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Haiti Earthquake Research Paper

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Haiti is located in the Caribbean between the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean. It is located west of the Dominican Republic on the western third of Hispaniola.This means that Haiti is bordered by water on three out of its four sides. The terrain of Haiti is mostly mountainous. Elevation ranges from 0 meters at the Caribbean Sea to 2,680 meters at Chaine de la Selle. The land area is 27,560 square kilometers which makes Haiti slightly smaller in size than Maryland. With a population of 10,485,800 people the distribution is relatively even. However, there are higher concentrations of people located along the coastlines. (CIA, 2017)

The climate of Haiti is tropical. In the mountains where trade winds are cut off there is a semiarid climate. Natural disasters are large contribution to food insecurity in Haiti. Haiti has been hit with numerous earthquakes and hurricanes. These catastrophes lead to the death of crops that are already growing and prevent the growth of new crops for a period of time. Haiti is unable to sustain themselves on the food that …show more content…

It also has the second highest population. The bottom forty percent have control over only six percent of the available income, while the top two percent control twenty six percent. (Food Security Portal, 2012) According to the Global Hunger Index, Haiti has a GHI score of 36.9 which is ranked as alarming. It is fourth highest ranked country in the world just behind Central African Republic, Chad, and Zambia. This is score is down 14.7 points from 1992.. In 1992 the score was extremely alarming at 51.6. In 2000 it was down to only being alarming at 42.8. Eight years later 2008 it was still only at an alarming rate but the score went up to 43.4. It may seem like Haiti is doing better today. However it is doing worse compared to the rest of the world. In previous years Haiti was not one of the top five hungriest countries in the world. (Global Hunger Index,

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