In June 2014, a Presidential Memorandum was issued calling on the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to create a national strategy to improve pollinator health. This directed these federal task agencies to further assess the dangers of colony loss as well as increase their efforts to protect honey bees and other pollinators. The EPA devised a National Strategy Document to promote the health of honey bees along with other pollinators, including birds, bats, butterflies, and insects.
The National Strategy Document describes a plan to increase and coordinate efforts to improve honey bee health. The plan promotes the use of Managed Pollinator Protection Plans (MP3s). The EPA
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A few companies are also creating new pesticides that target pests harmful to honey bees. The EPA is working to expedite reviewing and testing of new products, such as pesticides that control Varroa Mites in beehives. The plan’s goal is to provide use of new, friendly products more swiftly. In addition to testing new products, the EPA is also re-evaluating current pesticides, such as neonicotinoids, to confirm their harmlessness to honey bees. The USDA and the EPA are working together to further determine the risks to pollinators using the harmonized risk assessment process. Until they can confirm the harmless effects on honey bees, they have halted the approved use of new outdoor neonicotinoid pesticides.
MP3s call on public stakeholder participation to increase correspondence between beekeepers and pesticide applicators. Mapping out systems of pesticide applications together with researching their effects on honey bees before using them are skilled ways to increase communication between stakeholders. Coordinating the use of certain pesticides can dramatically increase the health of honey bees, while still providing adequate crop
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This Louisiana group has developed a plan to protect our state’s honey bees by cultivating cooperation between farmers, pesticide applicators, and beekeepers. The group consists of representatives from the LSU AgCenter, the Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry, the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the Louisiana Beekeepers Association, and several agricultural organizations.“What we’re doing is bringing stakeholders together, giving them all a seat at the table to increase communication,” entomologist Sebe Brown said. Because beekeepers often place honey bee hives on or near farms, communication with farmers is crucial. It is also important for pesticide applicators to know where the hives are placed, so they can alert beekeepers to move them for spraying. Other actions the organization has taken include establishing GPS locations for bee hives, spraying pesticides later in the afternoon when the risk to bees is not as high, and marking hive locations with the “Bee Aware” flags. The achievements of the EPA, USDA, and countless organizations formed to improve the health of honey bees since the Memorandum in 2014 have paved the way to create superior plans to reach new goals and accomplish new feats. By working together and developing Managed Pollinator Protection Plans, we
The United Nations reports that approximately 70% of the world’s crops, valued at close to $US200 billion, are dependent on bee
The article “Hivey Leaguers” discusses problems affecting the bee population in the United States ranging from chemicals and insecticides to Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). Colony Collapse Disorder occurs when the worker bees disappear from the hives, leaving behind the queen and the nurses to take care of the immature bees. This newly discovered threat to bee populations caused widespread panic in the entomologist community and lead to a race to find the cause, and the relative cure. Though this new disorder was a danger, the real bane of the bees was a much more sinister, and domestic, threat.
Of particular interest is the fact that, despite the risk to native fauna and flora, honey produced by the European honey bee is a major industry
The colony collapse disorder has been threatening the United States for many years. Reports show excessive numbers of honeybees dying off. According to the Bee Informed Partnership and USDA’s annual survey, during the winter of 2013-2014, the mortality of managed honeybee colonies was 23.2. The previous winter’s report showed a loss of 30.5 percent of the colonies and thus, the winter 2013-2014 results might show some improvement. However, beekeepers persist that the still declining honeybee colonies are becoming too low for colony collapse disorder to be considered a solved issue. Approximately two-thirds of the beekeepers reported losses greater than the acceptable 18.9 percent mortality rate, thus deeming the losses greater than what is economically sustainable. The issue
Bees are the reason we have jelly, fruit, nuts, coffee and so many other vegetation (Lecture 09/27). Without these creatures we would lose so much more of our biodiversity, which is already suffering from other anthropogenic actions. Our society has a habit of finding the most cost efficient methods to produce goods that please the consumers without considering all the consequences of these actions. More importantly, we do not recognize the harm that we have caused until the damage is outrageous and requires a solution. But, this problem cannot follow those footsteps because it is essential for our ecosystem to thrive. These solution would not only save millions of dollars by being proactive, but would allow us to sustain food sources, biodiversity, and the survival of
The article begins with the statement of how falling population in bees will lead to a decline is crop production for the united states of America. This statement was announced at the American Association for the Advancement of Science or for short the AAAS. The United States relies on these bees for pollination as it is a big part of the economy bringing in over 3 billion dollars annually. It is mention how it is possible to reverse the decline in wild bees by habitat restoration. Bees are a huge part of the crop production in the united states which helps with the income and rotation of crops. In the article maps of troubled zones where placed in over 139 counties in agricultural regions of California, Pacific Northwest, the upper Midwest and Great Plains, West Texas, and Mississippi River Valley. All those places are known for their specialty crops such as almonds blueberries and apples. Those specialty crops
Bee populations are declining at an alarming rate all around the world, and daily life without bees would be detrimental. Without the bees around to help pollinate our food, 30 percent of which is grown using bees, there is an incredibly high chance that we would starve. “Mankind will not survive the honeybees’ disappearance for more than five years.” (Albert Einstein) By using harmful pesticides in our agriculture, and the excessive use of high fructose corn syrup, we are killing the bees at an alarming rate. One of every three bites of food rely on pollination for a profitable harvest. We must acknowledge everything that the bees provide for humans, then ban pesticides that hard bees, move away from industrial agriculture and put our focus
For the study, local beekeepers worked with researchers at Louisiana University and the United States Department of Agriculture. Parts of the study were conducted in the field and in the laboratory. Researchers used the insecticides commonly used against mosquitoes to find out what level of the insecticides would become toxic. Field tests were done through a truck spraying fields with mosquito repellent. Cages of bees and mosquitoes were placed in the fields at different distances to see the effect.
