How Art Relates to Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray
Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel about a young,
handsome, and vain man who has his portrait painted, and impulsively wishes
that he could forever remain just as handsome as he is in the painting -- that the
painting would age instead of him. He gets his wish in a most eerie way; as, with
passing years, he becomes increasingly dissolute and evil, while the changes
that one would expect to appear on his face are reflected in the portrait instead.
What this book is about, clearly, is feelings and appearances becoming real. This
motif is echoed and re-echoed throughout the book. Early in the novel, Sir Henry
Wotten -- a cynical
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Similarly, Lord Henry
observes of Dorian that "Ordinary people waited till life disclosed to them its
secrets, but to the few, to the elect, the mysteries of life were revealed before the
veil was drawn away. Sometimes this was the effect of art, and chiefly of the art
of literature, which dealt immediately with the passions and the intellect. But now
and then a complex personality took the place and assumed the office of art, was
indeed, in its way, a real work of art, life having its elaborate masterpieces, just
as poetry has, or sculpture, or painting" (Wilde, 72). Dorian, Lord Henry is
arguing, actually is a plastic, organic work of art, in a continual state of progress.
Yet if Dorian is a work of art, the painting is real life. It is clear that the only
character in the book who is consistently honest and straightforward is the
painting, which reflects the changes that Dorian's own face should reflect as his
personality becomes more and more evil. Here Wilde may be reflecting his own
interest in a turn-of-the-century movement in art and literature known as
Decadence -- a movement which disavowed the existence of wholesomeness
and purity in the world, and perceived only evil and corruption. Seen in this
sense, The Picture of Dorian Gray becomes a psychological study of a nature –
and of an art movement -- which was dominated by a passion for sin.
The persona Oscar Wilde
permanence to the intended viewer at the time. It's clear that this artist was comissioned
The painting takes what the eye can see and extends it further, to a realm that cannot be captured by someone unless they have the patience and diligence to see beyond the obvious and capture more than the eye permits.
The novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde originally appeared in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890. It was then published in 1891, in book form, containing six additional chapters with revisions. The first reviews of Dorian Gray were mostly unfavorable. It was condemned for its speculative treatment of immoral or at least uncomfortable subjects. A review in the St. James’s Gazette by Samuel Henry Jeyes, journalist and biographer was titled "‘A Study in Puppydom." Jeyes refers to Wilde’s idle, “effeminate” characters in the book and writes: “The puppies appear to fill up the intervals of talk by plucking daisies and playing with them, and
When I first looked at this painting, I thought to myself, "It's boring. It's boring to look at. Why paint a picture of an empty bedroom?" However, once I started looking at all the elements, my mind changed.
looks, whatever they may be, one loses everything,” (Wilde 20). This is when Dorian’s narcissistic behavior begins to show as he believes that beauty is the key to everything. He gives up one of the most important aspects of life, being an individual. In reality, one should find acceptance with themselves regardless of their own beauty, rather than “sell [themselves] to the devil for a pretty face,” (Wilde 107). Instead, Dorian embraces the pride of beauty and with this mindset, commits many
Bruegel’s marvelous technique, and skill with lines, shapes, and composition all leads this painting to be a masterpiece, or a
Dorian Gray’s change from an innocent youth to a pleasure seeker over the course of the novel show Wilde’s unique use of characterization. His relatable theme of deception create a novel that has and will continue to last a
Art is not a mirror held up to reality but a hammer with which to shape it
subject’s action. Many works of his time period were sculptures that were meant to be
Throughout his life Oscar Wilde had many strong influences exerted upon him. During his early childhood his mother influenced him and into college some of his professors and certain philosophers left a substantial impression upon him. Into adulthood these influences leaked out in his writing. These influences gave him ample ideas for writing The Picture of Dorian Gray. Wilde's study of the Hellenistic ideals of Epicurus, his coddled lifestyle as a child and his devotion to the movement of Aesthetics and Moral Ambiguity have produced one of the most astounding works of horror fiction.
In A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Stephen Dedalus defines beauty and the artist's comprehension of his/her own art. Stephen uses his esthetic theory with theories borrowed from St. Thomas Aquinas and Plato. The discourse can be broken down into three main sections: 1) A definitions of beauty and art. 2) The apprehension and qualifications of beauty. 3) The artist's view of his/her own work. I will explain how the first two sections of his esthetic theory relate to Stephen. Furthermore, I will argue that in the last section, Joyce is speaking of Stephen Dedalus and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man as his art.
Aestheticism was a popular dogma in the late 1800s that centered on the belief that art should exist for beauty alone. This doctrine is defined as an “exaggerated devotion to art, music, or poetry, with indifference to practical matters” and “the acceptance of artistic beauty and taste as a fundamental standard, ethical and other standards being secondary” (“Aestheticism,” def. 1 and 2). In Oscar Wilde’s sole novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, aestheticism is a fashionable belief accepted by society at the time. Oscar Wilde uses the moral deterioration and ultimate destruction of Dorian Gray in The Picture of Dorian Gray to emphasize the negative effects of society’s preoccupation with aesthetics and offer a moral for the reader.
This essay explores the various types of art used in Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. The focus is made on the three types of art: the picture of Dorian Gray, the yellow book and the actress. It examines the way Wilde chooses to develop his novel’s characters’ personalities and destinies by asking: what is the role of art
I personally get a sense of perfection in a human world when I look at this painting, which is a bit misleading but appropriate for a time in which men were beginning to question the divine and finding answers in the natural world where science and mathematical solutions were starting to make sense of everything around us.
In the book, The Picture Of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, there is a character named Lord Henry Wotton. He is the story's antagonist and whom critics often think most resembles Oscar Wilde. Wilde remarks "Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks of me: Dorian what I would like to be-in other ages perhaps." Within the preface of The Picture Of Dorian Gray, there lie the lines "Those who go beneath the symbol do so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so at their own peril." From Wilde's statement, we can assume that there is a part of Wilde represented in each of the main characters, but how they represent him is up for the reader to decide.