How meaningful is the life of an unborn child to the woman who is carrying it? Is it important enough that, if she kept the child, she would risk losing her lover; the father of the child she is carrying? In Ernest Hemingway’s short story Hills like White Elephants, two characters, Jig and the American, are presented with these same questions. They are located at a train station in between two cities, Barcelona and Madrid. Their relationship is tested when faced with the issue of an unwanted pregnancy and the decision to keep or abort. The American suggests throughout the story that Jig get an abortion, but they are plagued with not being able to properly communicate with each other in their relationship. This issue makes it much harder for …show more content…
In the story it is shown that it seems that Jig relies on the American. Renner says that the american “knows Spanish…he is knowledgeable drinks, and he is in charge of their luggage and thus, presumably of the destination of their travels” (Renner 29). He is the one that speaks of for her when ordering their drinks. He has to translate what the waitress is saying into a language Jig can understand. The need for translation highlights the communication problems that they are both having. Smiley suggests that even though the American’s language is very powerful over Jig, his language is limiting. Smiley states that “feminine language tends to be relationship-oriented while masculine is goal-oriented” (3). In Hills like White Elephants, when Jig and the American eventually start to talk about the pregnancy, they both don't agree with what should happen. The American tries to encourage to Jig to get the abortion, while Jig seems undecided. The American uses phrases like “simple operation” and “just to let the air in” (790) to explain that an abortion is the right choice and also to try to calm Jig. His language is straightforward. On the other hand, Jig is hesitant about what she wants to do. Jig actually uses sarcasm to prove her
Although Jig and Sheri were both dealing with the same issue of not wanting to have an abortion, they both interacted with their partners differently. While the American spoke with Jig over some alcohol, he downplayed the seriousness of the procedure. Jig was easily influenced by what the American was telling her and she even said, “Then I’ll do it. Because I don’t care about me” (Hemingway 637). While Jig did not want to have the procedure done, the way she interacted with her partner shows she cares more about his approval than she cares about herself. Also, it shows that when Jig interacts with her boyfriend, she is not willing to communicate her true feelings. Unlike Jig, Sheri is sure of herself and was not seeking her boyfriend’s approval. While Sheri did not speak in the short story, Lane had a vision of her saying, “This is her own decision and obliges him to nothing” (Wallace 258). Lane’s vision of their interaction shows that Sheri is not afraid to
As the conversation escalates, Jig herself hides her true thoughts and instead, says the opposite: “Then I’ll do it. Because I don’t care about me.” (477). It may seems like she agrees to do the operation; but in fact, she is trying to ascertain the American man’s love for her. These implications and hints in the conversation keep them away from understanding each other and contributed to the failure of their relationship. Summing up, relationships in both stories show that communication problems are what tear them apart. Importantly, it is selfishness in the characters that initiate these problems; as they mostly speak from their view and for themselves, which then avert them from understanding their partner, and finally, a broken relationship is inevitable.
The relationship between the American and the Girl in “Hills like White Elephants” appears to be strained over the matters of an operation. Their relationship appears rocky the moment they start conversing, having no means of hearing what the other one has to say. Their reaction toward one another reveals just how their different views on the matter affects their relationship. As they engage in conversation their opposing views, related or unrelated to the matter, are hard not to take notice. As well as the subtle descriptions the girl uses about the idea of a baby. This helps makes the reader is aware of which kind of operation it is that they later refer to. Hoping he will understand her, she tries to bring up the baby in an indirect manner in hopes not to ruin a fine time. The man on the other hand does the opposite by bluntly expressing his opinions. His strategy proves be persuasive when she
Tension appears although this conversation suggests that they have been fighting prior to their arrival at the train station. Jig implies that she believes the American is stuck in his own perception and is unable to see beyond it . Since Jig is still dependent on her mate at this point when making choices, if only about drinks, she remains calm and changes the subject.
There are several instances in the story that “the American” reiterates “Jig’s” options for her future. Although he expresses that he would support and love her no matter what the ultimate choice is, she feels conflicted and her pain, which builds throughout the story and as the conversation progresses, becomes more obvious. What is most interesting is, as his second thoughts about the unspoken abortion spike, her resistance to discuss the topic any further grows in tandem. Although the two heroes’ love for one another is evident, there is the aching uncertainty between them: Is there room for a child in their relationship built of travelling, drinking, and discovery?
Women and men have rarely ever been able to wholeheartedly agree upon something, especially something as significant as an unwanted pregnancy. “Hills Like White Elephants” centers around an unwanted pregnancy and how a young couple is talking about it and handing it. While the mention of pregnancy or abortion is never actually said, it can be inferred through their conversations and simple clues Hemingway includes such as, “It’s really an awfully simple operation, Jig” (Hemingway) (Link). The man in this relationship, the American, continues to reassure the woman, Jig, that the “operation” is simple and tons of people have it done. He also continues to repeat “how simple” it is. Jig
In both of the short stories “Hills like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway and “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin, setting plays an important role. The time and place in which the stories take place, reveals the nature of the conflict of the main character. In both Hemingway’s and Chopin’s stories, the place is significantly more important than the time. Both of the main characters come to a realization at the end of each story and the place in which it takes place in is significant.