Bees are important pollinators of many plants in the ecosystem (2). Recently, the decline in the number of bees in North America and Europe has shifted the research focus of many ecologists towards pesticide use (2). The impacts of pesticides on bees and other pollinators can have a major influence on honey production and biodiversity.
Some of these organizations include the Center for Food Safety and The Center for Biological Diversity. President Obama issued a memorandum called Creating a Federal Strategy to Promote the Health of Honey Bees and Other Pollinators. (The White House). It included the Pollinator Health Task Force led jointly by the Administrator of the EPA and the Security of Agriculture. The task force issued their strategy to talk about future and current planned federal actions. In it, they talk about increasing the population of the monarchs by the year 2020 to around 225 million by partnerships both public and private and international and domestic actions in the overwintering areas in Mexico covering around 15 acres. They also want to restore a habitat of nearly 7 million acres of land over the nest 5 years for pollinators such as birds, moths, beetles, and butterflies. Its focus is a stretch of the I35 corridor that covers nearly 1500 miles from Texas all the way to Minnesota, for breeding places in the spring and summer for the key monarch migration
Considering a potential loss of one-third of our food supply if Colony Collapse Disorder continues unchecked, a total ban of neonicotinoids is not a drastic reaction. After all, “great threats must be met with appropriate responses.” (Knobbe 244). With a problem this severe that can lead to such devastating consequences, the government needs to act towards the greater good, not profits. Although other factors such as mites, pathogens, loss of habitat, and monoculture contribute to Colony Collapse Disorder, banning neonicotinoid pesticides will save bees from sub-lethal doses which leave them disoriented and susceptible. If hives are stronger, then they “will be able to defeat almost any other factor of CCD.” (Knobbe 244). Neonicotinoids are also the most controllable factor, being a “human-made and human-applied product.” (Ott). Evidence from the European Union’s legislation proves that such a ban is possible, if the proper priorities are kept. If the EPA can resist corporate lobbyists and focus on the possibility of a future without bees, their nationwide regulatory influence can protect the whole country, and the ban cannot be “subject to the whims of judges.” (Ott). All current measures have obviously been insufficient. The free market and property laws simply do not have the motivation or power to decrease the influence of Colony Collapse Disorder. An entire ban is the only effective solution. Other bee-friendly pesticides are already available, and a ban on neonicotinoids will “force them into the black market”, incentivizing even more alternatives (Ott). Considering the looming destruction of countless aspects of the American food supply, the federal government cannot afford any uncertainty. For the US to keep its place as the world’s agricultural giant, we require honey bee’s pollination services. The EPA can no longer refuse to consider a future without honey bees, and
Last year, from April 2015 to April 2016, 44% of bees and other helpful insects died. These insects have died due to people spraying pesticides and neonicotinoids on crops and buildings. We, Putnam County, as a farming community, are not different from any other places in the entire world, in the term of using pesticides. But, we can fix this problem by introducing insects that kill the insects that attack crops. This can stop farmers from attacking the insects we appreciate and benefit, such as bees.
Honeybee, Apis mellifera, is one of the most important pollinators in the world. Since pesticides
Individuals do not have to do much to keep the bee population growing. Spencer says, to attract bees we do not have to have a garden with many flowers, “but it must be planted with certain flowers.” People can construct a garden in any way imaginable, it just has to have certain flowers that attract bees. The population of honey bees will increase and the amount of honey will too. Our past President has also joined to help bees from becoming extinct. “Since 2009, the White House has maintained a hive of 70,000 bees that produce honey for the presidential kitchen and pollinate the vegetables in First Lady Michelle Obama’s kitchen garden.” As a result of the President doing this, it will influence many other citizens to do the same considering the President is a major figure in the economy. There will be global
Honey bees, feared by the misinformed and admired by the intelligent, are dying. The interest in bees from many environmentalists is not for a sudden cause, as this issue is not new to the world. Honey bees as a population have been in decline for years but have yet to reach the endangered species list anywhere in the United States except for Hawaii. Many people kill bees that buzz around joyfully, simply because they are afraid of being stung by them; however, a vast majority of bees do not sting and the others do not care. This unfortunate commonality is not even one of the top causes of the worldwide epidemic of honey bees. Although bees are jokingly idolized on the internet in pictures and videos as a result of a popular children’s movie, their population decline is in fact quite serious. Honey bees and other pollinators like birds and insects ensure the pollination of flowering plants and crops all around the globe. Not only do honey bees pollinate plants that produce the foods that humans eat, but they also pollinate trees that produce clean oxygen for Earth. Without honey bees, the world as we know it could soon end, due to carbon dioxide pollution and lack of farmable foods. The population of honeybees and other important pollinator-bee species is dwindling due to a dilemma known to scientists as colony collapse disorder (CCD) because of the use of bee-killing pesticides, known as neonicotinoids, the decrease of flower meadows in the world, and the general increase