Hatshepsut Dbq

A woman becoming Pharaoh had been almost unheard of in ancient Egypt until Hatshepsut was born. Hatshepsut was the second daughter of the pharaoh, Thothmes I. After her sister, Neferu-khebit, died, Hatshepsut was the next heir to the throne unless a male married her and became Pharaoh. After Thothmes passed away, Hatshepsut fearfully, yet confidently, claimed the throne and commenced one of the most successful She-Pharaoh reigns ever recorded. Pauline Gedge’s Child of the Morning explained the social, political, economic, and cultural aspects of ancient Egypt’s society during Hatshepsut’s reign as Queen and Pharaoh.

Hatshepsut was the daughter of Thutmose I, the ruler of Egypt at the time. Hatshepsut’s brother and sisters had died, so her step-brother, Thutmose II was proclaimed pharaoh of Egypt by her father. She had to marry Thutmose II, the purpose of this being to keep the royal blood pure. Thutmose II, however ruled for a mere 2 years before dying, and since Hatshepsut did not yet have a son with Thutmose II she had to give the role to her nephew, Thutmose III.

Hatshepsut ruled for about seven years until something changed. It's unknown exactly why she did it, maybe she was being threatened by another part of the royal family who wanted the throne, maybe she wanted the power that would come with being a pharaoh, but she dressed up as a man and declared herself the pharaoh of Egypt. She wasn’t disguising herself as man, everyone knew she was a woman, but they accepted her. Hatshepsut was the 5th pharaoh of the 18th

Queen Hatshepsut Hatshepsut was the longest reigning female pharaoh in Egypt, ruling for 20 years in the 15th century B.C. She is considered one of Egypt's most successful pharaohs. It is recorded that she was born sometime around 1508 B.C. Queen Hatshepsut ruled over Egypt for more than 20 years. She was the only child born to the Egyptian king

In “Hatshepsut, His Majesty, Herself,” by Catherine Andronik, she informs the reader about Hatshepsut and her rule as an effective and successful female pharaoh in Ancient Egypt. One supporting detail proving her effectiveness as a leader was when she acted as a regent, “an adult who can take control of the country.” In paragraph eight, Andronik states, “Until Tuthmosis III was mature enough to be crowned pharaoh, what Egypt needed was a regent, an adult who could take control of the country.” This quote shows that Hatshepsut had to act as a ruler who assisted Tuthmosis III because Tuthmosis III was too young to rule Egypt. Another detail to support Hatshepsut’s effectiveness as a ruler is in paragraph eleven, where the author states,

Traditionally, the role of a Pharaoh and King was a male-dominated position, however, one ambitious woman took both titles for herself. Hatshepsut was daughter of the great Pharaoh, Thutmose I, married to her brother, Thutmose II, and acting as coregent for her stepson, Thutmose III, before assuming the full responsibility of Pharaoh. She was also arguably one of the most powerful and successful pharaohs of the New Kingdom. Although Hatshepsut’s reign was highly controversial, her architectural and commerce advances as well as her legitimation caused her reign to be highly successful. Hatshepsut’s ability to legitimise herself as the true pharaoh, even as a woman, was an extremely significant accomplishment of her reign. Similarly, the architectural

Hatshepsut was born around 15th century B.C., she is the daughter of Tuthmose the first and his wife, Aahmes. When king Tuthmose I died, queen Aahmes married her half-brother, King Tuthmose II. King Tuthmose II died after a short rule and the throne was supposed to be passed down to his son Tuthmose III but he was considered far too young to rule so Hatshepsut ruled in his stead as a regent. Information about Hatshepsut varied a bit, some articles speculated Hatshepsut was the 4th female pharaoh while others say she was the 6th. But without a doubt she was considered one of the greatest pharaohs of all time, even amongst the male counterparts. As a pharaoh, Hatshepsut did things like reestablishing trade routes that has been long lost due to past invaders. By doing this, Hatshepsut was able to turn the economy around and lead Egypt into a period of wealth and prosperous trade. Her allowing an expedition to the land of Punt also wielded excellent results. In total she sent 5 ships accommodating 210 sailors and 30 rowers most likely slaves. They bought back 31 live myrrh tree roots and were the first recorded attempt to plant foreign

Hatshepsut was a patron of the arts and architecture:and consolidated the country Culturally , innovative in construction projects which included professional roads. She also built some of Egypt’s finest sculpture, statues, jewelry and temples and that led to renaissance design for the arts that would last centuries. Her successful reign is now being commemorated at the New York

During her reign she started a building program to repair the damage done to the temples from the Hyksos. A major difference between Hatshepsut and other leaders of Egypt, was her gender. Hatshepsut was the first female to reign and claimed that she was chosen by the Egyptian god Amun-Ra. She tried to prove her effectiveness by dressing like a man and growing a beard, however, still referred to herself as the “female falcon.”

