The country that I chose to research for my paper is Haiti. Haiti is located in Cuba and Puerto Rico. Haiti shares the Island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic. The capital of Haiti is Port-au-Prince, and the population is 9,996,731. Haiti has two official languages French and Haitian Creole. About 2.1 million people of the population live in Port-Au-Prince, which makes the capital an extremely congested city. Haiti is shared by the Caribbean island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic. The total area of Haiti is 27,700 square kilometers. About 95 percent of the Haitian population consist of African descent. The two official languages are French and Creole. Haiti has seen a large amount of emigration …show more content…
(Country Map." Haiti Country Review (2001): 7. Business Source Complete. Web. 13 Aug. 2015.) Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. Nearly 80 percent of the Haitian population live below the international poverty line of 2.00 a day. Poverty levels are also based on their literacy statistics. Around 47% of Haitians are illiterate (idvolunteers.org). This problem stems from there not being enough public schools to accommodate Haiti's children. For the children that can afford the funds, they attend private schools that cost between $100 and $200 a year. For the children in poverty, the fees are out of reach, so they are forced to not attend schools. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization over 3.8 million Haitians which is over half of the population go without food daily (Regan, 44-45). Over 23% of children under the age of five suffer from chronic malnutrition. Sadly, flour and water porridge is a common meal consumed by Haitians. The island nation of Haiti has also been recognized for another reason the world’s worst “water-poor” country by the Center of Ecology and …show more content…
Farmers in Haiti grow various produce such as; rice, beans, corn, sorghum, bananas, and coffee. In 1994, President Jean-Bertrand Aristide's government adopted a policy that eliminated subsidies in fertilizers and other inputs that brought down the protected tariffs on grain down to between zero and five percent. The zero tariff policy brought devastating effects. This causes their products to be undersold and too much for Haitians to purchase. On January 2010 a devastating thing happened that lasted approximately 90 seconds but forever changed Haiti. January 12 a devastating earthquake struck their country leaving behind a wrath of destruction. The earthquake measured out at 7.0 on the rector scale. Sadly, up 200,000 people were lost to the deadly earthquake. Over 1.5 million people were left homeless and after 5 years over 80,000 Haitians are still living in makeshift shelters and tents in Port-au
What makes Haiti so different from Dominican Republic? The reason started all the way back in the 1600’s with an island previously known as Hispaniola. The French sailed to the side of what we now call Haiti, while the Spanish sailed to the other side, Dominican Republic. They both took over each side and fought for the land. It was only until 1697 when the French and the Spanish resolved their dispute.
The national population is continuing to increase at a 1.17% growth rate, which appears small, but consider that most developed countries have negative population growth rates. This is caused by two main factors; continuous births in a state that cannot support them, and the deportation of Haitians from the Dominican Republic, who’s population is decreasing. More than that, Haiti still lies in ruins following the 2010 earthquake, which, as previously mentioned, leaves a large percentage of the population without shelter, food, or work. Even worse is that Haiti’s economic status is continually deteriorating, caused by the previous two factors; population growth and geographic destruction. For that matter it is not helping the global economy at all, as a developed country would. Data shows that Haiti is truly the most under-developed country in the Western Hemisphere. This is due to the fact that it “is the most densely populated country in the Western Hemisphere” (Aronson 1), the fact that it is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and has the least income per person, the fact that it does not have nearly enough food, shelter, clothing, water, or work for all of its people. With that, Haiti shows no signs of improvement in the near future, as it has nothing to build up
In health care spending, Haiti ranks last in the western hemisphere, spending only US$83 per capita annually on health care. An even more striking figure is that there are only 25 physicians and 11 nurses per 100,000 population, although that number has been increasing recently due to an influx of Cuban trained Haitian doctors (MEDICC). Even in the capital city of Port-au-Prince medical care is limited with doctors and hospitals often requiring immediate cash payment for health services.
Haitian Americans are decanted from the small island called Haiti. Although Haiti averages approximately 255 people per square kilometer, its population is concentrated most heavily in urban areas, coastal plains, and valleys. The nation is multi-ethnic, home to peoples of different races and ethnic groups. 95% of Haitians are of predominantly African descent. The remaining 5% of the population is primarily mulattoes, Europeans, Asians, and Arabs.
