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Handmaids Tale Analysis

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The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by author Margaret Atwood. The novel focuses on the journey of Offred, a handmaid in the Republic of Gilead, a totalitarian and theocratic state that has overthrown the United States government. Offred is of a class of women kept for reproductive purposes, known as handmaids, in an era of declining births due to sterility from pollution and diseases. Handmaids are assigned to bear children for elite couples that have trouble conceiving and Offred serves the Commander and his wife. Offred is not the narrator’s real name, but instead all handmaid’s names consist of the word “of” followed by the name of their Commander. Every month, when the handmaid is at the peak in their menstrual cycle, they must engage in a “marriage” ceremony where they have impersonal sex with the Commander while the elite wife watches. Offred’s freedom, like the freedom of all women in this novel, is completely controlled. The only time handmaids can leave the house is if they are shopping and in pairs, doors to their rooms cannot be completely shut, and the Eyes, Gilead’s secret police, surveillance everything. Throughout the novel, Offred describes Gilead's society, including the several different classes of women and how their lives have changed with this new theonomy. Atwood uses language to explore themes of power and identity, allowing readers to identify the ways in which language influences people. In order to effectively rule over class and gender the

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