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Gun Control Laws In Australia

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In Australia and America, gun control laws are very different, therefore, the populations of the two countries have different mindsets regarding gun control and violence. America’s gun control laws are based on history while Australia is more open to changing their laws. Because America’s gun control laws are stated in the Bill of Rights, the government is more reluctant to change them. Therefore, gun violence is more prevalent in the United States due to the higher prevalence of guns in general. However, Australia has altered its gun control laws as a result of a mass shooting and has not had any ever since. In America, gun control laws allow citizens to easily gain access to firearms. Because firearms are so prevalent, mass shootings are common as well. Other things that are results of lenient gun control laws are increased suicide rate, homicide, and injuries and deaths due to accidentally mishandled firearms (Miller, Hemenway, 2008; Azrael, Hemenway, Miller, 2000; Annest, Hargarten, Hootman, Mercy, Ryan, 2000). 53% of all completed suicides were committed with a firearm. Gun suicide in America during this time accounted 40% more deaths than gun homicide (Miller, Hemenway, 2008). According to CNN, the current deadliest mass shooting in America is the shooting by Stephen Paddock at the Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. 58 people were killed and almost 500 were injured. Also, there are certain groups in America that are moreso affected by American gun control laws. In most events involving firearms, minorities, such of African Americans and those of Latin descent, have been targets. These lenient gun control laws have also led to more terrorist attacks as well as an increased rate of police brutality. The main reason America is so reluctant to alter its gun control laws is because they are instilled in the nation’s foundation, the Constitution. In addition, according to research by Celinska, Durkheim focused on the concept of individualism and capitalism in his discussion and spoke of the relationship between society and the individual in capitalistic, industrialized economies (Celinska, 2007). This led to the realization of the importance of individualism which is evident in the historic tradition

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