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Grouping Elements with Similar Chemical Properties Together

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Grouping elements with similar chemical properties together

Date: 4.10.2012

Objectives The objective of this experiment is to experimentally investigate which elements show similar chemical properties.

Chemical principle Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium is a dull gray, silver solid under standard conditions. Calcium atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 8, 2) and 2 outermost shell electrons. Calcium is in group 2 and period 4 of the periodic table. Calcium commonly forms the cation Ca2+ by donating 2 electrons, reaching a stable electron configuration. Calcium is an alkaline earth metal.
Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Magnesium is a shiny …show more content…

Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Chlorine is a pale yellow, green gas under standard conditions. Chlorine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 7) and 7 outermost shell electrons. Chlorine is in group 17 and period 3 of the periodic table. Chlorine commonly forms the anion Cl- by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration. Chlorine is a halogen.
Bromine is a chemical element with symbol Br and atomic number 35. Bromine is a red, brown liquid under standard conditions. Bromine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 18, 7) and 7 outermost shell electrons. Bromine is in group 17 and period 4 of the periodic table. Bromine commonly forms the anion Br- by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration. Bromine is a halogen.
Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. Iodine is a lustrous, metallic gray solid under standard conditions. Iodine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 18, 18, 7) and 7 outermost shell electrons. Iodine is in group 17 and period 5 of the periodic table. Iodine commonly forms the anion I- by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration. Iodine is a halogen.
Sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S

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