preview

Hitler's Aryan Race: The Success Of The 1936 Olympics

Decent Essays

The 1936 Olympic games were awarded to Berlin in 1931, before Hitler and the Nazi party were in control ("Nazi"). Although Hitler himself did not bid to host the games, he saw them as a way to show Germany’s world dominance, along with Aryan superiority ("Nazi"). Hitler wanted to prove to the world his claims of the superior Aryan race were true through the 1936 Olympics. Hitler failed to prove Aryan superiority due to the participation and success of African-American and Jewish athletes ("The 1936"), as well as Olympic boycotts (Large, 2007). Hitler did all he could to make these games the most extravagant. It was important to the Nazis to show the world how “peaceful” they had become, and their economic prosperity (Large, 2007). The Olympic …show more content…

Despite Hitler’s exclusion of Jewish and African athletes, other countries allowed their participation ("The 1936"). “African-Americans made up less than six percent of the U.S. Olympic team, but won twenty-five percent of the team’s medals. Jewish athletes from Eastern Europe had also won many medals, completely discrediting Hitler’s beliefs in a superior Aryan race” ("The 1936"). Black athletes’ success undermined the racist policies and beliefs of the Nazis, causing embarrassment to their regime (Riess). “Their hopes of proving Aryan racial superiority to the world at the 1936 Olympics were dashed by the performance of African American track and field legend Jesse Owens” ("The 1936"). At the time, African-Americans were seen as animals, and should not be able to compete with humans ("Olympic"). Jessie Owens proved Nazi beliefs of the superior Aryan race to be wrong when he won 4 gold medals ("The 1936"). Aside from Owens, seventeen other African Americans and two Jewish Americans competed in Berlin ("The 1936"). Undermining Hitler’s beliefs again, nine Jewish athletes won medals, including German athlete Helene Mayer and five Hungarians

Get Access