Honeybees Research Paper

Of particular interest is the fact that, despite the risk to native fauna and flora, honey produced by the European honey bee is a major industry

Their most tangible impact is due to their aggressiveness. When threatened, Africanized Honey Bees will swarm in great numbers and chase predators (or anyone who accidentally stumbles upon their nests). If caught, the victim of the attack will suffer a deathly number of bee stings. Along with harming human life, the bees also compete with other be species, and end up displacing native species. They are also very likely to breed with native species, resulting in more and more aggressive hybrid species, which are more susceptible to winter weather, more likely to abandon their nests, and worse pollinators. These traits that are passed down from Africanized Honey Bees are detrimental to the economy surrounding wax and honey production because they decrease honey

As stated previously, these bees are known for taking over other bees’ colonies. In that case, it is said that it is possible that many species of native bees have or will go extinct as a result of the environmental domination of these introduced bees (Ojar). The native bees of the Americas are outcompeted by the Africanized bees due to their aggressiveness. Not only are they aggressive to other bees, but they are also harmful to humans and animals. Due to the incompetence of many children, elderly, and handicapped individuals, they seem to be the ones that are in jeopardy of a toxic occurrence (Ellis). Even though Africanized Honey Bees have the same venom as regular bees to sting, their attack is much more violent and can result in death of the victim. As a result of the U.S. beekeeping industry being notified and ready for the African Honey Bee invasion, it has not agonized widespread destruction (Zettel-Nalen). They have managed hives that are said to weaken the genetic factor of the bees that will eventually lessen their aggressiveness, prevent them from taking over the European hives, and make them less fascinated to areas where humans exist ("Africanized Honey Bees"). Besides, Africanized Honey Bees benefit the tropics by directly influencing 25-30% of the reproductive success of the plants …which depends

After the 1990s, the Africanized honey bees started shifting the honey industry in ways unimaginable to farmers. Because of their aggressive behavior, the Africanized honeybees is left alone. However, farmers cannot collect the same amount of honey as they use to. This hurts their business as farmers cannot keep up with the demand for honey. States who are fully colonized with the Africanized honey bee have created educational programs and control practices in efforts to protect people and other animals living in the same area these killer bees inhabit. States like California have spent $3.9 billion dollars on reduction managements and pesticides in order to keep the Africanized honey bee population down. From an environmental standpoint, these bees are pushing the common worker bee to the brink of extinction because of their dominance and overpopulation. Even though these bees change the environment in negative ways, their continuous, quick migration has positive impacts as well. Many Africanized honey bees pollinate flora ten times faster than your regular European worker bee and if tamed it could produce more honey than worker bees. These bees may be known as killer bees, but if we learn to tame them, honey farmers might have a chance at increasing their

Honey bees are a non-native species in both North and South America. European honey bees (EHB) were first introduced as a relatively mild species. The EHB, however, is not well suited for tropical climates. After comparing the honey yields of EHB in the Americas to the yields of honey bees in Africa, Brazilian

Honeybees are considered a keystone species because of the extremely important role they play in supporting and pollinating a large variety of ecosystems. Human beings are also reliant on the services that honeybees provide, and often use them in commercial greenhouses and orchards to ensure proper pollination. Although much research has been done to try and discover the cause of the dying bees, no single factor has been determined. However, if the problem remains unsolved, it could lead to disastrous economic an ecological changes.

During the past decade the presence of bee diseases, droughts and other variable weather conditions has reduced the supply of bees worldwide. In the United States for example, the past few years have seen bush-fires, droughts, the killer mite (Varroa destructor) and the Colony Collapse Disorder wreck havoc with U.S. honey crops by destroying nearly two-thirds of their colonies. This has lead to a market opportunity for other countries to sell their honey to the U.S., which happens to be the largest consumer (and 3rd largest importer) of honey worldwide.

Abstract Bees are the backbone of agriculture and they are the main reason we have plants in our garden. It is no mystery where the term worker bee came from, because 90% of crops cannot grow without the pollination of bees (6). In addition to pollinating a vast amount of nature, they also make creations of their own, and produce a surplus of honey. The taxonomy for these organisms is classified as Apis mellifera.

