Throughout Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, the reader is shown how the main character, Hester Prynne, overcomes her public humiliation and stands against the traditional ideals held in her Puritan society. Hester Prynne is considered an outcast in her patriarchal society because she does not display the ideal woman in the Puritan town. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne exemplifies a feminist heroine who faces limits and persecutions in her Puritan society, challenges the traditional views of society roles, and demonstrates personal values.
In contrast of viewing Hester Prynne as a heroine, some may view her as a corrupt individual. Critics scrutinize Hester Prynne’s actions as rebellious, and stubborn; some may also view her as the good girl gone bad. Critics in opposition to viewing Hester as a feminist heroine, see Hester as very flawed, and the opposite of the ideal woman. In the beginning of the novel, Hester Prynne leaves the prison and makes her way to the scaffold; this is where she is publicly punished for committing the sin of adultery. Hester Prynne is viewed as a sinner, and therefore, is deemed unfit for a
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She is condemned to wear the scarlet letter A on her bosom for committing the sinful act of adultery. However, she creates such an elaborate A, it hardly seemed “meant for a punishment.” (Hawthorne 40). The women of the town criticize Hester’s fancy embellishment of the letter, but these critiques do not affect Hester herself. Along with the obligation of wearing the scarlet letter, Hester is sentenced to prison and the patriarchal government forces her to stand on the scaffold in front of the town, but still, she keeps a bold face. This is one of her first acts of passing the limits set by her Puritan town. Here, she establishes her own individuality, displays her bravery and courage in acknowledging her sin, and accepting the
Hester Prynne of Nathanial Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter defies the Puritan belief system through her rebellion and compassion. Hester defies the Puritan belief system through her rebellion. Hester Prynne, while in Boston waiting for her husband to come from Amsterdam, commits the crime of adultery and gives birth to a child, causing her to be punished. Hawthorne describes her crime in dialogue between Hester’s husband, who has just arrived in Boston and is unaware of Hester’s circumstances, and a towns member who infers as to what she has done and how much of an uproar it has caused, during her public punishment, in the government forces her to stand on a scaffold for three hours and condemned to wear an A on her chest
The author, in lines 24 to 29, compares Hester’s scarlet letter to a “passport into regions where other women dared not tread,” and later mentions how the mentors of her life—shame, despair, and solitude—taught her strong but amiss, different from other women. These metaphors depict the dual nature of Hester: the sinful bearer of the scarlet letter and audacious woman of brooding resilience. In spite of her emblem of shame, Hester boldly continued to hold her head high, resisting all the consequences of her adultery. The metaphors employed here, therefore, provide a thorough inspection of Hester’s state of mind and paints a deeper and more poignant picture of Hester Prynne’s
Hester Prynne: From Outcast to Respected Woman In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter a woman named Hester Prynne is prosecuted by her Puritan Community. She made love to a man that was not her husband and committed one of the greatest crimes, adultery. Through her prosecution of being judged by her community her husband, who thought to be long lost, arrives.
Throughout the novel, the puritan community punishes Hester Prynne through the scarlet letter, by the loss of her spirt, audacity and femininity, the ostracisation from the townspeople, imprisonment for her crimes and isolation from society.
Hester wishes not to bring shame upon her accomplice so she bears the blame of them both. “Thus the young and pure would be taught to look at her, with the scarlet letter flaming on her breast,—at her, the child of honorable parents,—at her, the mother of a babe, that would hereafter be a woman, —at her, who had once been innocent, —as the figure, the body, the reality of sin” (Hawthorne 34). Standing before the crowd, Hester was a living symbol, a reminder, of a sin that she committed. The sin of adultery brought upon great consequences for Hester, but she held her head high and pursued a life for her
Of course the answer to this question is "neither" if she must be only one or the other. In one way, Hester Prynne in Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter is a much less complicated character than her lover because her great sin is known to all and how she deals with it is overt; however, because of that public punishment, Hester does not have to deal with the effects of her sin on her soul in the same way that Arthur Dimmesdale must. If a sinner is defined simply as someone who has sinned, then Hester is, indeed, a sinner. If we think of a sinner as being someone who persists in committing the same sin--then I might make the case that Hester is a sinner. The truth is that Hester is really only sorry for getting caught, which she does because she is pregnant.
Imagine yourself on display in front of your whole town, being punished for cheating on your husband or wife. Today adultery is looked down on, but in reality nobody makes a huge deal out of it. Sin can affect a person in many ways, but whether it’s good or bad only time can tell. In the old days, religion and law were looked at as one, and Hester Prynne just so happened to sin, which in turn caused her to break the law. In the novel, Hester displays that how a person deals with sin has a lasting impact on the people around her, and most importantly those that are the closest to her.