In one respect, Hatshepsut is viewed as the female pharaoh who had a particularly unsuccessful reign that was devoid of any real achievements. Historians writing in the 1970’s and 1980’s often made sexist and unfounded assumptions about Hatshepsut’s rule, including her apparent scheming to take the throne from the

Tell el-‘Amarna, the city built by Heretic Pharaoh Akhenaten was located between Luxor and Cairo along the Nile. The city was occupied during the reign of Akhenaten and abandoned after his death by his son, Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Although the city was along occupied for a short period of time, archaeologists have been able to reconstruct a fairly accurate representation of the city. However, because the city was associated with Aten and the religion of the heretic king, the city was partially destroyed and nearly all evidence of the culture during the reign of Akhenaten was destroyed. Although the Egyptian people attempted to erase this pharaoh from history, the city tells the story of the time through the few pieces of art, the tombs, and the city plans. The articles written by Croker and one of the ones written by Kemp discuss the value of architecture and how it related to status within the society of the time. The other articles written by Ikram, and Kemp, Stevens, Dabbs, Zabecki, and Rose discuss the art, religion, and ritual practices. The city of Amarna was created on the basis of abandoning the old gods in favor of the worship of a single god, Aten. Societies in ancient history were based primarily on religion, and while archaeologists try to use Amarna as a basis for the study of New Kingdom Egypt because the religions changed Amarna should not be used as a template. Akhenaten aimed to abandon the old ways

Hatshepsut, also known as the king herself, was an extraordinary woman that ruled for many years. She had the audacity to portray herself as a man (Brown 2009). Her impact was mostly associated with the choice of declaring herself as a king and ruling in such manners for over 20 years. The impact she had on gender roles was significant because she never tried to hide her gender, yet she dressed as a king. Hatshepsut took a role that was never intended for women to have control of, and did the job as successful or even more successful than males in the same filed of work. During her time of ruling she created, renovated

Akhenaten is often not credited as being one of the great pharaoh’s of ancient Egypt; his name is not as recognized as his son, Tutankhamen. However he deserves acknowledged for being a revolutionary leader. Akhenaten is most well-known as being a spiritual enthusiast and instigator of revolution within the kingdom of Egypt. Many historians have recognized Akhenaten with being solely responsible for developing a religious revolution in Egypt. Nevertheless his struggles defined as the first true effort at instituting a monotheistic state in a polytheistic society, his efforts were not eternal. The reasoning behind his decisions to change Egypt's faith is still observed though to this day. “Today most historical resources believe Akhenaten

Egyptian women were fortunate in that they were equal to men as far as the law was concerned. They could own property, borrow money, initiate divorce, and many other things unheard of in the Greek civilization. The Egyptian royal line was matriarchal, meaning that royalty was passed down from mother to son. The Greeks, in comparison, were patriarchal, meaning control was passed from father to son. It was also necessary for a man to marry a woman of royalty in order to become a Pharaoh. Because of this, it was common for brothers to marry sisters. Sometimes, women were even known to become a Pharaoh. There are at least four documented female Pharaohs with the most notable being Hatshepsut (1479-1458 B.C.) (McKay 2009). Hatshepsut, though a very powerful ruler, was often times depicted in men’s clothing and with a false beard (McKay 2009). This shows that even though women were much more important in Egyptian society, there was still a stigma around women leaders.

Hatshepsut was born circa 1508 B.C. in Egypt. Hatshepsut was born to the Egyptian King Thutmose I and queen Ahmose. It was expected from a young age that Hatshepsut would one day be queen, like her mother. Her career in politics began when she ruled as queen alongside her husband, Thutmose II. After his death, the thrown was supposed to go to a male who was only an infant at the time. Acting as his regent, Hatshepsut began making most of the important decisions and ultimately became pharaoh of Egypt. Economic prosperity is what Hatshepsut focused most of her time on. While other pharaohs were primarily focused on building and restoring monuments, Hatshepsut wanted Egypt to prosper and acquire new land. Though she most certainly had to face hardships along the way, Hatshepsut ruled for nearly 20 years and was one of Egypt’s most successful pharaohs (Hatshepsut Biography).