Grouping elements with similar chemical properties together
Date: 4.10.2012
Objectives The objective of this experiment is to experimentally investigate which elements show similar chemical properties.
Chemical principle Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium is a dull gray, silver solid under standard conditions. Calcium atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 8, 2) and 2 outermost shell electrons. Calcium is in group 2 and period 4 of the periodic table. Calcium commonly forms the cation Ca2+ by donating 2 electrons, reaching a stable electron configuration. Calcium is an alkaline earth metal.
Magnesium is a chemical element with symbol Mg and atomic number 12. Magnesium is a shiny
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Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Chlorine is a pale yellow, green gas under standard conditions. Chlorine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 7) and 7 outermost shell electrons. Chlorine is in group 17 and period 3 of the periodic table. Chlorine commonly forms the anion Cl- by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration. Chlorine is a halogen.
Bromine is a chemical element with symbol Br and atomic number 35. Bromine is a red, brown liquid under standard conditions. Bromine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 18, 7) and 7 outermost shell electrons. Bromine is in group 17 and period 4 of the periodic table. Bromine commonly forms the anion Br- by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration. Bromine is a halogen.
Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. Iodine is a lustrous, metallic gray solid under standard conditions. Iodine atoms have an electron configuration of (2, 8, 18, 18, 7) and 7 outermost shell electrons. Iodine is in group 17 and period 5 of the periodic table. Iodine commonly forms the anion I- by receiving an electron, reaching a stable electron configuration. Iodine is a halogen.
Sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S
If all atoms want to have 8 electrons on their outer shell, what should happen between Na and Cl for each atom to reach that state of having 8 valence electrons?
7. The more-electronegative element in a binary compound is assigned the number equal to the charge it would have if it were an ion.
Calcium is an Alkaline Earth Metal and is a chemically reactive shiny grey substance. Calcium is soft and can be cut with a knife. Calcium is very important for life on Earth unlike Arsenic and Krypton, which are not incredibly useful in any way. Calcium has very violent reactions with water unlike Arsenic and Krypton. Calcium has been known to man for a very long time, but not in its pure form, like Arsenic.
3. Examine the luster of the minerals in Figure 1.2 (p. 4 lab book). Place the letter A, B, C, D, or E in
When you name compounds the first element is usually called the same as the element's name like magnesium or iron. The second element usually has the -ide ending except when you use the prefixes. Some names end in ite or ate when you have a polyatomic. This is why MgBr2 is magnesium bromide, but it could also be called magnesium dibromide. This also explains why some compounds use di- and tri- prefixes, such as carbon disulfide and dinitrogen pentoxide. Roman numberals are needed when you have transitional metals in the compound because all transitional metals can have different charges, so you have to memorize them or you can look at the periodical table to see the group numbers which are equal to the charges so then you put the charges into
The experiment is to observe a variety of chemical reactions and to identify patterns in
1-1: Insert the chemical symbol in the answer blank for each of the following elements.
These different elements
38. When naming binary ionic compounds, write the name of the positive ion (cation) first,
Introduction: The purpose of this lab was to find the relative solubilities of some salts of the Alkaline Earths and use that information to find the order which they appear in the periodic table; also use that information to efficiently find an unknown alkaline earth halide. Also to find the relative oxidizing powers of the Halogens given and using that information finding the order of the Halogens in the periodic table; also use that information to efficiently find an unknown Halogen.
My element is Silver. The atomic number of silver (Ag) is 47. Silver is in group 11 and period 5. The mass number of Silver is 107, and its electron configuration is [Kr] 4d^10 5s^1. Silver was one of the first five metals discovered and used by humans. Silver’s melting point is 1,763.2 degrees fahrenheit. Silver is commonly used to make mirrors, as it's the best known reflector of light. Silver is also commonly in silverware, where the appearance is important. Silver is most commonly used in jewelry, where sterling silver is 92.5% silver.
The Element: Chlorine General Information We researched the chemical element known as chlorine. Chlorine has an atomic number of 17 and an atomic weight of 35.453. It has a valence number of 3. The element has 3 energy levels. Chlorine exists as a greenish-yellow gas at normal temperatures and pressures.
For the lesson observed the objectives was to explain the trends of the periodic table based on the elements’ valence electrons and atomic numbers. Additionally, students were responsible for applying their previous knowledge in calculating subatomic particles to review the Bohr Models and discus the relationship among families in the periodic table. Students will use the information from today’s lesson to make future judgments on reactivity and bonding created during chemical reactions in the next unit. Lastly, students were to connect the information on elemental properties to previous experiences with their health, commercial products, and everyday life.
Though there are over a hundred different elements, each one is unique in its complexity and properties. Helium has an atomic Number of two, that’s how you can tell it it has two positively charged atoms, or ‘protons’, in
The periodic table is a table that categorises and displays all of the chemical elements. It is made up of groups, periods and blocks. A group (also referred to as a family) are the columns of elements, there are 8 groups. The elements in each family have similar but not identical properties and they all have the same number of outer electrons. E.g. lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K) are all soft, white, shiny metals because they are all members of group 1. A period is each horizontal row of elements, there are 7 periods. In a period, the elements are not alike in properties, the first element in a period is always an extremely active solid, and the last element in a period is always an inactive gas. Properties change greatly across a given row. Each new period represents the next shell which electrons fill. A block is a region of the periodic, there are 4 blocks: S, D, P and F.