While standing on the scaffold in the middle of the town, Hester is a victim of humiliation. Although, Hester’s appearance was radiant, vibrant, and beautiful, the townspeople view her as a sign of evil and impurity for her actions. The overall purpose of Hester’s shaming was to intensify her inner guilt and forcefully make her repent for her sin. Not only was Hester subject to public shame at the scaffold, but it was decided that she would have to wear a scarlet A on her chest for the rest of her life in order to constantly remind her of her actions and bring her misery. This passage signifies the severity of the punishment Hester face, even though she was not punished with death.
This ridicule has a trickle down effect on Hester as she too is banished from her own community for committing adultery. The comparison between Hester and Hawthorne defines the external struggle for the reader to fully understand the effect of opinions from society on them Although reluctant to allow Hester to leave prison, the members of the town suggest that her punishment be to wear a scarlet red letter A on her bosom, thereby allowing all to know of her crime. The scarlet letter “ was red-hot with infernal fire, ” (Hawthorne 81) and defined the state she was currently in, that being eternal hell. Though she was forced to marry an older man at a young age, her rebellion to have an affair is not seen as an internal struggle that she overcame; rather, it is merely seen as a woman who sinned, a woman who shall therefore endure the punishment for the sin, rather than a woman who was never given a say in what she wanted with her life. Time and again, Hester Prynne is seen defying society by allowing herself to stand out from societal norm just as the roses “with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner“ (Hawthorne) did. Instead, she returns to the community and is observed aiding those in need, all with seven year old Pearl by her side.
First of all, she was terribly ashamed of herself. Everywhere she went, people mocked her and told her that she was the biggest sinner of them all. Hester felt completely bound to the letter she wore, but she learned a few things from it. She grew in wisdom and gained an understanding of guilt; she could see the sin and hypocrisy in the community around her. She also grew in strength, as she decided not to let her shame bring her down. Hester was very talented at sewing, and she used that skill to make clothes and linen for the townsfolk. She was very generous with her money and sewing, often giving food and clothing to the poor of her town. Over the years, she became known for these deeds. As she walked through town, the people began to view her with respect. They even viewed the scarlet letter A differently, theorizing that it may mean “able.” While Hester managed to purge the pain and guilt out of her, she did so at the expense of her womanhood and beauty: “All the light and graceful foliage of her character had been withered up by his red-hot brand, and had long ago fallen away, leaving a bare and harsh outline, which might have been repulsive, had she possessed friends or companions to be repelled by it. Even the attractiveness of her person had undergone a similar change. It might be partly owing to the studied austerity of her dress, and partly to the lack of
While Puritan women are weak and dependent upon their husbands, Hester Prynne is empowered and self-reliant. A character designed by Hawthorne to show 19th century women that women’s work could be valuable, Hester supports herself and her daughter by needlework. “For, as the novel unfolds, the letter, intended by the Authorities to signify harsh but just condemnation, is made by Hester to signify something entirely different—able, admirable.” (Bell 109) All aspects considered, the ability of Hester, a woman who committed sin and was publicly punished for this crime, to manipulate this punishment into a virtue
Hester Prynne, a well- known adulterous in the Puritan society of The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is taken to jail and publically shamed for her sin. Unlike some others in her society, her sin is shone to light due to the fact of her pregnancy, while her husband is nowhere to be found and her lover in the woods. Ms.Hester has given birth to a baby girl she calls Pearl, and too many she uses her newborn as a shield, covering her scarlet letter ‘A’, she is deemed as an unfit mother. Consequently, the ones with authority in the Puritan country are actually trying to rip apart Hester from her child. However, the way Pearl was produced should not question Hester’s ability or role as a mother, as a matter of fact, it has very little say in Hester’s love and care she has for her child, Pearl.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the protagonist Hester Prynne was a young, beautiful and buxom woman who got shunned out and alienated from the society for committing adultery. Hester was humiliated and insulted from everyone in her community. With its consequences, Hester used her strength and ability to get through all the disgrace and pain the scarlet letter supposed to cause. Hester Prynne seeks for companionship and sympathy but nothing avail at first. She started charity work hoping to find forgiveness and sympathy.
In his essay On The Scarlet Letter, D.H. Lawrence contradicts Hawthorne’s portrayal of Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne respects Hester and portrays her as a victim, whereas Lawrence argues that she is one of the main sinners in the novel. D.H. Lawrence establishes and supports his claim that Hester Prynne is unworthy of Hawthorne’s praise by effectively utilizing concise syntax, frequent repetition, and strong biblical allusions.
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne is illustrated as a woman who has committed adultery which is considered a grave sin that is