“Hills Like White Elephants”, by Ernest Hemingway, is a short story published in 1927 that takes place in a train station in Spain with a man and a woman discussing an operation. Most of the story is simply dialogue between the two characters, the American and Jig. This couple is at a critical point in their lives when they must decide whether or not to have an abortion. Certain themes arise from this story such as choices and consequences, doubt and ambiguity, and how men and women relate. Hemingway also uses many examples of symbolism in “Hills Like White Elephants”, including descriptions of the surrounding scenery, the hills themselves, and the station where the action takes place.
Jig was younger than the American who also seemed to be wealthy. That being said, Jig was not ready to endure the pain that comes with the different economic status of abortions even though the American man referred to the operation as “just a simple operation”. He made the operation seem so simple so he could potentially get what he wanted out of the relationship, even though in Spain, abortion was still considered illegal. The American man does not want to be tied down with this baby, he wants Jig and only Jig. If she has the baby that is taking away from him only wanting her.
Would you do anything for that special someone? Author, Ernest Hemingway, shows how humans are willing to put others in front of themselves. He has done this by using many literary terms in his stories. Hemingway was renowned for his novels and short stories, such as “Hills like White Elephants”. This particular short story has shown to be taken place in Spain, where the girl and the man are traveling. This man and girl are found to be in a situation, but he had fallen in love with her and made a big mistake. The two are faced with a serious question now but, what decision does this couple make?
Earnest Hemingway provides a different way to reveal his characters without going into great detail about the characters in “Hills Like White Elephants”. Hemingway does not describe the characters appearances or their body language. Hemingway though decided to reveal the characters by their dialogue. By giving more details within the dialogue it reveals the character of the man and the girl in the story. It is revealed in the dialogue the dynamics of the relationship of the man and the girl. It is shown that they care for each other, even though they have some struggles. You can tell they care about each other, because in the story it is said “I’d do anything for you” and “I don’t want anybody but you”. While also revealing the strife between
Although the couple in "Hills Like White Elephants" seem to enjoy a life of partying together, the setting’s symbolic details suggest incompatibility in the couple’s relationship. The exposition describes a tense environment that suggests conflict between the couple. There being no shade and no breeze, the couple sits in dry heat while waiting for their train. There is also a pressure put on the decision because of time. The train takes forty minutes to arrive, which represents Jewish law that states an abortion is only ethical if done forty days after conception. Assuming the girl is already thirty or so days pregnant, the couple does not have a lot of time to make this life changing decision. Both the pressure of time and heat symbolize
The girl remarks that she and the American man never do anything together except try new drinks. This can represent that their relationship is boring and mundane which seems to bother the girl. These feelings can reflect that girl may be ready for change and a chance to settle down, unlike the man who doesn't seem interested in changing his carefree ways. She also asks the man permission for a drink and has to rely on him to order the drinks because of her inability to speak Spanish. She appears disappointed that she is so dependent on the man and no matter what her decision may be, their relationship will no longer be the same. After trying the new drink she replies that “Everything tastes like licorice. Especially all the things you’ve waited so long for like absinthe” (Hemingway 655). Another symbolism that Jig is now feeling bittersweet about the decision because she may want to have the baby, but the man's decision is to have the abortion.
Ernest Hemingway was an American author and journalist. One of his most famous and controversial pieces “Hills Like White Elephants” is frequently discussed among authors and readers. In this short story there is a girl and a American man sitting at a train station. The girls name is Jig, we come to find out that she is pregnant and that the two are disusing whether to keep the baby or not. They question each other to see if the options would ruin their relationship. Hemingway portrays things to serve as double meanings. Two of the main subtopics and questions formed from this paper is whether or not Jig has the baby. And whether of not the tense relationship between the two lasts. Among the many authors who have their own opinion on what these things mean is, timothy Obrien, who wrote, “Allusion, Word Play, and the Central Conflict in Hemingway’s ‘Hills Like White Elephants”. In his paper he focuses on certain phrases to conclude his belief that Jig does get and abortion and that the relationship between Jig and the American does not last. A professor at Illinois state university by the name of Stanley Renner, author of “Moving to the Girls Side of “Hills Like White Elephants””, does not think the relationship lasts. Although the relationship does not last he believes that the baby does. David Wyche, author of “Letting the Air Into a Relationship: Metaphorical Abortion in “Hills Like White Elephants””, he is not
The couple must choose a path to take and deal with the consequences of that choice. In this time period abortions were rarely heard of. Because of the lack of knowledge of abortions in this time period, the decision becomes much harder for the couple to make. Jig is afraid of what