Harlem Renaissance Research Paper

After WWI, black people began to portray pride and respect for their race, sparking “The New Negro.” This revolutionary movement is more commonly known as the Harlem Renaissance- a social, cultural, and artistic explosion that took place Harlem, NY. Harlem became the cultural center and attracted many black writers, artists, musicians, photographers, poets, and scholars. Those from the South began to flee from its’ oppressive caste system to escape cruelty. The goal of this movement was to face all the hate they received by accomplishing their freaks and desires without anyone getting in their way.

The Harlem Renaissance was a time of great commotion spanning the 1920s, also known as the “New Negro Movement.” One of the more well-known movers and shakers of the Harlem Renaissance is Langston Hughes. He amongst other artist brought new forms of black cultural expressions into urban areas that had been affected by The Great Migration. Harlem was the largest area affected by said Great Migration. Though the Harlem Renaissance was centered in Harlem the power and strength contained in the words of artist such as Langston Hughes reached Paris and even the Caribbean. Langston Hughes was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance movement. His vast amounts of work are what brought attention to the struggles and realities of the time

Traditionally the Harlem Renaissance is primarily believed as an "intellectual" movement centered in Harlem as a result of black migration and the emergence of Harlem as the premier black metropolis in the United States. The marvel known as the Harlem Renaissance represented the blossom in literature and art of the New Negro movement of in the 1920s. The “New Negro,” Alain Locke proclaims, differs from the “Old Negro” in assertiveness and self-confidence. This newly found self-confidence lead New Negro writers to question traditional “white” aesthetic standards. Ultimately New Negro writer was driven to abstain from parochialism and propaganda, and to cultivate personal self-expression, racial pride, and literary explorations. Encouraged by an unprecedented acceptance to black writing on the part of major American magazines, book publishers, and white patrons, the literary precursors of the Harlem Renaissance, heightened the reputation as well as the financial gains for as many Negros as it could until the Great Depression of the 1930s.

Irene Park Mr. Webb/ Mrs. Hany Freshmen English/ World Studies H-1 27 April 2017 Title Who is Mozart, Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Schumann, Copland, Romberg, Grieg, Weber, Elgar, Saen-Saint, Brahms, Shostakovich, Shubert, Handel, Joplin, Vivaldi, or Telemann? All of those names are composers, most of which have written famous pieces that have been played numerous times. However, how much of the world’s population actually knows composers and the pieces they have written?

The period after the Civil War was a time of Reconstruction. During this time the Southern states had passed laws placed a racial caste system that placed African Americans into a second class citizen. They were pretty much segregated in all aspects of life, from schools to the drinking fountains. The set of laws in the South was known as Jim Crow. Before World War 1 almost ninety percent of the African Americans lived in the South and seventy five percent of them in the rural South. As the war began blacks started to migrate more and more to the North because of the demand of labor, the destruction of the cotton crops in the South, and because of the rise in white terrorist, such as the Ku Klux Klan. This group had become very popular in the 1920’s and its members reached to about four million people. It only took ninety days for the African Americans to leave Mississippi. In the mid 1910’s around three hundred thousand Southern blacks moved to the north, this was known as the Great Migration. In New York the Great Migration created a cultural group which has described that era as the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance

Later, the Share Croppers’ Union was created and it helped black farmers, adding to its core program “the abolition of all debts owed by poor farmers and tenants…” (49). While this sounded delightful to lower class and working class African Americans, there were plenty of middle-class leaders who were against Communism as a whole. Many saw Communism as a “menace.” “The Atlanta Daily World advised blacks to ignore the Communists and instead to ‘battle for our rights legally in the courts, and economically through mass-owned businesses’” (52). Some believed in “black capitalism,” which was an economic system where black people would only purchase and support black businesses. It “critiqued structural unemployment and used economic boycotts as

Harlem renaissance was an explosion of culture, art, and music that primarily took place in urban areas in the Northeast and Midwest of the united states.in the 1920’s and 1930’s. There were many famous dancers, musicians, poets and composers that had a great impact on the Harlem Renaissance. Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong

Harlem Renaissance During The Harlem Renaissance, the trials and hardships of the black community brought a wide variety of actors, poets, authors, and musicians together to shed light on the growing problems their people were facing. The Renaissance contributed to the development of new found music and writing styles, such as jazz, blues, and the use of authentic black dialect in poetry. Two influential figures who utilized these new developments were Louis Armstrong and Sterling A. Brown. Louis Armstrong and Sterling A. Brown exemplified the themes of marginalized groups, racial stereotypes, the complexities of African-American life during the time, and hope through their respective works of art.

The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance is a turning point in the lives of blacks in the United States. Harlem was once a white upper class neighborhood but had developed into a predominantly black urban community. After the Civil War, many blacks moved from the south to Harlem. This Great Migration kick-started the period of time in the early 1900’s known as the Harlem Renaissance.

The Harlem Renaissance The Harlem Renaissance was an important cultural change for America in the early 20th century. This time period lasted from the 1910’s through the mid-1930’s and was considered the golden age for African American culture. Rapid overdevelopment led to many vacant buildings in the northern Manhattan neighborhood of Harlem in the 1880’s. Landlords who were desperate to fill these buildings allowed for African Americans to be the majority in these neighborhoods.

The early 1900s was known to be a rough era for the African American society; however, it was a turning point for their society as well. This turning point was known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is known as an influential movement that was primarily caused by the Great Migration that took place between 1910-1920. The Great Migration was a time period that consisted of large numbers of African Americans moving to to the northern parts of the United states--more specifically, New York. This great flood of African Americans to northern states was a consequence of African Americans seeking a better quality of life in an environment where they felt more accepted and where they felt they had more opportunities to better their

The period in where an outburst marked a time in where political, creative and educational influences of African Americans was due to the Harlem Renaissance after the first world war. During this time of cultural celebration, African American artists took pride in their intellectual expertise (Bloom, 2004). It is critical to note that the event of the Great Migration influence the advancement of the Harlem Renaissance.

The Harlem Renaissance was “variously known as the New Negro movement, the New Negro Renaissance, and the Negro Renaissance, the movement emerged toward the end of World War I in 1918, blossomed in the mid- to late 1920s, and then withered in the mid-1930s. The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time mainstream publishers, critics took African American literature seriously, and that African American literature and arts attracted significant attention from the nation as a whole (1).”

From the 1920’s to the mid 1930’s a literary, intellectual, and artistic movement occurred that kindled the African Americans a new cultural identity. This movement became known as the Harlem Renaissance, which is also known as the “New Negro Movement”. With this movement, African Americans sought out to challenge the “Negro” stereotype that they had received from others while developing innovation and great cultural activity. The Harlem Renaissance became an artistic explosion in the creative arts. Thus, many African Americans turned to writing, art, music, and theatrics to express their selves.

"Negro life is seizing its first chances for group expression and self-determination." This quote comes from a highly acclaimed critic and teacher Alain Locke. The Harlem Renaissance, or the "New Negro Movement," was a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that kindled a new black cultural identity in the 1920's to the mid-1930s (History.com). Harlem was the Mecca for black writers, musicians, poets, and scholars. The Harlem Renaissance included visual arts, but excluded jazz, even though it have similarity as a black art form. The combination of whites prejudice and the exotic world of Harlem sought out and published black writers. Since much of the literature focuses on realistic black life, conservative black’s critics feared that