image on a screen. No eyepieces here.

Electron Microscopes

Scanning electron microscope (SEM)

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