Question 1
How computer’s use will affect your decision in selecting the type of components.
To build a computer you have to consider what type of computer you are designing to choose the right motherboard and CPU, since not every CPU goes with every motherboard.
1.1) Step by step of how to Build a server.
To build a server always consider the type and size of motherboard, storage, processor, what the server will be used for and who going be the user.
Server is engineered to manage, store, send and process data 24h a day .It has extra capacity in terms of some components used for a client computer and is more expensive.
1.2) Concept in how to build Office PC.
What is Office PC?
How Office PC works?
Where to use office PC?
What
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Every motherboard need a different power supply unit.
Motherboard form factor:
Name Support Size
Flex ATX Has capacity for 3 expansion slots Micro ATX Has capacity for 7 expansion slots and is appropriate for a full-sized computer. 9.60”x
9.60
Standard ATX Has capacity for 4 expansion slots and appropriate for a small-sized computer. 12” x 9.60”
Mini ATX To be used in mobiles with lower power consumption 5.90”x 5.90”
Nano ITX Most used for digital entertainment device e.g. TV, tablet, PS3, Mobile etc. 4.70”x
4.70”
Mini ITX Has capacity for one expansion slots and is appropriate for small devices. 6.70”x
6.70”
BTX 12.80”x
10.30”
Micro BTX 10.40”X
10.50”
Processor
Processor (or Central Processor Unit, CPU) is a computer brain and has the function to fetch, decode and execute and is located in the motherboard. By placing a CPU in a wrong place it brakes.
According to (one lesson, 2013) CPU is a mechanic components which provide electronic connections
Function of CPU
Computer only understand 0 and 1 so everything typed on the keyboard input tab CPU convert into 0s and 1s.e.g. If you input the number 230 and 60 and want to have a result of the sum of these two numbers computer do not understand this number. These numbers go to the RAM then to CPU. Inside CPU electronic component known as control unit receive order from RAM in form of instruction then it breaks down into specific commands for others components.
Arithmetic Logical Unit
So, it is important to know how to replace or select right motherboard for the computer. A motherboard is determines different function of computerized features. The selecting of the motherboard is most important decision when purchase a computer or assemble one from other parts. “When selecting a motherboard, generally, you’d need to pay attention to the form factor, processor socket, chipset, buses and number of bus slots, and other connectors, slots, and ports” (Andrews, pg. 118). It depends on which applications and peripheral devices plan to use with the computer. There are three approaches to selecting a motherboard. Andrews, pg. 118, explained approaches of motherboard by raising some questioners. The first approach is to select the board that provides the most room for expansion, so it can make easy to upgrade and replace the components. A second approach is to select the board that best suits the needs of the computer’s current configuration and its make the easy to upgrade or switch with different technologies and a new motherboard. The third approach is to select a motherboard needed to ask the following questions: what form factor does the motherboard use? Which brand and model processors does the board support? What memory speed does the board support? How much memory can hold? What type and how many expansion slots are on the board? How many and what hard drive controllers and connector on the board? What is the
The server will require allocated and reallocated memory during processing. Should out of memory errors occur, the design will have to be reviewed and additional memory allocated to the servers and clients.
Building or buying a computer can be a difficult choice, it ultimately comes down to what you want to use the computer for, how much time you are willing to put into it, and how much money.
The CPU contains 3 busses: The control bus, the address bus and the data bus.
When building a computer, what are some of the challenges you might face in gathering needed information, assembling the computer, and supporting the system after assembly? This question is very easy to answer because it covers the main part of the computer building process. In most computer building cases, it is always best to research, research, research. Using the internet is your best way to find out a lot of the info you need to know like: how many GB’s of RAM do I need to make the best gaming PC, Or how many case fans do I need to keep my PC cool. Another thing that is beneficial to look at is the details about certain components, because some if not all of them will tell you what they are compatible with and how many watts they use.
A motherboard is the arguably the biggest, necessary component of any computer as it is the piece of equipment which connects all the other components together. This is done by containing many smaller pieces of hardware, slots and ports. The majority, if not all, motherboards work with processors only from Intel or AMD.
Processor refers to CPU (Central Processing Unit) which is the brains of the computer where most calculations take place. In terms of computing power, processor is the most important element of a computer system. Without it, a computer cannot even boot up or running. The performance of processors determines the speed and the performance of the notebook as well. Whether a computer system can run smooth or not is also depend on the performance of processor.
a server is a program of a computer or a device which is used to give functionality to other devices or programs called "clients".. Servers can give us various functionalities that is often called "services", like data sharing or resources among many clients.
In this kind of operating system, the client server will be used. This server will help in communication over a number of a computer network. Since clients will communicate with the organization management. With the client server, the information, workload, will be transferred easily between the communicating parties. This OS is also important in protecting the hardware resources as well as protecting the server files (McHoes & Flynn, 2017).
Conventional systems were too complex to operate and maintain. Many cables were required to connect all the components, and methods to accommodate and organize the data. A single mainframe required a great deal of power, and had to be cooled to avoid overheating. Security became important and computers were expensive. Data centers were then introduced where collectively data was stored and maintained. Data collection increased rapidly over years, which led to an increase in data centers. Communication between these servers became difficult and complex. For an efficient communication between the servers many architectures were proposed. Data center architectures and requirements can differ significantly.
Processor (CPU)- The Central processing unit (CPU) is where all the calculations take place within the computer system. The CPU connects directly to a socket on the motherboard. The processor is responsible for carrying out instructions (programs), it can take inputs from input devices such as a keyboard or mouse, and then use this to create an output to be displayed on a monitor or for printing.
The advances being made in enhancing the existing server technologies is aimed to further improve workload performance and efficient use of resources. These developments have seen a phenomenal rise in aspects such as server memory, power management and processing power. Some of the server processors designed to drive networking power into the next level include S2Q, Tilera Processor and Tile 64-Processor. The S2Q with Quanta server comes with a 10,000 cores organized on a rack server. The setup of this processor means only less power is used up. Developers can take advantage of the power provided by the Tile 64 Processor to maximize existing software capabilities. This processor is programmable in both C++ and ANSI C. Advanced programmers will find the new the new Tilera processor especially resourceful when it comes to advanced programming and utilizing high-end data applications. Numerous server technologies are also being developed to take advantage of virtualization.
Microprocessor is a semiconductor device which contains most of the central processing unit (CPU) functions and an engine that is fabricated on a single chip (Brain, n.d.). It is a multipurpose and programmable device that process the input data into output results according to instructions stored in its memory which is represented in binary numeral system (Microprocessor, n.d.).
Server virtualization is the partitioning of a physical server into smaller virtual servers to help maximize your server resources. They also host files and applications on a computers network, which is has to be very powerful. Server
A set of tower servers is bulkier and heavier than an equivalent blade server or set of rack servers.