This hurricane had a death casually around one thousand and many people are suffering in Haiti. This article also shows that even after the hurricane passed, Haiti has even more problems to deal with such as dealing with their crops, cholera, and their corrupt government. This article helps inform the people so that they can contribute somehow to Haiti, which is another reason why I chose it. This issue is one of the most important currently facing central america because this hurricane struck an already impoverished country that just had an earthquake a few years ago, worsening the impact on the country. This hurricane was predicted to be very strong and did end up being one of the worsts hurricanes experienced in Haiti. Because of this natural disaster, there are thousands dead and without a home in Haiti, making it a major problem in Central Americas. Right now in Central America, there is no other country dealing with the effects of the hurricane as bad as Haiti, just in a few days so many people were killed, making it the worst problem in Central America right
Around this same time, Haiti basically divided into two Haitis. The major cities were all following the same government and considered the official nation of Haiti. Most people lived in the rural parts of Haiti. They felt as if they didn’t belong so they stayed away from Haiti’s government, army and agriculture as much as they could. These people living in the rural areas traded agricultural products with each other for cheaper than what they really were in the world.
Haiti is the second largest Caribbean Island. It occupies a third of the western part of the island it shares with the Dominican Republic. Haiti is also made up of several islands that surround the main territory. The capital is Port-au-Prince. It rains between November and March in the North of the island and between May and October in the South. “Once covered by forest, the country has been heavily logged for wood and fuel and to clear land for farming, and is now largely deforested.” Haiti is divided into “nine administrative departments.” Besides the capital, other important cities are Cap-Haitien and Gonaives. “Haiti is the most densely populated country in Latin America and has the lowest per
But that is not all – many of the products that the USA has donated to Haiti such as wheat, rice, bananas, and yams, have made thousands of Haitian farmers and businesses insolvent as they cannot compete with the subsidised American products. In 1998 Haiti produced 47% of the country’s consumed rice, which plunged to a mere 15% by 2008 - entire industries have been destroyed and the country is now almost exclusively dependent on imports, primarily from the USA. Unemployment skyrocketed and it damaged the Haitian economy and markets to the point where the government of Haiti even had to call for an end to large-scale food aid in 2010. But food aid continues to this day despite its harm. It is critical to realise that the situation in Haiti does not look much better today than it did in 1994 despite all the aid.
Haiti is one of the regions with the highest HIV infection rate, especially in Caribbean. About 3% of adults are infected. The reason for that are poverty, sexual partners, gender, and almost non-existing health care.
Haiti was ranked 145 out of 169 countries on the UN Human Development Index, the lowest ranked country in the Western Hemisphere. More than 70% of Haiti’s population lives on less than $2 a day. Haiti has a population of 9.893.945 people, 95% of the population is black and 5% is mulatto and white, with a median age of 21.9 years old. The religious makeup of the country consists of 80% Roman
Haiti, the second largest island in the Caribbean founded in 1749 surrounded by Dominican Republic, Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. Haiti has thrived and been replenished upon multiple occasions due to hurricanes, earthquakes, and fires. Though Haiti sought independence as early as 1804, Haiti was never truly independent. Haiti continues to endure much death, hardship, economic and social problems while “they struggle to establish and maintain a stable democratic government” (Ngcheong-Lim, 2005 p 17).
Haiti might be a large island in The Greater Antilles with outstanding ocean views, but behind its stunning views, Haiti is the western hemisphere's poorest countries and one of the poorest countries in the world.
The name Haiti came from the origin of a “Mountainous Country”. Before European colonization, Taino Indians inhabited the island, and the name Hati is delivered from there language. This country is populated by 95% of people from the African descent. The other 5% was mulatto and white. Hati is the third largest country, behind Cuba and the Dominican Republic. The land is a rugged, mountains
High quality healthcare is important to have for every person. Healthcare is crucial to living a healthy life. It is an investment everyone should get the chance to have no matter where they live. Unfortunately, Haiti’s healthcare system has never really held high standards and has been weak for many decades. After the earthquake at the beginning of 2010, with a magnitude of 7.0, killing more than 160,000 and displacing close to 1.5 million people, it declined even more and became even weaker (CNN, 2015). Their healthcare system definitely needs to improve as they often times depend on other countries to provide their immediate needs. Rossi (2016) says that America tries to improve and further develop their healthcare system
Today, Haiti is considered a semi-presidential republic, having both a president and a prime minister. Throughout history though, financial, political, and societal difficulties, in addition to a myriad of natural disasters have beleaguered Haiti with persistent poverty and other troubles. Haiti is home to just over 10 million people. Almost all of Haiti’s citizens are of African descent, as most descended from African slaves. Haiti has no official religion and offers religious freedom to its population.