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How Art Relates to Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay

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How Art Relates to Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray

Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel about a young,

handsome, and vain man who has his portrait painted, and impulsively wishes

that he could forever remain just as handsome as he is in the painting -- that the

painting would age instead of him. He gets his wish in a most eerie way; as, with

passing years, he becomes increasingly dissolute and evil, while the changes

that one would expect to appear on his face are reflected in the portrait instead.

What this book is about, clearly, is feelings and appearances becoming real. This

motif is echoed and re-echoed throughout the book. Early in the novel, Sir Henry

Wotten -- a cynical …show more content…

Similarly, Lord Henry

observes of Dorian that "Ordinary people waited till life disclosed to them its

secrets, but to the few, to the elect, the mysteries of life were revealed before the

veil was drawn away. Sometimes this was the effect of art, and chiefly of the art

of literature, which dealt immediately with the passions and the intellect. But now

and then a complex personality took the place and assumed the office of art, was

indeed, in its way, a real work of art, life having its elaborate masterpieces, just

as poetry has, or sculpture, or painting" (Wilde, 72). Dorian, Lord Henry is

arguing, actually is a plastic, organic work of art, in a continual state of progress.

Yet if Dorian is a work of art, the painting is real life. It is clear that the only

character in the book who is consistently honest and straightforward is the

painting, which reflects the changes that Dorian's own face should reflect as his

personality becomes more and more evil. Here Wilde may be reflecting his own

interest in a turn-of-the-century movement in art and literature known as

Decadence -- a movement which disavowed the existence of wholesomeness

and purity in the world, and perceived only evil and corruption. Seen in this

sense, The Picture of Dorian Gray becomes a psychological study of a nature –

and of an art movement -- which was dominated by a passion for sin.

The persona Oscar Wilde

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