They have a much greater importance than most people realize, and taking them for granted could put a lot of resources at risk. Their population is constantly declining from factors society can control, revise and work to reverse. There are a few causes that are contributing to the decline of honeybees and humans need to step up and save them. (Greenpeace) Neglect and carelessness is a major contribution to the decline of honeybees, making it a priority to recognize, understand and change practices in order to fix the damage caused, and guarantee honey bees will stick around for future generations. Honeybees are constantly working and collecting pollen.

Pesticides and herbicides have been cause for concern ever since environmentalist Rachel Carson first brought them into the spotlight in the 1950’s, but they still continue to threaten various species on the planet such as bees today. Tim McDonnell, a conservational and environmental specialist and report, states for Mother Jones that extremely dangerous pesticides called neonicotinoids are quickly taking a toll on the bee population. In addition, the New Agriculturist remarks that these hazardous chemicals kill bees very slowly so they are granted enough time to return home and ultimately affect their entire hives which means many, many more bee deaths. Pesticides are incredibly deadly to bees, especially since they have the power to take down entire hives with only one member coming into contact. Parasites also contribute to the scary decline in the number of bees.

Scientists and Beekeepers Can Make Killer Bees Less Aggressive People discovered honey since an ancient time and considering it as liquid gold. There are many kinds of bees that produce honey, and it differs from place to place. One remarkable species is African honeybee which well known for its ability to produce more honey than other species and survive in hot climate (Anne, 2006). Evans and Butler(2010) have acknowledged that some species of honey bees are known as Killer bees or Africanized bees, which are currently living in some parts of South America and North America, and they started to move northward in the United States.

An empty hive will result in completely ruining that certain colony since there is no team work to be done within it. Because of different types of pesticides in honey bee farms, more bee hives are damaged and lost due to effects of these chemicals. Synthetic products that once was believed to only kill viruses and result in healthier and more producing bees, are acting completely opposite.
There are however, diseases and microscopic parasites that can get into the bodies of this type of insects and kill them over time and use the resources of their bodies. “New or emerging diseases such as Israeli Acute Paralysis virus and the gut parasite Nosema” (1). Nosema parasite for example can be a serious threat during colder times of the year specially if colonies are foraging on non nutritious pollen at the same time. But by feeding anti fungal medication such as Fumagilin-B®, to the bees it can be very successful for controlling the problems and keeping the group of insects healthy.
But how come using pesticides in this way is going to be a benefit rather than killing the bees? I believe that here we can find a perfect example of fine line between using these kinds chemicals.
Same as Fumagilin-B, Neonicotinoids are insecticides that gained a popularity by protecting the plants and bees from different types of bugs and parasites. This type of chemical was praised mainly for its water solubility to be used in soil for plants and also for their low-toxicity to many beneficial insects, including honey bees. However, this claim has been recently come into question (2).
This new class of insecticides is chemically related to nicotine as you can probably tell by the way it has been named after. Although nicotine is non toxic to mammals, birds, and plants, they are much more toxic to invertebrates such as insects.
When explaining something toxic, probably the

One of the pesticides that has caught much attention is neonicotinoids, or neonics. This is an insecticide chemically related to nicotine. This chemical attacks the honey bees nervous system making it difficult for the bee to remember or learn certain essential skills. It can kill the bee instantly or even worse, the bee can make it back to the hive covered in the insecticide and infect the hive. There are seven types of neonics, and many of these are made by the German company, Bayer. Since 2013, neonics have been banned in the use of all bee-attractive crops in both Germany and the rest of the European Union. This took place after they found conclusive evidence that linked the decrease of the species to neonicotinoids. This is a good start, but why isn’t the United States doing the same? It comes down to the principles of each country. The European Union tends to be precautionary, while America on the other hand goes by the motto “innocent until proven guilty.” We are using a product that is even banned from where it was created. Yet, there has not been enough conclusive proof to convince American Legislatures to change their pesticide use. Penn State University actually conducted a study on this subject, finding that every batch of pollen bees collected and brought back to the hive contained at least six detected pesticides. Neonicotinoids are affecting the honey bees severely and they are not being able to provide enough

The bees are dying, and if they do, we will be in a bad situation. We need to start changing how we treat them and make sure we give them the best care possible. Even though we have other pollinators they are our main pollinators. Without bees, we wouldn't have anything and it would be because of

These bees need a certain habitat and climate to survive. "Researchers believe that the original habitats of the honey bee are tropical climates and heavily forested areas." (http://www.orkin.com/stinging-pests/bees/habitat-of-a-honey-bee/) Most Honey Bees are kept in Bee Yards which