Introduction
HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection is a long-term (chronic) viral infection. HIV kills white blood cells that help to control the body's defense system (immune system) and fight infection. HIV spreads through semen, pre-seminal fluid, blood, breast milk, rectal fluid, and vaginal fluid. HIV is commonly spread through sexual contact and sharing needles or syringes, because these behaviors involve exchanging bodily fluids. Without treatment, HIV can turn into AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), an advanced stage of HIV infection. AIDS is a very serious illness and can be life-threatening.
You have an increased risk of getting HIV if:
You have anal sex.
You are a woman.
You have multiple sexual partners.
You do not consistently use condoms.
How can I protect myself from HIV infection?
To protect yourself from HIV through sexual contact:
Use devices that eliminate the exchange of body fluids between partners (barrier protection) every time you have sex. Barrier protection can be used during oral, vaginal, or anal sex. Commonly used barrier methods include:
Male condom.
Female condom.
Dental dam.
If you are at risk, ask your health care provider about taking medicine that can prevent HIV infection (pre-exposure prophylaxis, PrEP).
Know the HIV status of your partner(s). If your partner is HIV-positive, make sure he or she has an undetectable viral load on HIV medicines.
Practice monogamy or limit the number of sexual partners you have.
The only
I understand where you are coming from, but the science has advanced so much since then. First, the only safe sex and no sex. Condoms are highly effective in preventing infection, but it is also not fail proof. Second, I think PrEP must be looked in the context of harm reduction. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are almost 50,000 people who contract HIV a year. They also estimate that there are about 1.2 million people in the U.S. living with HIV/ADS and of those, about 14% do not know they are infected. PrEP presents a very real chance we could halt the epidemic in our
Testing to see if you have been infected with HIV is easy. There is a rapid HIV test available where they use a blood sample to look for antibodies to HIV. This test takes about twenty minutes if positive follow up testing in necessary (Cdc.gov, 2014).
If you have Donovanosis, then it is best to not let the sores come into close contact with anyone. If you have had Donovanosis, then you should tell anyone that you are going to become sexually active with. It is their choice whether they wish to partake in sex with you afterwards. You should never be ashamed of contracting an STI, it can happen to anyone and most are curable if discovered early with proper treatment. Prevention is always better than cure so education is very important. Learning about different contraception methods and what is right for you is a crucial part of any relationship. Traditionally it is thought that it is up to the male in a relationship to be in charge of contraception, but consequently, it will affect both people in a relationship if a condom is not used. Not only do condoms prevent STI’s they also prevent unwanted
The best way to prevent this disease is to protect yourself with contraception’s, and by not having sexual activity with someone who you think may be infectious.
The AIDS epidemic, from its beginning, has elicited a variety of responses from individuals and governments alike. Because the disease was originally shrouded in such mystery, many did not know how to react, which fostered a default fear of the unknown response. This attitude lead to many governments adopting a denialist policy, countless individuals living and eventually dying alone due to an unwillingness to report their illness for fear of consequence or prejudice, and this allowed the HIV virus flourish. Several countries responded efficiently and effectively to the presence of the HIV virus in their midst, while other countries maintained an attitude of ignorance. The latter position contributed to a huge expanse of the HIV epidemic
The modes of transmission of HIV are very similar to those of hepatitis B and hepatitis C, in particular with respect to parenteral, vertical and sexual transmission. Even though certain sexual practices are dodgier than others, with respect to anal intercourse and oral sex, it is difficult to justify the risk of acquiring HIV through these practices themselves. As many people who are infected with HIV engage in multiple practices of sexual intercourse with multiple partners, it is difficult to pinpoint the direct route of transmission in which the person acquired HIV. It has been estimated that the risk for acquiring HIV is from receptive anal intercourse is between 1:100 and 1:30 and insertive anal intercourse is 1:1000, while
To start off with, the first thing you want to know about HIV is what is it and how do you get it. HIV is a virus that gradually attacks the immune system, which our body needs in order to fight off illnesses. It is stated from the article, one type of HIV is transmitted through, “unprotected sex, blood (contaminated things like needles), in transmission from mother to child during pregnancy or at birth, and breast milk” (Anne Fischer & Dean Madden 2011). A few ways you can protect yourself from getting the HIV virus is wearing protection during sexual intercourses, getting tested, and limiting the number of sexual partners, but not many people know the importance of doing so. Since the outbreak of HIV in the early 1980s, there has been many speculations on where they came from. One hypothesis suggested that HIV was transmitted from other primates in West Africa. Scientists believe
1. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are many ways to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STI) and have safer sex. The best way to prevent STI is abstaining from oral, anal, and vaginal sex. For those who decided to have sex, limiting the number of partners can reduce the risk of STI. Being in a monogamous relationship where neither partner has a STI is one of the best ways to prevent getting a STI. There are vaccinations to prevent HPV and hepatitis B. One of the best ways to prevent the spread of STI is by using a male condom. The CDC website has more information on how to properly put on a condom and how to properly take a condom off. Following these steps will greatly increase the effectiveness of the
If you are diagnosed with HIV, you will have regular blood tests to monitor the progress of the virus before starting treatment.
HIV is a virus that causes the disease of AIDS that damages your immune system. HIV is manageable, but cannot be cured. There are many ways to prevent HIV from happening. Some of the ways to prevent HIV is to be tested, being tested is the safest way not to transmit the virus and it can prevent infection to others. Another way is to get educated, getting involved in programs that teaches about HIV/AIDS can educate people to prevent it.
As with many other diseases, prevention is key. It’s much easier to prevent STDs than to treat them. The only way to completely prevent STDs is to abstain from all types of sexual contact. However, if someone is going to have sex, the best way to reduce the chances of getting STDs are by using condoms.
HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the immune system. It attacks the T-cells, key cells of the immune system, and uses them to make copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys the immune system's ability to fight the anti-genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD - a sexually transmitted disease - and therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body through the penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is infected with the
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that causes AIDS (auto immunodeficiency syndrome – the final stage of HIV) can be classified as one of the most devastating epidemics in United States history (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2015). Although still an alarming concern in public health, due to prevention strategies and medical advances, the disease is less fatal and is treated as a chronic disease (instead of a death sentence, as in the past). There are currently 1.2 million people living in the US with HIV (CDC, 2015). The highest rates transmitted through sexual intercourse or injection drug use through the exchange of bodily fluids (CDC, 2015). It is estimated that 25% of those living with HIV are women, and only
HIV stands for (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). This virus causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), and it means the person is in the most advanced stages of HIV infection. AIDS HIV/AIDS deteriorates a person 's ability to fight infections. It can be transmitted through direct contact of a mucous member or the bloodstream with a bodily fluid containing HIV, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluid, preseminal fluid and breast milk and through unprotected sex and needle sharing. An HIV test checks, finding. Medications may subdue the virus and delay the onset of AIDS. HIV/AIDS has had a great impact on society, both as an illness and as a source clear-sightedness. HIV/AIDS cannot be cured but it can be treated, it requires a medical diagnosis, and lab tests. (According to 2005-2015 WebMD, “HIV/AIDS Health Center”)
Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of the most common STI seen in the world today [1]. HIV is a virus. HIV virus spreads across body fluids and it attacks the immune system such as CD4 cells or more commonly known as T-cells. There are three stages of HIV infection and it can only be detected if an individual get tested. If HIV is left untreated, it would weaken the immune system, resulting in an inability for our body to fight against other infections and diseases [2].