Harmonic Hearing
1) For both financing alternative, develop a model that shows forecasted revenues, expenses, profits, and free cash flows generated by Harmonic in years one through seven.
-Model shown in chart below.
• What is the terminal value of the company under each scenario?
As you can see in the graph below, the terminal value for the company if it takes the equity route is about $106M, where if it takes the debt route its terminal value will be about $45M.
• What cash payments will be made by the company at the end of year seven?
As you can see in the graph below, the only cash outflows from the company in year 7 will come from debt financing, with about an $11M outflow from buying back the building from Frank Thomas,
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After year 5, they cash flow will pick up where it left off and increase even higher until they sell the company. The IRR will be around 429%. And the value created from the small investment will be just under $45 million in only a 7 year period.
5) What are the positives and negatives of each proposal? Which financing alternative would you recommend and why?
Equity Proposal
• Advantages
i. Higher IRR ii. Can immediately complete launch of new hearing aid
Will stay ahead of competition iii. Will reduce the risk of the transaction iv. Will reduce cost of goods sold on new goods from purchasing new equipment
v. Will increase depreciation expense, lowering tax expenses vi. Will have no rent, interest, or lease expenses vii. If company goes down, will not have to pay any additional money back
• Disadvantages
i. Less ownership in company ii. Will have to invest more capital in the company than the debt proposal
Debt Proposal
• Advantages
i. Maintain 100% ownership of company
Will not have to follow anyone else’s plans for the business and can completely control the direction the company moves in ii. More tax deductions
• Disadvantages
i. Lower IRR ii. Will have a delay in bringing new hearing aid to the market
Will allow competition to catch up to them faster iii. Will have to worry about having enough cash flow to pay for several different interest payments and
Sharma and Ryan are planning to share ownership of the business SIGNature Ltd. The business will manufacture plastic road signs for builders, tourist attractions and local councils. It is imperative that the business are continually monitoring and controlling their cash flow if they aim to survive, specifically making sure there are sufficient funds to cover immediate spending. However, SIGNature Ltd. should avoid holding too much cash as this is an unproductive asset, as the business could lose out on the possible profit from investing in the cash. Many businesses produce regular cash flow forecasts, listing all likley receipts (cash inflows) and
Also this cashflows also depend on the financing alternative we choose. In this case I used the Industrial Revenue Bond.
Chris Miller has been given an opportunity to take over an established dental clinic. The benefits of taking over this clinic is that he already has loyal customers and that there is only three clinics in the city. Miller has some major decisions that he needs to think about before he takes over this practice. He needs to decide how he will finance this purchase and how will he get the bank to give him a loan? Before we can even decide if he should go ahead with the purchase, we need to analyze three different scenarios of what can happen to the practice. We also need to make sure that Miller would be able to repay the loans as we are analyzing the different scenarios.
Kohler’s Free Cash Flow (FCF) model is developed using the Non-Cash Working Capital Approach, a correlated Beta and an EBITA that excludes both interest income and expense. The Non-Cash Working Capital is used because of the consistency each year in Kohler’s forecasted working capital. [Table 4]
In Scenario A, the Debt would remain at 0 for good. This results in a D/V ratio of 0 which gives us a WACC of 9.21. Using the WACC to derive the Enterprise value of the company, it is found to be $3.043B. Subtracting the debt of $1.25B, we have a Value of Equity of $1.79B. Subtracting the $765M that is
flow in 2007 and to increase free cash flow in 2008 and beyond. In addition, these
The present value of the net incremental cash flows, totaling $5,740K, is added to the present value of the Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) tax shield, provided by the Plant and Equipment of $599K, to arrive at the project’s NPV of $6,339K. (Please refer to Exhibit 4 and 5 for assumptions and detailed NPV calculations.) This high positive NPV means that the project will add a significant amount of value to FMI. In addition, using the incremental cash flows (excluding CCA) generated by the NPV calculation, we calculated the project’s IRR to be 28%. This means that the project will generate a higher rate of return than the company’s cost of capital of 10.05%. This is also a positive indication that the company should undertake the project.
Putting down, $2,300 million at year 0, with zero NPV (cash flows) until payout at year 5, the calculated IRR for investors is: 21.13%. This IRR is more than the targeted IRR of 20% that Carlyse expected. Thus, would make this LBO an ideal target.
In case they finance with debt, Winfield (the company) would be able to enjoy the tax shield as a result of tax deductible interest expense, hence their effective cost of debt will be 4.225%. However, when financed with stock, the new stockholders will be entitled to perpetuity of $7.5M in dividends. Working out the net present values of the two scenarios as shown in the tables above, Debt financing becomes a favorable option to stock since it yields a higher NPV.
The proposed impervious surface of the 4.4 acre property is within the 70% maximum impervious ratio (ISR) allowed; about 37% of the 4.4 acres will be impervious. The site plan shows a 2.4 acre outside area in the rear yard and east side yard; this area will be used to repairs waiting to be serviced. The site is shown as a gravel lot with a fence surrounding the area. The fencing facing Columbus Parkway needs to be comprised of either a wood privacy fence or chain link with slates.
The Net Cash inflow from Operating Activities was up by 18%, and the net cash outflow from Financing Activities were down by 16%. At the same time, the Net Cash inflow of Investing activities were 639,000 (vs outflows of 1,868,000) owing to the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, which included preference shares on the ASX. The sale of assets also contributed to the increase in NPAT. Cash outflow from financing activities reduced by 16%. This decrease was mainly due to the lesser overall dividends paid, as there was no special dividend pay-out this year.
Present value of Cash inflow = $2,000,000 / (1+0.125) ^1 + $3,500,000 / (1+0.125) ^ 2 + $13,500,000 / (1+0.125) ^ 3 + $89,750,000 / (1+0.125) ^ 4 + $115,000,000 / (1+0.125) ^ 5 + $120,000,000 / (1+0.125) ^ 6
When I was watching video, my roommate always trying to talk to me, and usually I cannot really attend to her message. This also happens to me sometimes when I'm busy writing my paper and my friends are trying to talk to me. It is a challenge for me because I am not the person who can focus on two things at the same time. Therefore, in the future in order to attend to their message, I have to pause my video or stop writing.
They will end up with 6.3 billion external funding needed. While in the long-term, the operating cash flow increased but the capital expenditure increased also. They actually will end up with 6.6 billion dollar needed to finance.