preview

Health Belief Model Of Prenatal Care

Decent Essays

Prenatal care is also known as antenatal care and is necessary in order ensure the health of a pregnant woman. The Nordic Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology defines prenatal care as the routine health control of presumed healthy pregnant women without symptoms, in order to diagnose diseases or complicating obstetric conditions without symptoms, and to provide information about lifestyle, pregnancy and delivery. Alexander and Korenbrot recommended that public health professionals promote a systems integration approach to prenatal care that enables linkages with the medical community; provide population-wide preconception and prenatal education to encourage family planning, reproductive health, and health promotion; undertake outreach …show more content…

The health belief model is based on six key concepts which are perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self efficacy. Perceived susceptibility is the extent to which the person affected believes they are susceptible to contracting a condition/disease. In the case of prenatal care for low-income women, perceived susceptibility is the extent to which the mother believes that their child will be at risk of being born at a low-birth weight, maternal/infant mortality, developmental growth and/or retardation in the child. Perceived severity is the extent to which the individual sees the condition as serious or harmful and in this situation how severe the mother may perceive the risk to be of having a child born with a low birth weight and risk of them being born as such. Perceived benefit is the extent to which an individual believes that the actions they are taking will be beneficial in reducing the effects of condition or preventing the condition and that the program will be effective/helpful. So in this case do the mothers believe that the prenatal care will be effective in helping ensure that the baby is born healthy and the risk of preterm birth is reduced. The next concept in this model is perceived barriers. This concept deals with the things that may prevent a woman from accessing prenatal care such as time, money, transportation, and many other variables. If the barriers to receiving care outweigh the benefits then the less likely the mother is to try to receive the care so these programs should try to alleviate as much of a burden off of the mother to ensure that no barriers prevent her from proper care. The fifth concept is cues to action.This concept deals with any triggers that could prompt the individual to take action. In this instance any trigger that would prompt the mother to receive prenatal care

Get Access