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Growth and development are two major themes you here time and time again in environmental planning.

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Growth and development are two major themes you here time and time again in environmental planning. And rightly so, for if done wrong, they can drastically hinder a society. With that said, Costa Rica is a perfect case study for planning done right. This memo will briefly discuss how Costa Rica made a large leap forward - Using historic population statistics, and crude birth and death rates (Demographic Transition Model), I will tell a story of growth and development done right.

Population Growth and Distribution

Today, Costa Rica is one of the most stable, prosperous, and least corrupt Latin American countries. As of 2013, Costa Rica has a population of 2,357, 516; 40% of which, live in the Nation’s capital San Jose; the rest is thinly …show more content…

The last 20 years in particular, have seen a rise in academic standards. 28% of the national budget is spent on primary and secondary education. This is important for a developing country because increasing opportunity for women leads to a lower birth rate. This direct correlation can be seen if you compare the population pyramids in the attachment section of this memo. In 1984, the largest age groups were children 0-19 years of age, comprising 37 % of the population- this was due to the fact that the fertility rate was 3.4 % for almost 750 thousand women within breeding age (15-45). Conversely, in 2013, as depicted in the second population pyramid, the majority of people can be found in the middle age groups, 35% of the population is 20-40 years of age; and the fertility rate has dropped to around 1.9 (United States Census Bureau).

Health is another key factor for a nation to get over the developmental hump. The infant mortality rate (percentage of babies who die before their first birthday) in Costa Rica has plummeted from 25.6% in 1920 to only 1.5% in 1990. And the average Costa Rican today can expect to live to be an age of 73.2. Some accredit this to the Social Security system which provides universal insurance benefits covering medical services, disability, maternity, and old-age pensions (Costa Rica). Currently Costa Rica assigns about 10% of its GNP to health care.

Another key to the

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