Hip Fracture Research Paper

A doctor is able to diagnose a fracture and the severity of it by doing various procedures such as assessing the injury, checking for any medical conditions, past surgeries, and from there he or she will then proceed to medical procedures such as x- ray, MRI, CT scans, etc. (Stuart James,

According to orthopedist article, some of the treatment that you can get is nonsurgical, surgery, external fixation, intramedullary nailing and plates and screws. Surgical treatment can be the best treatment because heals faster. After

Ribbing disease (RD) is a rare bone dysplasia characterized by benign endosteal and periosteal new bone formation confined to the diaphysis of the long bones of the lower extremities in young adults. (Anonymous. 2011) Surgical procedures used in the treatment of orthopedics include: Amputation, Joint replacement (arthroplasty), and Repair of torn ligaments and tendons. (U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2015) X-ray images allow physicians to look through skin and into the very bone itself, enabling evaluation and diagnosis of fractures, arthritis, foreign body, and other orthopedic injuries and conditions. (Rezin Orthopedics and Sports Medicine.

The hip is a very versatile joint that allows a high degree of movement, although not quite as great as the shoulder. Being a ball and socket joint, it allows flexion, extension, adduction, abduction and other ranges of motion to occur. It is the second largest weight-bearing joint in the body, only the knee can bear more weight. It involves a complex system of bones, ligaments, and nerves to cause the movements needed to get the body in motion. Although the hip is such an important joint many things can go wrong if not taken care of properly, especially when it comes to the bones of the joint.

A fracture occurs when there is a break in a bone. It can usually be healed, so long as portions of the blood supply, periosteum, and endosteum are still intact. A fractured bone undergoes repair through a series of four steps.

Too much or too little rotation of the hip can cause the feet to land in an unusual position. Pain, injury, and affected blood flow can cause steps to be unusual as well. Pronating or Supinating too much can cause

- Differentiated by bone scan with identification of "hot spots" and on plain x-rays by osteo-lytic

brought on when the 'ball and socket' of the hip joint becomes malformed, and gradually

These fractures are one of the major causes of morbidity, mortality, decreased quality of life and impairment in men and women. The fractures of the hip are of major public health concern, because it puts the burden on both social cost and health condition. In each year approximately 200 million people in the world are affected by osteoporosis and 8.9 million fractures occur around the

Fist of all, as people grow older, several conditions appear. Some of the common conditions that appear in older people are diabetes, hip fracture, osteoporosis and arthritis. These people are frequently seen by PTs, and PTAs. For example, my father with non-insulin-dependent diabetes, diet and exercise are very important for his health. PTs play an important role in developing exercises programs that consider helpful to help people like my father. In hip fractures, there is a combination of osteoporosis and accidental falls. Therefore, a hip fracture is one of the most common problems in older people. PTs are essential in the rehabilitation of patients after hip fracture. PTs teach patients and their families to regain additional skills, such

Return to your normal activities as told by your health care provider. Ask your health care provider what activities are safe for you.

• Resume your normal activities as you are able, but avoid straining, lifting, or bending at the waist for several days.

• Do not use any products that contain nicotine or tobacco, such as cigarettes and e-cigarettes. If you need help quitting, ask your health care provider.

Hip fractures are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, and it is associated with significant complications, such as deep vein thrombosis, muscular deconditioning, and loss of mobility.1 Although it is commonly believed that the incidence of hip fractures can be explained by osteoporosis, studies have found that hip fracture patients and controls both have comparable bone mass and mineral density.2 This suggests that there are other factors that influence a person’s risk for hip fracture. These include low body weight, muscular inactivity, impaired vision and cognition, institutional living, and certain medications like barbiturates and antihypertensives.2

Bretherton and Parker (2014) have given evidence that suggests that approximately 200 elderly patients sustain a hip fracture per day in England and Wales. The rate of 30 day mortality which is associated with this injury is 8.2%. Travis et al, (2014) found that in 1990, the global number of hip fractures reported were 1.3 million, it is estimated that this could increase to 21 million by 2050. Neck of femur fractures are considered the most common cause of injury related death.