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Henry David Thoreau's On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience

Decent Essays

Civil disobedience is the act of opposing a law one considers unjust and peacefully disobeying it while accepting the consequences. Does peaceful resistance to laws positively or negatively impact a free society? In your answer, incorporate the principles and specific examples (including current events) that support your conclusion. (500-800 words)

In 1849 Henry David Thoreau wrote about civil disobedience in his work titled “On the Duty of Civil Disobedience”. In his essay, Thoreau supports the claim, “That government is best which governs least.” Thoreau believes that a government with too much control, minimizes the ability of the people to exercise their own judgement. The political climate leading up to 1849 when Thoreau wrote his essay was quite tumultuous. The Mexican-American War and slavery were issues which were quickly adding burden to everyone’s conscience. Consequently, Thoreau provokes the conscience by encouraging citizens to influence government by standing up for what they believe.

While the Boston Tea Party took place nearly 75 years prior to Thoreau’s essay, it is likely the historical significance of the Tea Party was a foundation for the essay. The events of the Boston Tea Party exemplify the civil disobedience Thoreau demanded. The Colonists, while separated by the expanse of …show more content…

Each of these examples, as well as countless others, have enabled citizens to freely protest what they perceive to be an injustice. It is unimaginable to comprehend what our society would look like without the ability to peacefully protest. True, there have been numerous acts of civil disobedience which have not warranted any change. Nonetheless, these protests have been a “check and balance” for our society. One man’s idea cannot govern alone. As Thomas Jefferson once said, “When the people fear the government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is

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