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Health, Education, And Women

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Raisa Feliz and Emmett Rafferty Interim Report #3- Health, Education and Women
Over the past few decades Brazil has made major improvements to its healthcare system. Before 1988, half of Brazil’s population did not have health care coverage (World Health Organization). This changed when Brazil implemented Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde) which provided universal free healthcare coverage for its citizens. Since its enactment, 75% of Brazil’s population now rely on Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) as their sole provider of health coverage, making it the largest public health system in the world (World Health Organization). SUS receives its funding primarily through federal and local taxation totaling $208 billion (Deliotte). However, this large amount of spending is not reflected in the quality of healthcare provided to Brazilians. Brazil has an estimated 2.5 hospital beds per 1,000 citizens and the beds are of bad quality and are poorly distributed (Deliotte). Brazil’s Federal Medical Council conducted a survey that showed 93% of Brazilians considered the healthcare systems to be either ‘very bad’ or ‘mediocre’ (Deliotte). While more Brazilians have access to healthcare than ever before, the quality of care does not meet the requirements that would allow the system to be truly effective. Despite its operational healthcare inefficiencies, Brazil’s life expectancy has been rapidly increasing since SUS’s implementation, as shown in Figure 1.

Source: World Bank A

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