Prenatal care is also known as antenatal care and is necessary in order ensure the health of a pregnant woman. The Nordic Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology defines prenatal care as the routine health control of presumed healthy pregnant women without symptoms, in order to diagnose diseases or complicating obstetric conditions without symptoms, and to provide information about lifestyle, pregnancy and delivery. Alexander and Korenbrot recommended that public health professionals promote a systems integration approach to prenatal care that enables linkages with the medical community; provide population-wide preconception and prenatal education to encourage family planning, reproductive health, and health promotion; undertake outreach …show more content…
The health belief model is based on six key concepts which are perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self efficacy. Perceived susceptibility is the extent to which the person affected believes they are susceptible to contracting a condition/disease. In the case of prenatal care for low-income women, perceived susceptibility is the extent to which the mother believes that their child will be at risk of being born at a low-birth weight, maternal/infant mortality, developmental growth and/or retardation in the child. Perceived severity is the extent to which the individual sees the condition as serious or harmful and in this situation how severe the mother may perceive the risk to be of having a child born with a low birth weight and risk of them being born as such. Perceived benefit is the extent to which an individual believes that the actions they are taking will be beneficial in reducing the effects of condition or preventing the condition and that the program will be effective/helpful. So in this case do the mothers believe that the prenatal care will be effective in helping ensure that the baby is born healthy and the risk of preterm birth is reduced. The next concept in this model is perceived barriers. This concept deals with the things that may prevent a woman from accessing prenatal care such as time, money, transportation, and many other variables. If the barriers to receiving care outweigh the benefits then the less likely the mother is to try to receive the care so these programs should try to alleviate as much of a burden off of the mother to ensure that no barriers prevent her from proper care. The fifth concept is cues to action.This concept deals with any triggers that could prompt the individual to take action. In this instance any trigger that would prompt the mother to receive prenatal care
Regardless of healthcare and medical advances, birth outcome disparities continue to exist in the United States. In 2014, 1 out of 10 infant births were premature, correlating to over 380,000 infants born prematurely (Health 2016). The current national average for infant births before 37 weeks is 9.6% (Services 2010). Premature birth is identified as a birth that occurs before the 37- week gestation. During the preterm period, infants are placed at a high risk of death and developing disabilities
but there was distrust of noncaring professionals and barriers to such care; and 4) folk health beliefs, practices, and indigenous health care providers were widely used by women in the African American community. (Marjorie Morgan, 1996) This research consisted of key informants and general informants. These general informants were leaders in the community, granny midwives and African American and European American health care professionals. These general informants came from the clinics and hospitals
information on preconception health? The results (see Table 9) demonstrated that when asked about at what time respondents would prefer to receive information related to preconception health and care. 52.6% chose to receive related information when they/their spouses become pregnant (n = 40); only 30.3% were aware of seeking information before pregnancy (n = 23); and another 6.6% of respondents were willing to receive annual communication and advice about preconception health (n = 5).
genetic history. Assessing patient genetic and family history is imperative to health risks, drug therapies, and presentation of illnesses. This includes an individual’s skin color, race, stature, and even psychological coping of illness (Sager, 2011). Model Applied to American Indian Labor and Delivery Application of the Transcultural Analysis to an American Indian culture is accomplished through known cultural beliefs and practices. However, it is important to note that while each culture may have
Health Belief Model The Health Belief Model (HBM) was developed by a group of social psychologists at the U.S. Public Health Service in the 1950s in an attempt to understand “the widespread failure of people to participate in programs to prevent and detect disease.” It was later applied to patient responses to
Midwives for Haiti, specifically looking into the task shifting models that have been used in low-resource countries such as Zaire, Ethiopia and Haiti. Task shifting is basically the rational and appropriate redistribution of specific tasks from highly qualified health workers to lower-level health workers. This helps to use available human resources efficiently, as the lower-level health workers can help to satisfy necessary health needs with shorter training time and fewer qualifications. This
maternal depression is not a standard (New York State Department Of Health, 2016). This policy brief was written for healthcare providers who treat expectant and new mothers with goals to improve the screening and to increase the number of women receiving appropriate treatment in our community. The recommendations address measures to improve early identification of the condition and preventive/follow-up care delivery for women in prenatal to postpartum periods. Problem About 8 to 15 percent of childbearing
Adolescent pregnancy (part three) Having looked at the facts and figures around the issue of adolescent pregnancy, as well as discussing the various approaches that will be used and the stages that the research paper will be taking in the process of investigating the social challenge, and also the conceptual framework within which the research will function, it is prudent therefore to look at the various approaches to the intervention strategy to the social challenge. These are the different levels
Transcultural Nursing Model, this presentation will attempt to : ◦ Describe the cultural group known as Hispanics ◦ Describe the health beliefs of Hispanics as they relate to health and illness ◦ Describe specific health needs of Hispanics ◦ Describe methods to manage health needs of Hispanics ◦ Self-management of diseases ◦ Relationship with healthcare system ◦ Traditional treatments ◦ Describe the dominant health practices of Hispanics and their relationship with the health care system ◦ Discuss the
to be in medicine to document all the decisions for the patients but that is not the case anymore. The patients now have the right to make choices based on their own beliefs, their own values, and their own needs. As a respiratory therapist, we have to be careful that we should not try to substitute our religious or cultural beliefs for someone who don’t believe in something; we have to remember the patients are in control. For instance, do not resuscitate orders in some culture would be considered
ASSIGNMENT The Health Keeper’s Model Gloria Panhorst Park University HC466 Planning and Organizing Community Health Services February 4, 2015 Introduction The Health Keepers Model is “based on more than twenty years of experience to explain a model that is capable of significant community penetration, involvement, and development” (Smith, Graham, & Guttmacher, 2005). This model is the method of service delivery that a New York community-based health organization, the Caribbean
Week One: Themes in Development: Prenatal Physical: Physical development of the human begins at conception when the egg is fertilized by the sperm. Once the ovum is fertilized, the process of mitosis begins, allowing the cells to split and form the human being. Through this process, each parent contributes 23 chromosomes, which are present in every cell of our bodies, and are made up of DNA and genes (Broderick & Blewitt, 2015). The genes that we inherit from our parents determine our physical
cultures and countries look a birth in an entirely different manner. Some look at birth as a battle and others as a struggle. And on some occasions, the pregnant mother could be known as unclean or in other places where the placenta is belief to be a guardian angel. These beliefs could be strange for us but for the culture in which this is being practiced is natural and a tradition. I am going to be introducing natural and c-section childbirth. And, the place of childbirth is going to be a topic in this
Ethical Issues Pertaining to Prenatal Testing Rebecca Arsenault University of Saint Joseph Ethical Issues Pertaining to Prenatal Testing The advances in medical and scientific research have impacted today’s society by constituting cures and treatments for illnesses and disabilities. A woman can now have her unborn child tested for diseases and disabilities before the child is born. This testing is called prenatal diagnosis and has become increasingly popular. Regretfully, selective abortion
this position. My service is founded upon my belief that the education of women is profoundly important in furthering the health not only of individuals but also of the planet. When women are educated, they tend to have fewer children and are able to make a greater investment in the health and future of the children they choose to have. Bolivia has the highest rate of maternal mortality in the region, except for Haiti and the lowest rate of prenatal care in all of Latin America: only 52 percent of